The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules
The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zhang, Zhen [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2020transfer abstract |
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11 |
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Enthalten in: Technologies and practice of CO - HU, Yongle ELSEVIER, 2019, an international journal : the official journal of WREN, The World Renewable Energy Network, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:155 ; year:2020 ; pages:658-668 ; extent:11 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV050458922 |
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245 | 1 | 4 | |a The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules |
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520 | |a The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. | ||
520 | |a The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Solar cell |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Ground reflectivity |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Bifacial PV module |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Operating temperature |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Minyan |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Lu, Yue |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Chuanjia |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Lei |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hu, Yunfei |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Fei |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001023.pica (DE-627)ELV050458922 (ELSEVIER)S0960-1481(20)30453-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhang, Zhen verfasserin aut The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules 2020transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. Solar cell Elsevier Ground reflectivity Elsevier Bifacial PV module Elsevier Operating temperature Elsevier Wu, Minyan oth Lu, Yue oth Xu, Chuanjia oth Wang, Lei oth Hu, Yunfei oth Zhang, Fei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science HU, Yongle ELSEVIER Technologies and practice of CO 2019 an international journal : the official journal of WREN, The World Renewable Energy Network Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV002723662 volume:155 year:2020 pages:658-668 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 155 2020 658-668 11 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001023.pica (DE-627)ELV050458922 (ELSEVIER)S0960-1481(20)30453-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhang, Zhen verfasserin aut The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules 2020transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. Solar cell Elsevier Ground reflectivity Elsevier Bifacial PV module Elsevier Operating temperature Elsevier Wu, Minyan oth Lu, Yue oth Xu, Chuanjia oth Wang, Lei oth Hu, Yunfei oth Zhang, Fei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science HU, Yongle ELSEVIER Technologies and practice of CO 2019 an international journal : the official journal of WREN, The World Renewable Energy Network Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV002723662 volume:155 year:2020 pages:658-668 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 155 2020 658-668 11 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001023.pica (DE-627)ELV050458922 (ELSEVIER)S0960-1481(20)30453-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhang, Zhen verfasserin aut The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules 2020transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. Solar cell Elsevier Ground reflectivity Elsevier Bifacial PV module Elsevier Operating temperature Elsevier Wu, Minyan oth Lu, Yue oth Xu, Chuanjia oth Wang, Lei oth Hu, Yunfei oth Zhang, Fei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science HU, Yongle ELSEVIER Technologies and practice of CO 2019 an international journal : the official journal of WREN, The World Renewable Energy Network Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV002723662 volume:155 year:2020 pages:658-668 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 155 2020 658-668 11 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001023.pica (DE-627)ELV050458922 (ELSEVIER)S0960-1481(20)30453-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhang, Zhen verfasserin aut The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules 2020transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. Solar cell Elsevier Ground reflectivity Elsevier Bifacial PV module Elsevier Operating temperature Elsevier Wu, Minyan oth Lu, Yue oth Xu, Chuanjia oth Wang, Lei oth Hu, Yunfei oth Zhang, Fei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science HU, Yongle ELSEVIER Technologies and practice of CO 2019 an international journal : the official journal of WREN, The World Renewable Energy Network Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV002723662 volume:155 year:2020 pages:658-668 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 155 2020 658-668 11 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001023.pica (DE-627)ELV050458922 (ELSEVIER)S0960-1481(20)30453-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhang, Zhen verfasserin aut The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules 2020transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. Solar cell Elsevier Ground reflectivity Elsevier Bifacial PV module Elsevier Operating temperature Elsevier Wu, Minyan oth Lu, Yue oth Xu, Chuanjia oth Wang, Lei oth Hu, Yunfei oth Zhang, Fei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science HU, Yongle ELSEVIER Technologies and practice of CO 2019 an international journal : the official journal of WREN, The World Renewable Energy Network Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV002723662 volume:155 year:2020 pages:658-668 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 155 2020 658-668 11 |
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Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. 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mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules |
title_auth |
The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules |
abstract |
The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. |
abstractGer |
The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module affects its power generation and reliability. Combined with view factor model of ground reflectivity on module backside, a thermal steady-state model is established to analyze the thermal performance of bifacial module in this paper. The module operating temperatures under three different installation conditions of roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are calculated and simulated by ANSYS software, and the experiments are designed to analyze and verify it. Based on the difference of reflectivity and heat capacity of different ground for the PV module installation, the effects of ground type and module material on bifacial module temperature and its mechanism are analyzed quantitatively. According to the simulation and experiment results, the operating temperatures of the bifacial modules installed on the roof cement ground, water surface and grassland are 44.7 °C, 41.5 °C, 43.2 °C respectively, under the setting environment condition with specific irradiance, wind speed and ambient temperature. The temperature difference of 1.7 °C–3.2 °C is caused by ground reflectivity and temperature. The operating temperature difference between glass-glass and glass-backsheet module is less than 0.4 °C under the standard condition. The conductivity and emissivity of encapsulation material does not show strong influence on module operating temperature. |
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The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules |
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