Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation
Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term cons...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ma, Wenbo [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020transfer abstract |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. fruit and leaf extracts on blood pressure and blood rheology in renal hypertensive rats - Zhou, Wenting ELSEVIER, 2014, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:177 ; year:2020 ; pages:0 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV050957953 |
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520 | |a Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. | ||
520 | |a Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. | ||
700 | 1 | |a Gao, Wenhao |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Guo, Shuaicheng |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Yanbing |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Zhiren |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Yang, Caiqian |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001089.pica (DE-627)ELV050957953 (ELSEVIER)S0165-232X(19)30694-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 390 VZ 300 610 VZ 44.06 bkl Ma, Wenbo verfasserin aut Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Gao, Wenhao oth Guo, Shuaicheng oth Zhao, Yanbing oth Wu, Zhiren oth Yang, Caiqian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Zhou, Wenting ELSEVIER Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. fruit and leaf extracts on blood pressure and blood rheology in renal hypertensive rats 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01752489X volume:177 year:2020 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 44.06 Medizinsoziologie VZ AR 177 2020 0 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001089.pica (DE-627)ELV050957953 (ELSEVIER)S0165-232X(19)30694-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 390 VZ 300 610 VZ 44.06 bkl Ma, Wenbo verfasserin aut Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Gao, Wenhao oth Guo, Shuaicheng oth Zhao, Yanbing oth Wu, Zhiren oth Yang, Caiqian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Zhou, Wenting ELSEVIER Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. fruit and leaf extracts on blood pressure and blood rheology in renal hypertensive rats 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01752489X volume:177 year:2020 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 44.06 Medizinsoziologie VZ AR 177 2020 0 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001089.pica (DE-627)ELV050957953 (ELSEVIER)S0165-232X(19)30694-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 390 VZ 300 610 VZ 44.06 bkl Ma, Wenbo verfasserin aut Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Gao, Wenhao oth Guo, Shuaicheng oth Zhao, Yanbing oth Wu, Zhiren oth Yang, Caiqian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Zhou, Wenting ELSEVIER Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. fruit and leaf extracts on blood pressure and blood rheology in renal hypertensive rats 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01752489X volume:177 year:2020 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 44.06 Medizinsoziologie VZ AR 177 2020 0 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001089.pica (DE-627)ELV050957953 (ELSEVIER)S0165-232X(19)30694-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 390 VZ 300 610 VZ 44.06 bkl Ma, Wenbo verfasserin aut Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Gao, Wenhao oth Guo, Shuaicheng oth Zhao, Yanbing oth Wu, Zhiren oth Yang, Caiqian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Zhou, Wenting ELSEVIER Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. fruit and leaf extracts on blood pressure and blood rheology in renal hypertensive rats 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01752489X volume:177 year:2020 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 44.06 Medizinsoziologie VZ AR 177 2020 0 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001089.pica (DE-627)ELV050957953 (ELSEVIER)S0165-232X(19)30694-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 390 VZ 300 610 VZ 44.06 bkl Ma, Wenbo verfasserin aut Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. Gao, Wenhao oth Guo, Shuaicheng oth Zhao, Yanbing oth Wu, Zhiren oth Yang, Caiqian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Zhou, Wenting ELSEVIER Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. fruit and leaf extracts on blood pressure and blood rheology in renal hypertensive rats 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01752489X volume:177 year:2020 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103065 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_70 44.06 Medizinsoziologie VZ AR 177 2020 0 |
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evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation |
title_auth |
Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation |
abstract |
Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. |
abstractGer |
Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Stabilization of the loose and fragile Pisha with the hydrophilic polyurethane material has been proved to be a time and cost-efficient protocol for the conservation of soil and water. However, the undesirable durability performance of the original W-OH binder material deteriorate its long-term conservation ability, especially under the freeze-thaw cycles. This study aims to improve the freeze-thaw durability performance of the W-OH composites through mixture design optimization and material modification. This study first investigates the correlation between the freeze-thaw resistance of the W-OH/Pisha sandstone composites and the concentration of the applied W-OH solution. The test results indicated both the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the W-OH based composites would decrease with freeze-thaw cycles and the samples prepared with higher concentration W-OH solution own better freeze-thaw resistance. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the W-OH composites decreased almost linearly with the freeze-thaw cycles, which is in accordance with the linear increase of the porosity of samples determined with the ultra-depth-of-field microscope. Based on these mechanism analyses, the modification of the W-OH material was further conducted with the Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and air entrainer. The compressive strength test results indicate both the added EVA can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites, which can be caused by the improved cohesion strength of the W-OH binder due to enhanced density. Similarly, the freeze-thaw durability of the W-OH composites was also enhanced with added air entrainer, which provided extra space for the freezing expansion. The research results of this study can enhance the freeze-thaw durability of the stabilized Pisha sandstone and its long-term conservation ability on soil and water. |
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Evaluation and improvement on the freeze-thaw durability performance of the polyurethane stabilized Pisha sandstone for water and soil conservation |
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