Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice
Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Wang, Wen [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020transfer abstract |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Experimental investigation of opposed rectangular impinging jets confined in an open cavity with vertical crossflow in a rectangular duct - Carnero, D. ELSEVIER, 2019, TAP : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Orlando, Fla |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:407 ; year:2020 ; day:15 ; month:11 ; pages:0 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 |
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520 | |a Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. | ||
520 | |a Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. | ||
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10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001178.pica (DE-627)ELV05178548X (ELSEVIER)S0041-008X(20)30373-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.38 bkl Wang, Wen verfasserin aut Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Wang, Hua oth Zhao, Zhongqiu oth Huang, Xiaoqing oth Xiong, Hairong oth Mei, Zhinan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Carnero, D. ELSEVIER Experimental investigation of opposed rectangular impinging jets confined in an open cavity with vertical crossflow in a rectangular duct 2019 TAP : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology Orlando, Fla (DE-627)ELV002998157 volume:407 year:2020 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.38 Technische Thermodynamik VZ AR 407 2020 15 1115 0 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001178.pica (DE-627)ELV05178548X (ELSEVIER)S0041-008X(20)30373-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.38 bkl Wang, Wen verfasserin aut Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Wang, Hua oth Zhao, Zhongqiu oth Huang, Xiaoqing oth Xiong, Hairong oth Mei, Zhinan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Carnero, D. ELSEVIER Experimental investigation of opposed rectangular impinging jets confined in an open cavity with vertical crossflow in a rectangular duct 2019 TAP : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology Orlando, Fla (DE-627)ELV002998157 volume:407 year:2020 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.38 Technische Thermodynamik VZ AR 407 2020 15 1115 0 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001178.pica (DE-627)ELV05178548X (ELSEVIER)S0041-008X(20)30373-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.38 bkl Wang, Wen verfasserin aut Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Wang, Hua oth Zhao, Zhongqiu oth Huang, Xiaoqing oth Xiong, Hairong oth Mei, Zhinan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Carnero, D. ELSEVIER Experimental investigation of opposed rectangular impinging jets confined in an open cavity with vertical crossflow in a rectangular duct 2019 TAP : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology Orlando, Fla (DE-627)ELV002998157 volume:407 year:2020 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.38 Technische Thermodynamik VZ AR 407 2020 15 1115 0 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001178.pica (DE-627)ELV05178548X (ELSEVIER)S0041-008X(20)30373-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.38 bkl Wang, Wen verfasserin aut Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Wang, Hua oth Zhao, Zhongqiu oth Huang, Xiaoqing oth Xiong, Hairong oth Mei, Zhinan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Carnero, D. ELSEVIER Experimental investigation of opposed rectangular impinging jets confined in an open cavity with vertical crossflow in a rectangular duct 2019 TAP : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology Orlando, Fla (DE-627)ELV002998157 volume:407 year:2020 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.38 Technische Thermodynamik VZ AR 407 2020 15 1115 0 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001178.pica (DE-627)ELV05178548X (ELSEVIER)S0041-008X(20)30373-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.38 bkl Wang, Wen verfasserin aut Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice 2020transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. Wang, Hua oth Zhao, Zhongqiu oth Huang, Xiaoqing oth Xiong, Hairong oth Mei, Zhinan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Carnero, D. ELSEVIER Experimental investigation of opposed rectangular impinging jets confined in an open cavity with vertical crossflow in a rectangular duct 2019 TAP : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology Orlando, Fla (DE-627)ELV002998157 volume:407 year:2020 day:15 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.38 Technische Thermodynamik VZ AR 407 2020 15 1115 0 |
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thymol activates trpm8-mediated ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in imiquimod-induced mice |
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Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice |
abstract |
Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. |
abstractGer |
Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Psoriasis is a highly prevalent chronic dermatitis, characterized by widespread skin inflammation and spontaneous itch. Given the adverse reactions and drug dependence of current treatment, new drugs for psoriasis therapy are urgently needed. This study aims to explore the anti-psoriatic effects of thymol in imiquimod (IMQ) induced mice, and elucidate the potential mechanisms for its therapeutic activities. Thymol reduced the scratching behavior in IMQ mice, and activated Ca2+ response in cervical DRG neurons via TRPM8 channel. Also, thymol alleviated psoriasis-like skin lesions, and attenuated the enhanced infiltration of dermal neutrophils, dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. In addition, it reversed the upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin (TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17C, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ) and serum (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ). Our results indicated that thymol can effectively ameliorate pruritus and the symptoms of psoriasis-like inflammation induced by IMQ, which makes it a promising drug for the treatment of psoriasis. |
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title_short |
Thymol activates TRPM8-mediated Ca2+ influx for its antipruritic effects and alleviates inflammatory response in Imiquimod-induced mice |
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2020.115247 |
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Wang, Hua Zhao, Zhongqiu Huang, Xiaoqing Xiong, Hairong Mei, Zhinan |
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