Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria
A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrati...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Jabbo, Josiah Nuhu [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022transfer abstract |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO - Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER, 2020, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:330 ; year:2022 ; day:1 ; month:01 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 |
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ELV05629364X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022transfer abstract | |
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| 520 | |a A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. | ||
| 520 | |a A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Hydrochemistry |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Water quality index |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Stratigraphy |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Health risk assessment |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Yankari springs |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Potential toxic elements |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Isa, Noorain Mohd |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aris, Ahmad Zaharin |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ramli, Mohammad Firuz |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abubakar, Mohammed Bello |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001621.pica (DE-627)ELV05629364X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)04085-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Jabbo, Josiah Nuhu verfasserin aut Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. Hydrochemistry Elsevier Water quality index Elsevier Stratigraphy Elsevier Health risk assessment Elsevier Yankari springs Elsevier Potential toxic elements Elsevier Isa, Noorain Mohd oth Aris, Ahmad Zaharin oth Ramli, Mohammad Firuz oth Abubakar, Mohammed Bello oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:330 year:2022 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 330 2022 1 0101 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001621.pica (DE-627)ELV05629364X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)04085-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Jabbo, Josiah Nuhu verfasserin aut Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. Hydrochemistry Elsevier Water quality index Elsevier Stratigraphy Elsevier Health risk assessment Elsevier Yankari springs Elsevier Potential toxic elements Elsevier Isa, Noorain Mohd oth Aris, Ahmad Zaharin oth Ramli, Mohammad Firuz oth Abubakar, Mohammed Bello oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:330 year:2022 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 330 2022 1 0101 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001621.pica (DE-627)ELV05629364X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)04085-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Jabbo, Josiah Nuhu verfasserin aut Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. Hydrochemistry Elsevier Water quality index Elsevier Stratigraphy Elsevier Health risk assessment Elsevier Yankari springs Elsevier Potential toxic elements Elsevier Isa, Noorain Mohd oth Aris, Ahmad Zaharin oth Ramli, Mohammad Firuz oth Abubakar, Mohammed Bello oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:330 year:2022 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 330 2022 1 0101 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001621.pica (DE-627)ELV05629364X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)04085-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Jabbo, Josiah Nuhu verfasserin aut Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. Hydrochemistry Elsevier Water quality index Elsevier Stratigraphy Elsevier Health risk assessment Elsevier Yankari springs Elsevier Potential toxic elements Elsevier Isa, Noorain Mohd oth Aris, Ahmad Zaharin oth Ramli, Mohammad Firuz oth Abubakar, Mohammed Bello oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:330 year:2022 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 330 2022 1 0101 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001621.pica (DE-627)ELV05629364X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)04085-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Jabbo, Josiah Nuhu verfasserin aut Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. Hydrochemistry Elsevier Water quality index Elsevier Stratigraphy Elsevier Health risk assessment Elsevier Yankari springs Elsevier Potential toxic elements Elsevier Isa, Noorain Mohd oth Aris, Ahmad Zaharin oth Ramli, Mohammad Firuz oth Abubakar, Mohammed Bello oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:330 year:2022 day:1 month:01 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129916 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 330 2022 1 0101 0 |
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Geochemometric approach to groundwater quality and health risk assessment of heavy metals of Yankari Game Reserve and its environs, Northeast Nigeria |
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A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. |
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A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. |
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A popular eco-tourist destination happy haven, renowned for its distinctive groundwater springs, wildlife population and endowed with notable archeologic monuments and other appealing characteristics, thus the need for a baseline survey of the physiochemical measurements to ascertain the concentrations of major cations and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, and Pb)), their distribution across the sampling locations and to investigate the origin of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) due to threats from anthropogenic and geogenic processes to its quality to evaluating its suitability for drinking, and the risk imposed on human health through the use of Water Quality Index (WQI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI). Concentrations of forty-one water samples from twenty natural springs, fifteen boreholes, five hand-dug wells, and a stream a were detected. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Li, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Ni) were analysed with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and the data using different multivariate statistical approaches. Five component types; 24.40%, 14.50%, 12.10%, 9.64% and 9.24% extracted accounted for 69.79% total variance. The dominant variables derived from PCA's five components indicated the influence of the weathering of anhydrous carbonate, which released major cations and the PTEs. Calculated HQs and HI for adults and children were generally less than one (HQ 1, for children ingesting water from all the water sources. Hand-dug wells and surface water from the stream had HQ and HI > 1 for Cd for adults, which may not be harmful but with overtime exposure and may require monitoring; otherwise, it may pose more threats to adults and children with time. |
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