Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk
Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al.,...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Koppel, Darren J. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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| Umfang: |
11 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading - Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER, 2019, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:252 ; year:2019 ; pages:1582-1592 ; extent:11 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 |
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| 520 | |a Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. | ||
| 520 | |a Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. | ||
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 doi GBV00000000000716.pica (DE-627)ELV047564687 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(18)35658-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Koppel, Darren J. verfasserin aut Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Adams, Merrin S. oth King, Catherine K. oth Jolley, Dianne F. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:252 year:2019 pages:1582-1592 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 252 2019 1582-1592 11 |
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 doi GBV00000000000716.pica (DE-627)ELV047564687 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(18)35658-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Koppel, Darren J. verfasserin aut Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Adams, Merrin S. oth King, Catherine K. oth Jolley, Dianne F. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:252 year:2019 pages:1582-1592 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 252 2019 1582-1592 11 |
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 doi GBV00000000000716.pica (DE-627)ELV047564687 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(18)35658-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Koppel, Darren J. verfasserin aut Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Adams, Merrin S. oth King, Catherine K. oth Jolley, Dianne F. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:252 year:2019 pages:1582-1592 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 252 2019 1582-1592 11 |
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 doi GBV00000000000716.pica (DE-627)ELV047564687 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(18)35658-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Koppel, Darren J. verfasserin aut Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Adams, Merrin S. oth King, Catherine K. oth Jolley, Dianne F. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:252 year:2019 pages:1582-1592 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 252 2019 1582-1592 11 |
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 doi GBV00000000000716.pica (DE-627)ELV047564687 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(18)35658-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Koppel, Darren J. verfasserin aut Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. Adams, Merrin S. oth King, Catherine K. oth Jolley, Dianne F. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:252 year:2019 pages:1582-1592 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 252 2019 1582-1592 11 |
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Enthalten in Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:252 year:2019 pages:1582-1592 extent:11 |
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Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. 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preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk |
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Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk |
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Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. |
| abstractGer |
Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. |
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Localised sites in Antarctica are contaminated with mixtures of metals, yet the risk this contamination poses to the marine ecosystem is not well characterised. Recent research showed that two Antarctic marine microalgae have antagonistic responses to a mixture of five common metals (Koppel et al., 2018a). However, the metal accumulating potential and risk to secondary consumers through dietary exposure are still unknown. This study investigates cellular accumulation following exposure to a mixture of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc for the Antarctic marine microalgae, Phaeocystis antarctica and Cryothecomonas armigera. In both microalgae, cellular cadmium, copper, and lead concentrations increased with increasing exposures while cellular nickel and zinc did not. For both microalgae, copper in the metal mixture drives inhibition of growth rate with R2 values > -0.84 for all cellular fractions in both species and the observed antagonism was likely caused by zinc competition, having significantly positive partial regressions. Metal accumulation to P. antarctica and C. armigera is likely to be toxic to consumer organisms, with low exposure concentrations resulting in cellular concentrations of 500 and 1400 × 10−18 mol Zn cell−1 and 160 and 320 × 10−18 mol Cu cell−1, respectively. |
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Preliminary study of cellular metal accumulation in two Antarctic marine microalgae – implications for mixture interactivity and dietary risk |
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