Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions
Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications....
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Cheng, Qinqin [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021transfer abstract |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Lymphotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A New Player in the Field - 2012, biomaterials reviews online, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:277 ; year:2021 ; pages:0 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV055246370 |
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520 | |a Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. | ||
520 | |a Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Protein engineering |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Drug delivery |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Synthetic biology |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Exosomes |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Nanotechnology |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Dai, Zhefu |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Shi, Xiaojing |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Duan, Xinping |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Yiling |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hou, Tianling |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yong |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001548.pica (DE-627)ELV055246370 (ELSEVIER)S0142-9612(21)00486-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Cheng, Qinqin verfasserin aut Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Protein engineering Elsevier Drug delivery Elsevier Synthetic biology Elsevier Exosomes Elsevier Nanotechnology Elsevier Dai, Zhefu oth Shi, Xiaojing oth Duan, Xinping oth Wang, Yiling oth Hou, Tianling oth Zhang, Yong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Lymphotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A New Player in the Field 2012 biomaterials reviews online Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV011266368 volume:277 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines VZ 42.12 Biophysik VZ 42.15 Zellbiologie VZ AR 277 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001548.pica (DE-627)ELV055246370 (ELSEVIER)S0142-9612(21)00486-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Cheng, Qinqin verfasserin aut Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Protein engineering Elsevier Drug delivery Elsevier Synthetic biology Elsevier Exosomes Elsevier Nanotechnology Elsevier Dai, Zhefu oth Shi, Xiaojing oth Duan, Xinping oth Wang, Yiling oth Hou, Tianling oth Zhang, Yong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Lymphotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A New Player in the Field 2012 biomaterials reviews online Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV011266368 volume:277 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines VZ 42.12 Biophysik VZ 42.15 Zellbiologie VZ AR 277 2021 0 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001548.pica (DE-627)ELV055246370 (ELSEVIER)S0142-9612(21)00486-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Cheng, Qinqin verfasserin aut Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Protein engineering Elsevier Drug delivery Elsevier Synthetic biology Elsevier Exosomes Elsevier Nanotechnology Elsevier Dai, Zhefu oth Shi, Xiaojing oth Duan, Xinping oth Wang, Yiling oth Hou, Tianling oth Zhang, Yong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Lymphotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A New Player in the Field 2012 biomaterials reviews online Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV011266368 volume:277 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines VZ 42.12 Biophysik VZ 42.15 Zellbiologie VZ AR 277 2021 0 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001548.pica (DE-627)ELV055246370 (ELSEVIER)S0142-9612(21)00486-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Cheng, Qinqin verfasserin aut Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Protein engineering Elsevier Drug delivery Elsevier Synthetic biology Elsevier Exosomes Elsevier Nanotechnology Elsevier Dai, Zhefu oth Shi, Xiaojing oth Duan, Xinping oth Wang, Yiling oth Hou, Tianling oth Zhang, Yong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Lymphotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A New Player in the Field 2012 biomaterials reviews online Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV011266368 volume:277 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines VZ 42.12 Biophysik VZ 42.15 Zellbiologie VZ AR 277 2021 0 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001548.pica (DE-627)ELV055246370 (ELSEVIER)S0142-9612(21)00486-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Cheng, Qinqin verfasserin aut Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. Protein engineering Elsevier Drug delivery Elsevier Synthetic biology Elsevier Exosomes Elsevier Nanotechnology Elsevier Dai, Zhefu oth Shi, Xiaojing oth Duan, Xinping oth Wang, Yiling oth Hou, Tianling oth Zhang, Yong oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Lymphotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A New Player in the Field 2012 biomaterials reviews online Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV011266368 volume:277 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121129 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines VZ 42.12 Biophysik VZ 42.15 Zellbiologie VZ AR 277 2021 0 |
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Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. |
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Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Exosomes are cell-derived extracellular vesicles and play important roles in mediating intercellular communications. Due to their unique advantages in transporting a variety of biomolecules, exosomes have been emerging as a new class of nanocarriers with great potential for therapeutic applications. Despite advancements in loading chemotherapeutics and interfering RNAs into exosomes, active incorporation of protein molecules into exosomes remains challenging owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties and/or a lack of knowledge of cargo sorting during exosome biogenesis. Here we report the generation of a novel type of engineered exosomes with actively incorporated membrane proteins or soluble protein cargos, named g enetically i nfused f unctionally t ailor ed exo somes (GIFTed-Exos). Through genetic fusion with exosome-associated tetraspanin CD9, transmembrane protein CD70 and glucocorticoid‐induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family‐related ligand (GITRL) could be displayed on exosome surface, resulting in GIFTed-Exos with excellent T-cell co-stimulatory activities. By genetically linking to a CD9-photocleavable protein fusion, fluorescent protein mCherry, apoptosis-inducing protein apoptin, and antioxidant enzyme catalase could be effectively packed into exosomes for light-controlled release. The generated GIFTed-Exos display notable in vitro and in vivo activities for delivering distinct types of protein cargos to target cells. As a possibly general approach, GIFTed-Exos provide new opportunities to create exosomes with new functions and properties for biomedical research. |
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Expanding the toolbox of exosome-based modulators of cell functions |
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