Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant
The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Vijayakumaran Nair, Sreekanth [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022transfer abstract |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading - Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER, 2019, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:312 ; year:2022 ; day:1 ; month:11 ; pages:0 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV058965793 |
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520 | |a The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. | ||
520 | |a The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Cement plant emissions |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Raw mills |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Wind direction |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Atmospheric mercury |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Mercury speciation |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Kotnik, Jože |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Gačnik, Jan |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Živković, Igor |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Koenig, Alkuin Maximilian |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Mlakar, Tanja Ljubič |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Horvat, Milena |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER |t Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading |d 2019 |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV00327988X |
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10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001999.pica (DE-627)ELV058965793 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(22)01271-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Vijayakumaran Nair, Sreekanth verfasserin aut Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. Cement plant emissions Elsevier Raw mills Elsevier Wind direction Elsevier Atmospheric mercury Elsevier Mercury speciation Elsevier Kotnik, Jože oth Gačnik, Jan oth Živković, Igor oth Koenig, Alkuin Maximilian oth Mlakar, Tanja Ljubič oth Horvat, Milena oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:312 year:2022 day:1 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 312 2022 1 1101 0 |
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10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001999.pica (DE-627)ELV058965793 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(22)01271-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Vijayakumaran Nair, Sreekanth verfasserin aut Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. Cement plant emissions Elsevier Raw mills Elsevier Wind direction Elsevier Atmospheric mercury Elsevier Mercury speciation Elsevier Kotnik, Jože oth Gačnik, Jan oth Živković, Igor oth Koenig, Alkuin Maximilian oth Mlakar, Tanja Ljubič oth Horvat, Milena oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:312 year:2022 day:1 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 312 2022 1 1101 0 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001999.pica (DE-627)ELV058965793 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(22)01271-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Vijayakumaran Nair, Sreekanth verfasserin aut Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. Cement plant emissions Elsevier Raw mills Elsevier Wind direction Elsevier Atmospheric mercury Elsevier Mercury speciation Elsevier Kotnik, Jože oth Gačnik, Jan oth Živković, Igor oth Koenig, Alkuin Maximilian oth Mlakar, Tanja Ljubič oth Horvat, Milena oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:312 year:2022 day:1 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 312 2022 1 1101 0 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001999.pica (DE-627)ELV058965793 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(22)01271-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Vijayakumaran Nair, Sreekanth verfasserin aut Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. Cement plant emissions Elsevier Raw mills Elsevier Wind direction Elsevier Atmospheric mercury Elsevier Mercury speciation Elsevier Kotnik, Jože oth Gačnik, Jan oth Živković, Igor oth Koenig, Alkuin Maximilian oth Mlakar, Tanja Ljubič oth Horvat, Milena oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:312 year:2022 day:1 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 312 2022 1 1101 0 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001999.pica (DE-627)ELV058965793 (ELSEVIER)S0269-7491(22)01271-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 VZ 50.31 bkl 56.11 bkl Vijayakumaran Nair, Sreekanth verfasserin aut Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. Cement plant emissions Elsevier Raw mills Elsevier Wind direction Elsevier Atmospheric mercury Elsevier Mercury speciation Elsevier Kotnik, Jože oth Gačnik, Jan oth Živković, Igor oth Koenig, Alkuin Maximilian oth Mlakar, Tanja Ljubič oth Horvat, Milena oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Li, Zhaochao ELSEVIER Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading 2019 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00327988X volume:312 year:2022 day:1 month:11 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120057 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.31 Technische Mechanik VZ 56.11 Baukonstruktion VZ AR 312 2022 1 1101 0 |
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Structural failure performance of the encased functionally graded porous cylinder consolidated by graphene platelet under uniform radial loading |
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Dispersion of airborne mercury species emitted from the cement plant |
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The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. |
abstractGer |
The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The cement industry is the second largest source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) emissions in Europe, accounting for 11% of global anthropogenic Hg emissions. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of Hg emissions from the Salonit Anhovo cement plant on Hg levels measured in the ambient air at Vodarna, 1 km downwind from the flue gas chimney. The findings reveal that the plant raw mill operational status plays an important role in Hg concentrations in the flue gas emitted from the plant. Emitted total gaseous mercury was, on average, higher (49.4 μg/m3) when raw mills were in the direct mode (both raw mills-off) and lower (23.4 μg/m3) in the combined mode (both raw mills-on). The average Hg concentrations in Vodarna were 3.14 ng/m3 for gaseous elemental mercury, 53.7 pg/m3 for gaseous oxidised mercury, and 41.9 pg/m3 for particulate bound mercury for the whole measurement period. Atmospheric Hg speciation in Vodarna, coupled with plant emissions and wind data, has revealed that the total gaseous mercury emitted from the cement plant is clearly related to all Hg species measured in Vodarna. Wind blowing from the northeastern quadrant (mostly NE, ENE) is responsible for the elevated Hg levels in Vodarna, where gaseous oxidised mercury levels are highly linked to the cement plant emissions. However, elevated levels of Hg species in the absence of northeastern winds indicate potential inputs from other unknown local sources as well as inputs from regional and global transport mechanisms. |
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