Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network
Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient explo...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Wu, Xin [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
15 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid - Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER, 2013, official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:167 ; year:2020 ; pages:39-53 ; extent:15 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
ELV051149133 |
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| 520 | |a Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. | ||
| 520 | |a Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Vehicle detection |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Segmentation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Active classification network |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Optical remote sensing imagery |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Multi-source |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fine-tuning |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Wei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hong, Danfeng |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tian, Jiaojiao |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tao, Ran |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Du, Qian |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier |a Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER |t In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid |d 2013 |d official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV016966376 |
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10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001111.pica (DE-627)ELV051149133 (ELSEVIER)S0924-2716(20)30174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 610 VZ 620 VZ 52.57 bkl 53.36 bkl Wu, Xin verfasserin aut Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network 2020transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection Elsevier Segmentation Elsevier Active classification network Elsevier Optical remote sensing imagery Elsevier Multi-source Elsevier Fine-tuning Elsevier Li, Wei oth Hong, Danfeng oth Tian, Jiaojiao oth Tao, Ran oth Du, Qian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid 2013 official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV016966376 volume:167 year:2020 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_70 52.57 Energiespeicherung VZ 53.36 Energiedirektumwandler elektrische Energiespeicher VZ AR 167 2020 39-53 15 |
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10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001111.pica (DE-627)ELV051149133 (ELSEVIER)S0924-2716(20)30174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 610 VZ 620 VZ 52.57 bkl 53.36 bkl Wu, Xin verfasserin aut Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network 2020transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection Elsevier Segmentation Elsevier Active classification network Elsevier Optical remote sensing imagery Elsevier Multi-source Elsevier Fine-tuning Elsevier Li, Wei oth Hong, Danfeng oth Tian, Jiaojiao oth Tao, Ran oth Du, Qian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid 2013 official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV016966376 volume:167 year:2020 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_70 52.57 Energiespeicherung VZ 53.36 Energiedirektumwandler elektrische Energiespeicher VZ AR 167 2020 39-53 15 |
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10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001111.pica (DE-627)ELV051149133 (ELSEVIER)S0924-2716(20)30174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 610 VZ 620 VZ 52.57 bkl 53.36 bkl Wu, Xin verfasserin aut Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network 2020transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection Elsevier Segmentation Elsevier Active classification network Elsevier Optical remote sensing imagery Elsevier Multi-source Elsevier Fine-tuning Elsevier Li, Wei oth Hong, Danfeng oth Tian, Jiaojiao oth Tao, Ran oth Du, Qian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid 2013 official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV016966376 volume:167 year:2020 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_70 52.57 Energiespeicherung VZ 53.36 Energiedirektumwandler elektrische Energiespeicher VZ AR 167 2020 39-53 15 |
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10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001111.pica (DE-627)ELV051149133 (ELSEVIER)S0924-2716(20)30174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 610 VZ 620 VZ 52.57 bkl 53.36 bkl Wu, Xin verfasserin aut Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network 2020transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection Elsevier Segmentation Elsevier Active classification network Elsevier Optical remote sensing imagery Elsevier Multi-source Elsevier Fine-tuning Elsevier Li, Wei oth Hong, Danfeng oth Tian, Jiaojiao oth Tao, Ran oth Du, Qian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid 2013 official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV016966376 volume:167 year:2020 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_70 52.57 Energiespeicherung VZ 53.36 Energiedirektumwandler elektrische Energiespeicher VZ AR 167 2020 39-53 15 |
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10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001111.pica (DE-627)ELV051149133 (ELSEVIER)S0924-2716(20)30174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ 610 VZ 620 VZ 52.57 bkl 53.36 bkl Wu, Xin verfasserin aut Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network 2020transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. Vehicle detection Elsevier Segmentation Elsevier Active classification network Elsevier Optical remote sensing imagery Elsevier Multi-source Elsevier Fine-tuning Elsevier Li, Wei oth Hong, Danfeng oth Tian, Jiaojiao oth Tao, Ran oth Du, Qian oth Enthalten in Elsevier Skiadopoulos, V. ELSEVIER In Vitro and In Vivo UV Light Skin Protection by an Antioxidant Derivative of NSAID Tolfenamic Acid 2013 official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV016966376 volume:167 year:2020 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_70 52.57 Energiespeicherung VZ 53.36 Energiedirektumwandler elektrische Energiespeicher VZ AR 167 2020 39-53 15 |
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Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network |
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Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. |
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Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. |
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Vehicle detection in remote sensing images has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, its detection ability is limited due to lack of well-annotated samples, especially in densely crowded scenes. Furthermore, since a list of remotely sensed data sources is available, efficient exploitation of useful information from multi-source data for better vehicle detection is challenging. To solve the above issues, a multi-source active fine-tuning vehicle detection (Ms-AFt) framework is proposed, which integrates transfer learning, segmentation, and active classification into a unified framework for auto-labeling and detection. The proposed Ms-AFt employs a fine-tuning network to firstly generate a vehicle training set from an unlabeled dataset. To cope with the diversity of vehicle categories, a multi-source based segmentation branch is then designed to construct additional candidate object sets. The separation of high quality vehicles is realized by a designed attentive classifications network. Finally, all three branches are combined to achieve vehicle detection. Extensive experimental results conducted on two open ISPRS benchmark datasets, namely the Vaihingen village and Potsdam city datasets, demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed Ms-AFt for vehicle detection. In addition, the generalization ability of Ms-AFt in dense remote sensing scenes is further verified on stereo aerial imagery of a large camping site. |
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