Pregnancy and medical radiation

Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy....
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Kappas, Constantin [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Radiation physics and chemistry - Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1977, 201
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:201

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110478

Katalog-ID:	ELV058864105

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520			\|a Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors.
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allfields	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110478 doi (DE-627)ELV058864105 (ELSEVIER)S0969-806X(22)00517-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Kappas, Constantin verfasserin aut Pregnancy and medical radiation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors. Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection Enthalten in Radiation physics and chemistry Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1977 201 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320596486 (DE-600)2019621-0 (DE-576)251938263 1878-1020 nnns volume:201 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 201
spelling	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110478 doi (DE-627)ELV058864105 (ELSEVIER)S0969-806X(22)00517-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Kappas, Constantin verfasserin aut Pregnancy and medical radiation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors. Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection Enthalten in Radiation physics and chemistry Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1977 201 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320596486 (DE-600)2019621-0 (DE-576)251938263 1878-1020 nnns volume:201 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 201
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110478 doi (DE-627)ELV058864105 (ELSEVIER)S0969-806X(22)00517-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Kappas, Constantin verfasserin aut Pregnancy and medical radiation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors. Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection Enthalten in Radiation physics and chemistry Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1977 201 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320596486 (DE-600)2019621-0 (DE-576)251938263 1878-1020 nnns volume:201 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 201
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110478 doi (DE-627)ELV058864105 (ELSEVIER)S0969-806X(22)00517-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Kappas, Constantin verfasserin aut Pregnancy and medical radiation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors. Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection Enthalten in Radiation physics and chemistry Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1977 201 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320596486 (DE-600)2019621-0 (DE-576)251938263 1878-1020 nnns volume:201 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 201
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110478 doi (DE-627)ELV058864105 (ELSEVIER)S0969-806X(22)00517-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Kappas, Constantin verfasserin aut Pregnancy and medical radiation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors. Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection Enthalten in Radiation physics and chemistry Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1977 201 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320596486 (DE-600)2019621-0 (DE-576)251938263 1878-1020 nnns volume:201 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 201
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author	Kappas, Constantin
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topic_title	Pregnancy and medical radiation Pregnancy Radiation-induced malformations Fetus irradiation Pregnancy termination Fetus radiation protection
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title_auth	Pregnancy and medical radiation
abstract	Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors.
abstractGer	Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction: A non-negligible number of pregnant patients and radiation professionals are exposed to ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, each year. The lack or even the wrong information results in excessive stress and, in many cases unjustified termination of the pregnancy.Materials and methods: International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 84 concerns the management of pregnant patients as well as pregnant workers in medical establishments where ionizing radiation is used. Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. Termination of pregnancy depends on many medical, psychological and social factors.
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Based on the above report and the recent literature, this work discusses how to deal with these matters which are: Medically necessary radiation exposure of a pregnant woman, radiation-induced malformations, pre-conception radiation, handling of pregnant or probably pregnant patient in the hospital, absorbed dose to the fetus in Conventional and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy, dose limits for pregnant workers, research involving pregnant women, termination of pregnancy.Results & discussion: We have shown that, the vast majority of conventional radiographic procedures and the majority of diagnostic procedures in nuclear medicine are at doses much lower than the exposure associated with fetal harm. In contrast, Radiation Therapy, multiple CT scans, certain therapies in nuclear medicine, and Invasive Radiology can potentially cause serious damage to the fetus. 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