The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter
Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. Th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Wu, Yuxin [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome - Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER, 2015, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:86 ; year:2019 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 |
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ELV048623377 |
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2019transfer abstract | |
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| 520 | |a Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. | ||
| 520 | |a Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Localized skin temperature |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Thermal experience |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Thermal sensation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Natural ventilation |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yuan, Mengwei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Chao |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cheng, Yong |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Hong |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER |t The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome |d 2015 |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV013083279 |
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10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000824.pica (DE-627)ELV048623377 (ELSEVIER)S0306-4565(19)30164-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 600 690 VZ 51.00 bkl 51.32 bkl Wu, Yuxin verfasserin aut The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Localized skin temperature Elsevier Thermal experience Elsevier Thermal sensation Elsevier Natural ventilation Elsevier Yuan, Mengwei oth Li, Chao oth Cheng, Yong oth Liu, Hong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome 2015 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV013083279 volume:86 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 51.32 Werkstoffmechanik VZ AR 86 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000824.pica (DE-627)ELV048623377 (ELSEVIER)S0306-4565(19)30164-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 600 690 VZ 51.00 bkl 51.32 bkl Wu, Yuxin verfasserin aut The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Localized skin temperature Elsevier Thermal experience Elsevier Thermal sensation Elsevier Natural ventilation Elsevier Yuan, Mengwei oth Li, Chao oth Cheng, Yong oth Liu, Hong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome 2015 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV013083279 volume:86 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 51.32 Werkstoffmechanik VZ AR 86 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000824.pica (DE-627)ELV048623377 (ELSEVIER)S0306-4565(19)30164-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 600 690 VZ 51.00 bkl 51.32 bkl Wu, Yuxin verfasserin aut The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Localized skin temperature Elsevier Thermal experience Elsevier Thermal sensation Elsevier Natural ventilation Elsevier Yuan, Mengwei oth Li, Chao oth Cheng, Yong oth Liu, Hong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome 2015 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV013083279 volume:86 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 51.32 Werkstoffmechanik VZ AR 86 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000824.pica (DE-627)ELV048623377 (ELSEVIER)S0306-4565(19)30164-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 600 690 VZ 51.00 bkl 51.32 bkl Wu, Yuxin verfasserin aut The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Localized skin temperature Elsevier Thermal experience Elsevier Thermal sensation Elsevier Natural ventilation Elsevier Yuan, Mengwei oth Li, Chao oth Cheng, Yong oth Liu, Hong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome 2015 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV013083279 volume:86 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 51.32 Werkstoffmechanik VZ AR 86 2019 0 |
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10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000824.pica (DE-627)ELV048623377 (ELSEVIER)S0306-4565(19)30164-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 600 690 VZ 51.00 bkl 51.32 bkl Wu, Yuxin verfasserin aut The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter 2019transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. Localized skin temperature Elsevier Thermal experience Elsevier Thermal sensation Elsevier Natural ventilation Elsevier Yuan, Mengwei oth Li, Chao oth Cheng, Yong oth Liu, Hong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Sexton, Travis R. ELSEVIER The Effect of Rosuvastatin on Platelet-Leukocyte Interactions in the Setting of Acute Coronary Syndrome 2015 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV013083279 volume:86 year:2019 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102448 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 51.32 Werkstoffmechanik VZ AR 86 2019 0 |
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The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. 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effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter |
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The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter |
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Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. |
| abstractGer |
Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Human thermal adaptation is an important factor of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation. To study the effect of indoor thermal history on cold adaptation in the early winter, climate chamber tests were conducted in cold environments at 16 °C with two different thermal experience groups. The groups are divided as follows: the natural ventilation (NV) group consisted of subjects living in naturally ventilated buildings (approximately 11.8 ± 3.4 °C in winter (Liu, H., Wu, Y., Li, B., Cheng, Y., Yao, R., 2017. Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings 140, 9–18)) and the air conditioning (AC) group consisted of subjects living in air-conditioned buildings for at least one year before the climate chamber experiments. The experiments on the NV and AC groups were conducted between December 1–13 and December 15–25, respectively. Each group consisted of 20 subjects wearing winter clothes (1.15 ± 0.05 clo). The thermal sensation votes (TSVs) and thermal comfort votes (TCVs) in both groups were investigated and the subjects' skin temperatures were monitored during the experiments. The results showed that the mean TCV and TSV of both groups were not significantly different in the early winter. However, differences were observed in the subjects’ localized body parts. The skin temperatures of the chest and arms of subjects in the NV group were higher than those in the AC group after exposure for 60 min at 16 °C, while calves skin temperatures of subjects in the NV group were lower. In addition, subjects in the AC group were found to feel colder compared to those in the NV group in cold environments at the same skin temperature. Thus, this study provides information about thermal comfort based on thermal experience in early winter. |
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