Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China
Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study,...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Tao, Huan-yu [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Erysipelas, the “Other” Cellulitis: A Practical Guide for Nurse Practitioners - Fetters, Lisa ELSEVIER, 2021, EES : official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Amsterdam |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:207 ; year:2021 ; day:1 ; month:01 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 |
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ELV052088251 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China |
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| 520 | |a Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. | ||
| 520 | |a Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a BPA |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Oestrogen |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a CAFOs |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Livestock |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Phthalates |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Jiawei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shi, Jianghong |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guo, Wei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Xiaowei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Mengtao |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ge, Hui |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Xiao-yan |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001263.pica (DE-627)ELV052088251 (ELSEVIER)S0147-6513(20)31358-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Tao, Huan-yu verfasserin aut Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. BPA Elsevier Oestrogen Elsevier CAFOs Elsevier Livestock Elsevier Phthalates Elsevier Zhang, Jiawei oth Shi, Jianghong oth Guo, Wei oth Liu, Xiaowei oth Zhang, Mengtao oth Ge, Hui oth Li, Xiao-yan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Fetters, Lisa ELSEVIER Erysipelas, the “Other” Cellulitis: A Practical Guide for Nurse Practitioners 2021 EES : official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV006765629 volume:207 year:2021 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 207 2021 1 0101 0 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001263.pica (DE-627)ELV052088251 (ELSEVIER)S0147-6513(20)31358-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Tao, Huan-yu verfasserin aut Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. BPA Elsevier Oestrogen Elsevier CAFOs Elsevier Livestock Elsevier Phthalates Elsevier Zhang, Jiawei oth Shi, Jianghong oth Guo, Wei oth Liu, Xiaowei oth Zhang, Mengtao oth Ge, Hui oth Li, Xiao-yan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Fetters, Lisa ELSEVIER Erysipelas, the “Other” Cellulitis: A Practical Guide for Nurse Practitioners 2021 EES : official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV006765629 volume:207 year:2021 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 207 2021 1 0101 0 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001263.pica (DE-627)ELV052088251 (ELSEVIER)S0147-6513(20)31358-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Tao, Huan-yu verfasserin aut Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. BPA Elsevier Oestrogen Elsevier CAFOs Elsevier Livestock Elsevier Phthalates Elsevier Zhang, Jiawei oth Shi, Jianghong oth Guo, Wei oth Liu, Xiaowei oth Zhang, Mengtao oth Ge, Hui oth Li, Xiao-yan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Fetters, Lisa ELSEVIER Erysipelas, the “Other” Cellulitis: A Practical Guide for Nurse Practitioners 2021 EES : official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV006765629 volume:207 year:2021 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 207 2021 1 0101 0 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001263.pica (DE-627)ELV052088251 (ELSEVIER)S0147-6513(20)31358-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Tao, Huan-yu verfasserin aut Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. BPA Elsevier Oestrogen Elsevier CAFOs Elsevier Livestock Elsevier Phthalates Elsevier Zhang, Jiawei oth Shi, Jianghong oth Guo, Wei oth Liu, Xiaowei oth Zhang, Mengtao oth Ge, Hui oth Li, Xiao-yan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Fetters, Lisa ELSEVIER Erysipelas, the “Other” Cellulitis: A Practical Guide for Nurse Practitioners 2021 EES : official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV006765629 volume:207 year:2021 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 207 2021 1 0101 0 |
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10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001263.pica (DE-627)ELV052088251 (ELSEVIER)S0147-6513(20)31358-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Tao, Huan-yu verfasserin aut Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. BPA Elsevier Oestrogen Elsevier CAFOs Elsevier Livestock Elsevier Phthalates Elsevier Zhang, Jiawei oth Shi, Jianghong oth Guo, Wei oth Liu, Xiaowei oth Zhang, Mengtao oth Ge, Hui oth Li, Xiao-yan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Fetters, Lisa ELSEVIER Erysipelas, the “Other” Cellulitis: A Practical Guide for Nurse Practitioners 2021 EES : official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV006765629 volume:207 year:2021 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 207 2021 1 0101 0 |
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Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China |
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Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. |
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Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Phthalates (PAEs), bisphenol A (BPA), and oestrogenic compounds have become major concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effect. However, few studies related to the occurrence of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogen in food and compost from different growth age livestock have been conducted. In this study, faeces, urine and food samples were collected from a typical livestock (cow) and a special livestock (pigeon) from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The daily total oestrogen excretion of a single cow ranged from 192 μg/day to 671 μg/day, which was significantly higher than that of a single pigeon (0–0.01 μg/day). Conjugated oestrogens represented 22.0–46.0% of the total oestrogens excreted from cow faeces and 80.7–91.8% of those from cow urine, indicating that the form of the excreted oestrogens depends on the livestock species and type of excrement. BPA was all detected in all livestock manure and food, and the concentration in pigeon was 9.2–40.2 ng/g and 23.1 ng/g respectively, while that in cattle was 50.5–72.0 ng/g and 41.1 ng/g respectively. The results indicated that the food is significant sources of BPA entering the process of cow and pigeon breeding. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was detected at high frequency in pigeon faeces samples, suggesting that pigeons were highly exposed to these plasticisers. The total oestradiol equivalent quantity (EEQt) of livestock origin in aquatic environments was estimated to be 2.99 ng/L, which was higher than the baseline hazard value (1 ng/L) (Xu et al., 2018). The study provides data on the emissions and sources of PAEs, BPA, and oestrogenic compounds from different livestock in CAFOs and demonstrates that food is a significant source of BPA entering livestock. |
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Occurrence and emission of phthalates, bisphenol A, and oestrogenic compounds in concentrated animal feeding operations in Southern China |
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Zhang, Jiawei Shi, Jianghong Guo, Wei Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Mengtao Ge, Hui Li, Xiao-yan |
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Zhang, Jiawei Shi, Jianghong Guo, Wei Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Mengtao Ge, Hui Li, Xiao-yan |
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10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111521 |
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