Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site
As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natur...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Johnson, C. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners - Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER, 2021, New York, NY [u.a.] |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:208 ; year:2019 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 |
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ELV047957328 |
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| 520 | |a As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. | ||
| 520 | |a As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Gas migration |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 127Xe |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Underground nuclear explosion |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nevada National Security Site |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 37Ar |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Noble gas signatures |2 Elsevier | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Alexander, T.R. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Day, A.R. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Fast, J.E. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fritz, B.G. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hayes, J.C. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Humble, P. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kirkham, R.R. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lowrey, J.D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mace, E.K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mayer, M.F. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McIntyre, J.I. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Milbrath, B.D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Panisko, M.E. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Okagawa, R.K. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Seifert, A. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suarez, R. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thomle, J. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Townsend, M.J. |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000816.pica (DE-627)ELV047957328 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(19)30480-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Johnson, C. verfasserin aut Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. Gas migration Elsevier 127Xe Elsevier Underground nuclear explosion Elsevier Nevada National Security Site Elsevier 37Ar Elsevier Noble gas signatures Elsevier Aalseth, C.E. oth Alexander, T.R. oth Bowyer, T.W. oth Chipman, V. oth Day, A.R. oth Drellack, S. oth Fast, J.E. oth Fritz, B.G. oth Hayes, J.C. oth Huckins-Gang, H.E. oth Humble, P. oth Kirkham, R.R. oth Lowrey, J.D. oth Mace, E.K. oth Mayer, M.F. oth McIntyre, J.I. oth Milbrath, B.D. oth Panisko, M.E. oth Paul, M.J. oth Obi, C.M. oth Okagawa, R.K. oth Olsen, K.B. oth Ripplinger, M.D. oth Seifert, A. oth Suarez, R. oth Thomle, J. oth Townsend, M.J. oth Woods, V.T. oth Zhong, L. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:208 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 208 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000816.pica (DE-627)ELV047957328 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(19)30480-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Johnson, C. verfasserin aut Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. Gas migration Elsevier 127Xe Elsevier Underground nuclear explosion Elsevier Nevada National Security Site Elsevier 37Ar Elsevier Noble gas signatures Elsevier Aalseth, C.E. oth Alexander, T.R. oth Bowyer, T.W. oth Chipman, V. oth Day, A.R. oth Drellack, S. oth Fast, J.E. oth Fritz, B.G. oth Hayes, J.C. oth Huckins-Gang, H.E. oth Humble, P. oth Kirkham, R.R. oth Lowrey, J.D. oth Mace, E.K. oth Mayer, M.F. oth McIntyre, J.I. oth Milbrath, B.D. oth Panisko, M.E. oth Paul, M.J. oth Obi, C.M. oth Okagawa, R.K. oth Olsen, K.B. oth Ripplinger, M.D. oth Seifert, A. oth Suarez, R. oth Thomle, J. oth Townsend, M.J. oth Woods, V.T. oth Zhong, L. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:208 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 208 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000816.pica (DE-627)ELV047957328 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(19)30480-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Johnson, C. verfasserin aut Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. Gas migration Elsevier 127Xe Elsevier Underground nuclear explosion Elsevier Nevada National Security Site Elsevier 37Ar Elsevier Noble gas signatures Elsevier Aalseth, C.E. oth Alexander, T.R. oth Bowyer, T.W. oth Chipman, V. oth Day, A.R. oth Drellack, S. oth Fast, J.E. oth Fritz, B.G. oth Hayes, J.C. oth Huckins-Gang, H.E. oth Humble, P. oth Kirkham, R.R. oth Lowrey, J.D. oth Mace, E.K. oth Mayer, M.F. oth McIntyre, J.I. oth Milbrath, B.D. oth Panisko, M.E. oth Paul, M.J. oth Obi, C.M. oth Okagawa, R.K. oth Olsen, K.B. oth Ripplinger, M.D. oth Seifert, A. oth Suarez, R. oth Thomle, J. oth Townsend, M.J. oth Woods, V.T. oth Zhong, L. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:208 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 208 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000816.pica (DE-627)ELV047957328 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(19)30480-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Johnson, C. verfasserin aut Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. Gas migration Elsevier 127Xe Elsevier Underground nuclear explosion Elsevier Nevada National Security Site Elsevier 37Ar Elsevier Noble gas signatures Elsevier Aalseth, C.E. oth Alexander, T.R. oth Bowyer, T.W. oth Chipman, V. oth Day, A.R. oth Drellack, S. oth Fast, J.E. oth Fritz, B.G. oth Hayes, J.C. oth Huckins-Gang, H.E. oth Humble, P. oth Kirkham, R.R. oth Lowrey, J.D. oth Mace, E.K. oth Mayer, M.F. oth McIntyre, J.I. oth Milbrath, B.D. oth Panisko, M.E. oth Paul, M.J. oth Obi, C.M. oth Okagawa, R.K. oth Olsen, K.B. oth Ripplinger, M.D. oth Seifert, A. oth Suarez, R. oth Thomle, J. oth Townsend, M.J. oth Woods, V.T. oth Zhong, L. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:208 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 208 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000816.pica (DE-627)ELV047957328 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(19)30480-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Johnson, C. verfasserin aut Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. Gas migration Elsevier 127Xe Elsevier Underground nuclear explosion Elsevier Nevada National Security Site Elsevier 37Ar Elsevier Noble gas signatures Elsevier Aalseth, C.E. oth Alexander, T.R. oth Bowyer, T.W. oth Chipman, V. oth Day, A.R. oth Drellack, S. oth Fast, J.E. oth Fritz, B.G. oth Hayes, J.C. oth Huckins-Gang, H.E. oth Humble, P. oth Kirkham, R.R. oth Lowrey, J.D. oth Mace, E.K. oth Mayer, M.F. oth McIntyre, J.I. oth Milbrath, B.D. oth Panisko, M.E. oth Paul, M.J. oth Obi, C.M. oth Okagawa, R.K. oth Olsen, K.B. oth Ripplinger, M.D. oth Seifert, A. oth Suarez, R. oth Thomle, J. oth Townsend, M.J. oth Woods, V.T. oth Zhong, L. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:208 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 208 2019 0 |
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Migration of noble gas tracers at the site of an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada National Security Site |
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As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. |
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As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. |
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As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples. |
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