War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories
How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Hall, Jonathan [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021transfer abstract |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Non-coding RNA enhances cardiac development - Hofmann, Patrick ELSEVIER, 2014, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:94 ; year:2021 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 |
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ELV053598857 |
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| 520 | |a How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. | ||
| 520 | |a How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. | ||
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10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001467.pica (DE-627)ELV053598857 (ELSEVIER)S0022-1031(21)00001-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 333.7 610 VZ 43.12 bkl 43.13 bkl 44.13 bkl Hall, Jonathan verfasserin aut War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. Kahn, Dennis T. oth Skoog, Eric oth Öberg, Magnus oth Enthalten in Elsevier Hofmann, Patrick ELSEVIER Non-coding RNA enhances cardiac development 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV023184612 volume:94 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_217 GBV_ILN_255 GBV_ILN_257 GBV_ILN_286 GBV_ILN_341 GBV_ILN_813 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2032 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2067 GBV_ILN_2081 GBV_ILN_2285 GBV_ILN_2530 GBV_ILN_2535 43.12 Umweltchemie VZ 43.13 Umwelttoxikologie VZ 44.13 Medizinische Ökologie VZ AR 94 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001467.pica (DE-627)ELV053598857 (ELSEVIER)S0022-1031(21)00001-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 333.7 610 VZ 43.12 bkl 43.13 bkl 44.13 bkl Hall, Jonathan verfasserin aut War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. Kahn, Dennis T. oth Skoog, Eric oth Öberg, Magnus oth Enthalten in Elsevier Hofmann, Patrick ELSEVIER Non-coding RNA enhances cardiac development 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV023184612 volume:94 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_217 GBV_ILN_255 GBV_ILN_257 GBV_ILN_286 GBV_ILN_341 GBV_ILN_813 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2032 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2067 GBV_ILN_2081 GBV_ILN_2285 GBV_ILN_2530 GBV_ILN_2535 43.12 Umweltchemie VZ 43.13 Umwelttoxikologie VZ 44.13 Medizinische Ökologie VZ AR 94 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001467.pica (DE-627)ELV053598857 (ELSEVIER)S0022-1031(21)00001-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 333.7 610 VZ 43.12 bkl 43.13 bkl 44.13 bkl Hall, Jonathan verfasserin aut War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. Kahn, Dennis T. oth Skoog, Eric oth Öberg, Magnus oth Enthalten in Elsevier Hofmann, Patrick ELSEVIER Non-coding RNA enhances cardiac development 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV023184612 volume:94 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_217 GBV_ILN_255 GBV_ILN_257 GBV_ILN_286 GBV_ILN_341 GBV_ILN_813 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2032 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2067 GBV_ILN_2081 GBV_ILN_2285 GBV_ILN_2530 GBV_ILN_2535 43.12 Umweltchemie VZ 43.13 Umwelttoxikologie VZ 44.13 Medizinische Ökologie VZ AR 94 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001467.pica (DE-627)ELV053598857 (ELSEVIER)S0022-1031(21)00001-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 333.7 610 VZ 43.12 bkl 43.13 bkl 44.13 bkl Hall, Jonathan verfasserin aut War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. Kahn, Dennis T. oth Skoog, Eric oth Öberg, Magnus oth Enthalten in Elsevier Hofmann, Patrick ELSEVIER Non-coding RNA enhances cardiac development 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV023184612 volume:94 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_217 GBV_ILN_255 GBV_ILN_257 GBV_ILN_286 GBV_ILN_341 GBV_ILN_813 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2032 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2067 GBV_ILN_2081 GBV_ILN_2285 GBV_ILN_2530 GBV_ILN_2535 43.12 Umweltchemie VZ 43.13 Umwelttoxikologie VZ 44.13 Medizinische Ökologie VZ AR 94 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001467.pica (DE-627)ELV053598857 (ELSEVIER)S0022-1031(21)00001-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 333.7 610 VZ 43.12 bkl 43.13 bkl 44.13 bkl Hall, Jonathan verfasserin aut War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. Kahn, Dennis T. oth Skoog, Eric oth Öberg, Magnus oth Enthalten in Elsevier Hofmann, Patrick ELSEVIER Non-coding RNA enhances cardiac development 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV023184612 volume:94 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104101 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_217 GBV_ILN_255 GBV_ILN_257 GBV_ILN_286 GBV_ILN_341 GBV_ILN_813 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2002 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2032 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2067 GBV_ILN_2081 GBV_ILN_2285 GBV_ILN_2530 GBV_ILN_2535 43.12 Umweltchemie VZ 43.13 Umwelttoxikologie VZ 44.13 Medizinische Ökologie VZ AR 94 2021 0 |
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war exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories |
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War exposure, altruism and the recalibration of welfare tradeoffs towards threatening social categories |
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How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. |
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How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. |
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How does war shape human altruism? Some find warfare increases generosity within groups only. Others maintain that war's prosocial effects extend to outgroup members as well. To make sense of these disparate findings, we offer a theoretical framework that highlights the role of threat sensitivity in altruism. Refugees from Syria and Iraq (N = 1521) completed a welfare tradeoff task and threat perceptions scale where the other's group identity, gender and age were experimentally varied. We found that individuals belonging to social categories associated with more threat (outgroup members, males, and younger individuals) were afforded less altruism compared to individuals belonging to non-threatening social categories (ingroup members, females and the elderly). War exposure enhanced bias against threatening social categories through increased threat-sensitivity. Our results have implications for understanding how warfare shapes altruism and welfare tradeoffs in light of cross-cutting social categories and for policies promoting post-conflict cooperation. |
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