Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males
Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
McIver, Victoria J. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST - Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER, 2022, determinants and consequences of eating and drinking, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:143 ; year:2019 ; day:1 ; month:12 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 |
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ELV048038342 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2019transfer abstract | |
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| 520 | |a Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. | ||
| 520 | |a Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Appetite |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fasting |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Brisk walking |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gastric emptying rate |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Diurnal variation |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mattin, Lewis R. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Evans, Gethin H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yau, Adora M.W. |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier |a Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER |t Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST |d 2022 |d determinants and consequences of eating and drinking |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV008716951 |
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000935.pica (DE-627)ELV048038342 (ELSEVIER)S0195-6663(19)30581-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 38.51 bkl 57.36 bkl McIver, Victoria J. verfasserin aut Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Appetite Elsevier Fasting Elsevier Brisk walking Elsevier Gastric emptying rate Elsevier Diurnal variation Elsevier Mattin, Lewis R. oth Evans, Gethin H. oth Yau, Adora M.W. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST 2022 determinants and consequences of eating and drinking Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008716951 volume:143 year:2019 day:1 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO 38.51 Geologie fossiler Brennstoffe VZ 57.36 Erdölgewinnung Erdgasgewinnung VZ AR 143 2019 1 1201 0 |
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000935.pica (DE-627)ELV048038342 (ELSEVIER)S0195-6663(19)30581-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 38.51 bkl 57.36 bkl McIver, Victoria J. verfasserin aut Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Appetite Elsevier Fasting Elsevier Brisk walking Elsevier Gastric emptying rate Elsevier Diurnal variation Elsevier Mattin, Lewis R. oth Evans, Gethin H. oth Yau, Adora M.W. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST 2022 determinants and consequences of eating and drinking Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008716951 volume:143 year:2019 day:1 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO 38.51 Geologie fossiler Brennstoffe VZ 57.36 Erdölgewinnung Erdgasgewinnung VZ AR 143 2019 1 1201 0 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000935.pica (DE-627)ELV048038342 (ELSEVIER)S0195-6663(19)30581-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 38.51 bkl 57.36 bkl McIver, Victoria J. verfasserin aut Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Appetite Elsevier Fasting Elsevier Brisk walking Elsevier Gastric emptying rate Elsevier Diurnal variation Elsevier Mattin, Lewis R. oth Evans, Gethin H. oth Yau, Adora M.W. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST 2022 determinants and consequences of eating and drinking Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008716951 volume:143 year:2019 day:1 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO 38.51 Geologie fossiler Brennstoffe VZ 57.36 Erdölgewinnung Erdgasgewinnung VZ AR 143 2019 1 1201 0 |
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000935.pica (DE-627)ELV048038342 (ELSEVIER)S0195-6663(19)30581-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 38.51 bkl 57.36 bkl McIver, Victoria J. verfasserin aut Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Appetite Elsevier Fasting Elsevier Brisk walking Elsevier Gastric emptying rate Elsevier Diurnal variation Elsevier Mattin, Lewis R. oth Evans, Gethin H. oth Yau, Adora M.W. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST 2022 determinants and consequences of eating and drinking Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008716951 volume:143 year:2019 day:1 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO 38.51 Geologie fossiler Brennstoffe VZ 57.36 Erdölgewinnung Erdgasgewinnung VZ AR 143 2019 1 1201 0 |
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000935.pica (DE-627)ELV048038342 (ELSEVIER)S0195-6663(19)30581-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 38.51 bkl 57.36 bkl McIver, Victoria J. verfasserin aut Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. Appetite Elsevier Fasting Elsevier Brisk walking Elsevier Gastric emptying rate Elsevier Diurnal variation Elsevier Mattin, Lewis R. oth Evans, Gethin H. oth Yau, Adora M.W. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Chen, Jiahui ELSEVIER Analysis of fracture interference – Coupling of flow and geomechanical computations with discrete fracture modeling using MRST 2022 determinants and consequences of eating and drinking Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008716951 volume:143 year:2019 day:1 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104411 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO 38.51 Geologie fossiler Brennstoffe VZ 57.36 Erdölgewinnung Erdgasgewinnung VZ AR 143 2019 1 1201 0 |
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diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males |
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Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males |
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Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. |
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Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. |
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Growing evidence suggests circadian rhythms, nutrition and metabolism are intimately linked. Intermittent fasting (IMF) has become an increasingly popular intervention for metabolic health and combining IMF with exercise may lead to benefits for weight management. However, little is known about the diurnal variation of fasted exercise. This study aimed to investigate the diurnal influences on gastric emptying rate (GER), metabolic responses, and appetite to fasted and non-fasted exercise. Twelve healthy males completed four 45 min walks in a randomised order. Walks were completed in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) and either fasted (FASTED) or after consumption of a standardised meal (FED). GER of a semi-solid lunch was subsequently measured for 2 h using the 13C breath test. Blood glucose concentration, substrate utilisation, and ratings of appetite were measured throughout. Energy intake was also assessed for the following 24 h. GER Tlag was slower in PM-FASTED compared to AM-FASTED, AM-FED, and PM-FED (75 ± 18 min vs. 63 ± 14 min, P = 0.001, vs. 65 ± 10 min, P = 0.028 and vs. 67 ± 16 min, P = 0.007). Blood glucose concentration was greater in the FED trials in comparison to the FASTED trials pre-lunch (P 0.05) or 24 h post-energy intake (P = 0.476). These findings suggest that evening fasted exercise results in delayed GER, without changes in appetite. No compensatory effects were observed for appetite, and 24 h post-energy intake for both fasted exercise trials, therefore, increased fat oxidation holds positive implications for weight management. |
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