Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing
Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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Singha, H. [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2021transfer abstract |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Characterization of an exopolysaccharide (EPS-3A) produced by - Cao, Feiwei ELSEVIER, 2021, journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics and infectious diseases (MEEGID), Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:95 ; year:2021 ; pages:0 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 |
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520 | |a Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. | ||
520 | |a Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. | ||
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10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001983.pica (DE-627)ELV055533493 (ELSEVIER)S1567-1348(21)00357-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.80 bkl 58.30 bkl Singha, H. verfasserin aut Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Vorimore, F. oth Saini, S. oth Deshayes, T. oth Saqib, M. oth Tripathi, B.N. oth Laroucau, K. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Cao, Feiwei ELSEVIER Characterization of an exopolysaccharide (EPS-3A) produced by 2021 journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics and infectious diseases (MEEGID) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006882285 volume:95 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ 58.30 Biotechnologie VZ AR 95 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001983.pica (DE-627)ELV055533493 (ELSEVIER)S1567-1348(21)00357-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.80 bkl 58.30 bkl Singha, H. verfasserin aut Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Vorimore, F. oth Saini, S. oth Deshayes, T. oth Saqib, M. oth Tripathi, B.N. oth Laroucau, K. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Cao, Feiwei ELSEVIER Characterization of an exopolysaccharide (EPS-3A) produced by 2021 journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics and infectious diseases (MEEGID) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006882285 volume:95 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ 58.30 Biotechnologie VZ AR 95 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001983.pica (DE-627)ELV055533493 (ELSEVIER)S1567-1348(21)00357-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.80 bkl 58.30 bkl Singha, H. verfasserin aut Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Vorimore, F. oth Saini, S. oth Deshayes, T. oth Saqib, M. oth Tripathi, B.N. oth Laroucau, K. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Cao, Feiwei ELSEVIER Characterization of an exopolysaccharide (EPS-3A) produced by 2021 journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics and infectious diseases (MEEGID) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006882285 volume:95 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ 58.30 Biotechnologie VZ AR 95 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001983.pica (DE-627)ELV055533493 (ELSEVIER)S1567-1348(21)00357-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.80 bkl 58.30 bkl Singha, H. verfasserin aut Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Vorimore, F. oth Saini, S. oth Deshayes, T. oth Saqib, M. oth Tripathi, B.N. oth Laroucau, K. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Cao, Feiwei ELSEVIER Characterization of an exopolysaccharide (EPS-3A) produced by 2021 journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics and infectious diseases (MEEGID) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006882285 volume:95 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ 58.30 Biotechnologie VZ AR 95 2021 0 |
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10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001983.pica (DE-627)ELV055533493 (ELSEVIER)S1567-1348(21)00357-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 570 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.80 bkl 58.30 bkl Singha, H. verfasserin aut Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing 2021transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. Vorimore, F. oth Saini, S. oth Deshayes, T. oth Saqib, M. oth Tripathi, B.N. oth Laroucau, K. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Cao, Feiwei ELSEVIER Characterization of an exopolysaccharide (EPS-3A) produced by 2021 journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics and infectious diseases (MEEGID) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006882285 volume:95 year:2021 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105059 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ 58.30 Biotechnologie VZ AR 95 2021 0 |
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Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing |
abstract |
Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. |
abstractGer |
Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Glanders, caused by a bacterium called B. mallei, is primarily an infectious horse and human disease. Although its incidence is rare in developed countries, it is nonetheless prevalent in several geographical areas of the world. There is a lack of cost-effective, rapid and specific molecular typing tools for epidemiological tracing of glanders cases. We previously reported an SNP-based typing method that categorizes global B. mallei strains into three lineages (L1 to L3), as well as additional branches, sub-branches and groups. However, further discrimination of the Indian and Pakistani isolates within the L2B2sB2 sub-branch was not possible due to the lack of sufficient epidemiological markers. In this study, 10 B. mallei strains isolated from four states in India during 2015–2016 were whole genome sequenced; SNP analysis further confirmed their position in the L2B2sB2 branch. To better track the strains, four new markers targeting Indian or Pakistani strains, and specifically targeting sub-groups within the Indian strains, were identified. The new SNP markers were tested and validated on the 10 Indian isolates included in this study as well as on 6 contemporary B. mallei Pakistani strains. These rapid and discriminating typing tools will contribute to the epidemiological monitoring of B. mallei infections, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, endemic regions of the disease. |
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Molecular epidemiology of Burkholderia mallei isolates from India (2015–2016): New SNP markers for strain tracing |
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