Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability
Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine thei...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Huang, Caide [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021transfer abstract |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota - Wang, Meimei ELSEVIER, 2018, an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:753 ; year:2021 ; day:20 ; month:01 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 |
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| 520 | |a Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. | ||
| 520 | |a Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Ge, Yan |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yue, Shizhong |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Lei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qiao, Yuhui |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001307.pica (DE-627)ELV05200323X (ELSEVIER)S0048-9697(20)35571-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 VZ Huang, Caide verfasserin aut Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Ge, Yan oth Yue, Shizhong oth Zhao, Lei oth Qiao, Yuhui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Wang, Meimei ELSEVIER SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota 2018 an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001360035 volume:753 year:2021 day:20 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA AR 753 2021 20 0120 0 |
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001307.pica (DE-627)ELV05200323X (ELSEVIER)S0048-9697(20)35571-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 VZ Huang, Caide verfasserin aut Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Ge, Yan oth Yue, Shizhong oth Zhao, Lei oth Qiao, Yuhui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Wang, Meimei ELSEVIER SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota 2018 an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001360035 volume:753 year:2021 day:20 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA AR 753 2021 20 0120 0 |
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001307.pica (DE-627)ELV05200323X (ELSEVIER)S0048-9697(20)35571-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 VZ Huang, Caide verfasserin aut Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Ge, Yan oth Yue, Shizhong oth Zhao, Lei oth Qiao, Yuhui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Wang, Meimei ELSEVIER SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota 2018 an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001360035 volume:753 year:2021 day:20 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA AR 753 2021 20 0120 0 |
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001307.pica (DE-627)ELV05200323X (ELSEVIER)S0048-9697(20)35571-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 VZ Huang, Caide verfasserin aut Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Ge, Yan oth Yue, Shizhong oth Zhao, Lei oth Qiao, Yuhui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Wang, Meimei ELSEVIER SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota 2018 an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001360035 volume:753 year:2021 day:20 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA AR 753 2021 20 0120 0 |
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001307.pica (DE-627)ELV05200323X (ELSEVIER)S0048-9697(20)35571-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 VZ Huang, Caide verfasserin aut Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. Ge, Yan oth Yue, Shizhong oth Zhao, Lei oth Qiao, Yuhui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Wang, Meimei ELSEVIER SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota 2018 an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001360035 volume:753 year:2021 day:20 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142042 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA AR 753 2021 20 0120 0 |
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SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota |
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In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. 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SPG-56 from Sweet potato Zhongshu-1 delayed growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice by modulating gut microbiota |
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microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability |
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Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability |
| abstract |
Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. |
| abstractGer |
Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Microplastics (MPs) have become a global environmental issue, however, the threats of metal-associated MPs to soil ecosystems and their involved processes have not been fully disclosed. In this study, a microcosm experiment with co-exposure of polyethylene and cadmium was conducted to determine their joint effects on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to explore their relationship with the soil Cd availability that affected by MPs. The results showed that 28-day co-exposure of MPs and Cd significantly induced higher avoidance responses, weight loss and reduced reproduction of earthworms with the increasing content of pollutants. MPs and Cd jointly inhibited the superoxide enzyme (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities while increasing the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) activities in E. fetida. Histopathological changes and DNA damage to earthworm sperm also occurred in an MPs-dose-dependent manner. In addition, the presence of MPs significantly increased the soil diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Cd concentrations by 1.20-fold and 1.43-fold while increasing the Cd bioaccumulation in E. fetida by 2.65-fold and 1.42-fold in low- and high-Cd-contaminated soil, respectively, which potentially contributed to the aggravation of the joint toxicity to E. fetida. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that microplastics could enhance the cadmium availability in the co-exposure soil which resulted in the joint toxicity of metal-associated MPs to soil organisms. |
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Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability |
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Ge, Yan Yue, Shizhong Zhao, Lei Qiao, Yuhui |
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