Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process
The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO)....
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Jiang, Peng [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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Schlagwörter: |
2 emission">Negative net CO |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion - Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER, 2017, the international journal, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:187 ; year:2019 ; day:15 ; month:11 ; pages:0 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV048228966 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process |
264 | 1 | |c 2019transfer abstract | |
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520 | |a The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. | ||
520 | |a The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Environmental assessment |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Techno-economic analysis |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Thermodynamic analysis |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Negative net CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> emission |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> utilization |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Bio-olefin |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Parvez, Ashak Mahmud |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Meng, Yang |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Meng-xia |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Shui, Tian-chi |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Sun, Cheng-gong |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Tao |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER |t Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion |d 2017 |d the international journal |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV000529575 |
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10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 doi GBV00000000000784.pica (DE-627)ELV048228966 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(19)31617-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.40 bkl Jiang, Peng verfasserin aut Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. Environmental assessment Elsevier Techno-economic analysis Elsevier Thermodynamic analysis Elsevier Negative net CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> emission Elsevier CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> utilization Elsevier Bio-olefin Elsevier Parvez, Ashak Mahmud oth Meng, Yang oth Xu, Meng-xia oth Shui, Tian-chi oth Sun, Cheng-gong oth Wu, Tao oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion 2017 the international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000529575 volume:187 year:2019 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 187 2019 15 1115 0 |
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10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 doi GBV00000000000784.pica (DE-627)ELV048228966 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(19)31617-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.40 bkl Jiang, Peng verfasserin aut Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. Environmental assessment Elsevier Techno-economic analysis Elsevier Thermodynamic analysis Elsevier Negative net CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> emission Elsevier CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> utilization Elsevier Bio-olefin Elsevier Parvez, Ashak Mahmud oth Meng, Yang oth Xu, Meng-xia oth Shui, Tian-chi oth Sun, Cheng-gong oth Wu, Tao oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion 2017 the international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000529575 volume:187 year:2019 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 187 2019 15 1115 0 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 doi GBV00000000000784.pica (DE-627)ELV048228966 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(19)31617-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.40 bkl Jiang, Peng verfasserin aut Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. Environmental assessment Elsevier Techno-economic analysis Elsevier Thermodynamic analysis Elsevier Negative net CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> emission Elsevier CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> utilization Elsevier Bio-olefin Elsevier Parvez, Ashak Mahmud oth Meng, Yang oth Xu, Meng-xia oth Shui, Tian-chi oth Sun, Cheng-gong oth Wu, Tao oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion 2017 the international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000529575 volume:187 year:2019 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 187 2019 15 1115 0 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 doi GBV00000000000784.pica (DE-627)ELV048228966 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(19)31617-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.40 bkl Jiang, Peng verfasserin aut Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. Environmental assessment Elsevier Techno-economic analysis Elsevier Thermodynamic analysis Elsevier Negative net CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> emission Elsevier CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> utilization Elsevier Bio-olefin Elsevier Parvez, Ashak Mahmud oth Meng, Yang oth Xu, Meng-xia oth Shui, Tian-chi oth Sun, Cheng-gong oth Wu, Tao oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion 2017 the international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000529575 volume:187 year:2019 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 187 2019 15 1115 0 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 doi GBV00000000000784.pica (DE-627)ELV048228966 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(19)31617-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.40 bkl Jiang, Peng verfasserin aut Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. Environmental assessment Elsevier Techno-economic analysis Elsevier Thermodynamic analysis Elsevier Negative net CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> emission Elsevier CO<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf> utilization Elsevier Bio-olefin Elsevier Parvez, Ashak Mahmud oth Meng, Yang oth Xu, Meng-xia oth Shui, Tian-chi oth Sun, Cheng-gong oth Wu, Tao oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Solanki, Nayan ELSEVIER Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion 2017 the international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000529575 volume:187 year:2019 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 187 2019 15 1115 0 |
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Enthalten in Rheological analysis of itraconazole-polymer mixtures to determine optimal melt extrusion temperature for development of amorphous solid dispersion Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:187 year:2019 day:15 month:11 pages:0 |
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exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process |
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Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process |
abstract |
The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. |
abstractGer |
The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process. |
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|
score |
7.3974257 |