Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia
Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study,...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Li, Yongqi [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
9 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network - Zhang, Zishuang ELSEVIER, 2022, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:124 ; year:2020 ; number:12 ; pages:1004-1012 ; extent:9 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 |
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| 520 | |a Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. | ||
| 520 | |a Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Mating system |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Life cycle |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cauliflower mushroom |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Chlamydospore |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Transposable elements |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yang, Ying |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Xianhua |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Jie |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dong, Caihong |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001206.pica (DE-627)ELV052062236 (ELSEVIER)S1878-6146(20)30139-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Li, Yongqi verfasserin aut Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia 2020transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Mating system Elsevier Life cycle Elsevier Cauliflower mushroom Elsevier Chlamydospore Elsevier Transposable elements Elsevier Yang, Ying oth Huang, Xianhua oth Huang, Jie oth Dong, Caihong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Zhang, Zishuang ELSEVIER Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network 2022 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008895996 volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 124 2020 12 1004-1012 9 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001206.pica (DE-627)ELV052062236 (ELSEVIER)S1878-6146(20)30139-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Li, Yongqi verfasserin aut Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia 2020transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Mating system Elsevier Life cycle Elsevier Cauliflower mushroom Elsevier Chlamydospore Elsevier Transposable elements Elsevier Yang, Ying oth Huang, Xianhua oth Huang, Jie oth Dong, Caihong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Zhang, Zishuang ELSEVIER Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network 2022 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008895996 volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 124 2020 12 1004-1012 9 |
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10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001206.pica (DE-627)ELV052062236 (ELSEVIER)S1878-6146(20)30139-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Li, Yongqi verfasserin aut Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia 2020transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Mating system Elsevier Life cycle Elsevier Cauliflower mushroom Elsevier Chlamydospore Elsevier Transposable elements Elsevier Yang, Ying oth Huang, Xianhua oth Huang, Jie oth Dong, Caihong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Zhang, Zishuang ELSEVIER Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network 2022 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008895996 volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 124 2020 12 1004-1012 9 |
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10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001206.pica (DE-627)ELV052062236 (ELSEVIER)S1878-6146(20)30139-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Li, Yongqi verfasserin aut Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia 2020transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Mating system Elsevier Life cycle Elsevier Cauliflower mushroom Elsevier Chlamydospore Elsevier Transposable elements Elsevier Yang, Ying oth Huang, Xianhua oth Huang, Jie oth Dong, Caihong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Zhang, Zishuang ELSEVIER Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network 2022 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008895996 volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 124 2020 12 1004-1012 9 |
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10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001206.pica (DE-627)ELV052062236 (ELSEVIER)S1878-6146(20)30139-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Li, Yongqi verfasserin aut Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia 2020transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. Mating system Elsevier Life cycle Elsevier Cauliflower mushroom Elsevier Chlamydospore Elsevier Transposable elements Elsevier Yang, Ying oth Huang, Xianhua oth Huang, Jie oth Dong, Caihong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Zhang, Zishuang ELSEVIER Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network 2022 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008895996 volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.005 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 124 2020 12 1004-1012 9 |
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Enthalten in Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 |
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Enthalten in Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:124 year:2020 number:12 pages:1004-1012 extent:9 |
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Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. 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Discovering biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma from single-cell RNA sequencing data by cooperative games on gene regulatory network |
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molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in sparassis latifolia |
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Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in Sparassis latifolia |
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Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. |
| abstractGer |
Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. |
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Sparassis latifolia is a valuable edible fungus cultivated in East Asia that is rich in β-glucans. Understanding the mating system and sexual life cycle is important not only for breeding programs to improve strains but also for studies on speciation and population structures. In the present study, mating experiments using monokaryons derived from two different parental strains were performed. Chi-squared test indicated satisfied Mendel segregation, which supported a tetrapolar mating system. A search in the genome for homologs to the well-defined homeodomain and pheromone/receptors, as well as frequently found flanking genes, resulted in the identification of known mating-type loci previously identified in tetrapolar basidiomycetes, each represented by two idiomorphic alleles on separate contigs. Deficiency of the β-flanking protein in S. latifolia and S. crispa around the MAT-A locus may be explained by the locus being rich in transposable elements adjacent to HD genes. Monokaryotic mycelia are characterized by a slower growth rate and a relative lack of aerial mycelia compared with the parental strain. Chlamydospores can be produced in both monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelial stages. We provide genetic and molecular evidence for the mating system of S. latifolia, a finding that will be helpful for the cross-breeding of this mushroom. |
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