Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria
Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chen, Chaoyi [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2021transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
8 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Istanbuly, Sedralmontaha ELSEVIER, 2021, London |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:118 ; year:2021 ; pages:147-154 ; extent:8 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 |
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ELV055472575 |
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520 | |a Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. | ||
520 | |a Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Bactericidal protein |2 Elsevier | |
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700 | 1 | |a Ji, Guangdong |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Shicui |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Gao, Zhan |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001540.pica (DE-627)ELV055472575 (ELSEVIER)S1050-4648(21)00267-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Chen, Chaoyi verfasserin aut Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria 2021transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Bactericidal protein Elsevier Amphioxus Elsevier Agglutination Elsevier Ribosomal protein Elsevier Yuan, Jianrui oth Ji, Guangdong oth Zhang, Shicui oth Gao, Zhan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Istanbuly, Sedralmontaha ELSEVIER Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 2021 London (DE-627)ELV006540406 volume:118 year:2021 pages:147-154 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 118 2021 147-154 8 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001540.pica (DE-627)ELV055472575 (ELSEVIER)S1050-4648(21)00267-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Chen, Chaoyi verfasserin aut Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria 2021transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Bactericidal protein Elsevier Amphioxus Elsevier Agglutination Elsevier Ribosomal protein Elsevier Yuan, Jianrui oth Ji, Guangdong oth Zhang, Shicui oth Gao, Zhan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Istanbuly, Sedralmontaha ELSEVIER Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 2021 London (DE-627)ELV006540406 volume:118 year:2021 pages:147-154 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 118 2021 147-154 8 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001540.pica (DE-627)ELV055472575 (ELSEVIER)S1050-4648(21)00267-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Chen, Chaoyi verfasserin aut Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria 2021transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Bactericidal protein Elsevier Amphioxus Elsevier Agglutination Elsevier Ribosomal protein Elsevier Yuan, Jianrui oth Ji, Guangdong oth Zhang, Shicui oth Gao, Zhan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Istanbuly, Sedralmontaha ELSEVIER Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 2021 London (DE-627)ELV006540406 volume:118 year:2021 pages:147-154 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 118 2021 147-154 8 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001540.pica (DE-627)ELV055472575 (ELSEVIER)S1050-4648(21)00267-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Chen, Chaoyi verfasserin aut Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria 2021transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Bactericidal protein Elsevier Amphioxus Elsevier Agglutination Elsevier Ribosomal protein Elsevier Yuan, Jianrui oth Ji, Guangdong oth Zhang, Shicui oth Gao, Zhan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Istanbuly, Sedralmontaha ELSEVIER Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 2021 London (DE-627)ELV006540406 volume:118 year:2021 pages:147-154 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 118 2021 147-154 8 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001540.pica (DE-627)ELV055472575 (ELSEVIER)S1050-4648(21)00267-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Chen, Chaoyi verfasserin aut Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria 2021transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. Bactericidal protein Elsevier Amphioxus Elsevier Agglutination Elsevier Ribosomal protein Elsevier Yuan, Jianrui oth Ji, Guangdong oth Zhang, Shicui oth Gao, Zhan oth Enthalten in Academic Press Istanbuly, Sedralmontaha ELSEVIER Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 2021 London (DE-627)ELV006540406 volume:118 year:2021 pages:147-154 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 118 2021 147-154 8 |
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Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
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Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria |
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Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With Versus Without Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
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amphioxus ribosomal proteins rps15, rps18, rps19 and rps30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria |
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Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria |
abstract |
Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. |
abstractGer |
Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Previous studies show that some ribosomal proteins perform immune effector functions via killing bacteria directly. However, it remains largely unknown about other effector functions of ribosomal proteins during a bacterial infection. In this study, we expressed and purified four ribosomal proteins of the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, termed rBjRPS15, rBjRPS18, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30-precursor (rBjRPS30P). They all exhibited bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, and with the exception of rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P, were capable of killing Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Importantly, rBjRPS15, rBjRPS19 and rBjRPS30P were able to agglutinate S. aureus in the presence of Mg2+, but none of them could agglutinate E. coli even in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Moreover, the S. aureus agglutination was achieved by the binding of these three proteins to the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall. This is the first report showing that some ribosomal proteins possess bacterial agglutinating activity, and these data provide a new angle to the roles of ribosomal proteins in immune defense. |
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title_short |
Amphioxus ribosomal proteins RPS15, RPS18, RPS19 and RPS30-precursor act as immune effectors via killing or agglutinating bacteria |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.001 |
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