Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypot...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Kowal, Marta [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022transfer abstract |
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| Umfang: |
20 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Tunneling electronic currents simulated with localized basis sets - García-Fernández, C. ELSEVIER, 2018, official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:43 ; year:2022 ; number:6 ; pages:455-474 ; extent:20 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries |
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| 520 | |a People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. | ||
| 520 | |a People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. | ||
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10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001945.pica (DE-627)ELV059336714 (ELSEVIER)S1090-5138(22)00047-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 530 VZ 51.00 bkl 33.68 bkl 35.00 bkl Kowal, Marta verfasserin aut Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries 2022transfer abstract 20 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. Sorokowski, Piotr oth Pisanski, Katarzyna oth Valentova, Jaroslava V. oth Varella, Marco A.C. oth Frederick, David A. oth Al-Shawaf, Laith oth García, Felipe E. oth Giammusso, Isabella oth Gjoneska, Biljana oth Kozma, Luca oth Otterbring, Tobias oth Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta oth Pfuhl, Gerit oth Stöckli, Sabrina oth Studzinska, Anna oth Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi oth Touloumakos, Anna K. oth Bakos, Bence E. oth Batres, Carlota oth Bonneterre, Solenne oth Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna oth Dacanay, Jovi C. oth Deschrijver, Eliane oth Fisher, Maryanne L. oth Grano, Caterina oth Grigoryev, Dmitry oth Kačmár, Pavol oth Kozlov, Mikhail V. oth Manunta, Efisio oth Massar, Karlijn oth McFall, Joseph P. oth Mebarak, Moises oth Miccoli, Maria Rosa oth Milfont, Taciano L. oth Prokop, Pavol oth Aavik, Toivo oth Arriaga, Patrícia oth Baiocco, Roberto oth Čeněk, Jiří oth Çetinkaya, Hakan oth Duyar, Izzet oth Guemaz, Farida oth Ishii, Tatsunori oth Kamburidis, Julia A. oth Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol oth Lidborg, Linda H. oth Manor, Hagar oth Nussinson, Ravit oth Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. oth Pazhoohi, Farid oth Ponnet, Koen oth Santos, Anabela Caetano oth Senyk, Oksana oth Spasovski, Ognen oth Vintila, Mona oth Wang, Austin H. oth Yoo, Gyesook oth Zerhouni, Oulmann oth Amin, Rizwana oth Aquino, Sibele oth Boğa, Merve oth Boussena, Mahmoud oth Can, Ali R. oth Can, Seda oth Castro, Rita oth Chirumbolo, Antonio oth Çoker, Ogeday oth Cornec, Clément oth Dural, Seda oth Eder, Stephanie J. oth Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman oth Grassini, Simone oth Hristova, Evgeniya oth Ikizer, Gözde oth Kervyn, Nicolas oth Koyuncu, Mehmet oth Kunisato, Yoshihiko oth Lins, Samuel oth Mandzyk, Tetyana oth Mari, Silvia oth Mattiassi, Alan D.A. oth Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum oth Morelli, Mara oth Novaes, Felipe C. oth Parise, Miriam oth Banai, Irena Pavela oth Perun, Mariia oth Plohl, Nejc oth Sahli, Fatima Zahra oth Šakan, Dušana oth Smojver-Azic, Sanja oth Solak, Çağlar oth Söylemez, Sinem oth Toyama, Asako oth Wlodarczyk, Anna oth Yamada, Yuki oth Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz oth Afhami, Reza oth Akello, Grace oth Alami, Nael H. oth Alma, Leyla oth Argyrides, Marios oth Atamtürk, Derya oth Burduli, Nana oth Cardona, Sayra oth Carneiro, João oth Castañeda, Andrea oth Chałatkiewicz, Izabela oth Chopik, William J. oth Chubinidze, Dimitri oth Conroy-Beam, Daniel oth Contreras-Garduño, Jorge oth da Silva, Diana Ribeiro oth Don, Yahya B. oth Donato, Silvia oth Dubrov, Dmitrii oth Duračková, Michaela oth Dutt, Sanjana oth Ebimgbo, Samuel O. oth Estevan, Ignacio oth Etchezahar, Edgardo oth Fedor, Peter oth Fekih-Romdhane, Feten oth Frackowiak, Tomasz oth Galasinska, Katarzyna oth Gargula, Łukasz oth Gelbart, Benjamin oth Yepes, Talia Gomez oth Hamdaoui, Brahim oth Hromatko, Ivana oth Itibi, Salome N. oth Jaforte, Luna oth Janssen, Steve M.J. oth Jovic, Marija oth Kertechian, Kevin S. oth Khan, Farah oth Kobylarek, Aleksander oth Koso-Drljevic, Maida oth Krasnodębska, Anna oth Križanić, Valerija oth Landa-Blanco, Miguel oth Mailhos, Alvaro oth Marot, Tiago oth Dorcic, Tamara Martinac oth Martinez-Banfi, Martha oth Yusof, Mat Rahimi oth Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon oth Mikuličiūtė, Vita oth Mišetić, Katarina oth Musil, Bojan oth Najmussaqib, Arooj oth Muthu, Kavitha Nalla oth Natividade, Jean C. oth Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. oth Nyhus, Ellen K. oth Oberzaucher, Elisabeth oth Omar, Salma S. oth Ostaszewski, Franciszek oth Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. oth Pagani, Ariela F. oth Park, Ju Hee oth Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine oth Reips, Ulf-Dietrich oth Reyes, Marc Eric S. oth Röer, Jan P. oth Şahin, Ayşegül oth Samekin, Adil oth Sargautytė, Rūta oth Semenovskikh, Tatiana oth Siepelmeyer, Henrik oth Singh, Sangeeta oth Sołtys, Alicja oth Sorokowska, Agnieszka oth Soto-López, Rodrigo oth Sultanova, Liliya oth Tamayo-Agudelo, William oth Tan, Chee-Seng oth Topanova, Gulmira T. oth Bulut, Merve Topcu oth Trémolière, Bastien oth Tulyakul, Singha oth Türkan, Belgüzar N. oth Urbanek, Arkadiusz oth Volkodav, Tatiana oth Walter, Kathryn V. oth Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd oth Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science García-Fernández, C. ELSEVIER Tunneling electronic currents simulated with localized basis sets 2018 official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001176846 volume:43 year:2022 number:6 pages:455-474 extent:20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 33.68 Oberflächen Dünne Schichten Grenzflächen Physik VZ 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 43 2022 6 455-474 20 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001945.pica (DE-627)ELV059336714 (ELSEVIER)S1090-5138(22)00047-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 530 VZ 51.00 bkl 33.68 bkl 35.00 bkl Kowal, Marta verfasserin aut Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries 2022transfer abstract 20 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. Sorokowski, Piotr oth Pisanski, Katarzyna oth Valentova, Jaroslava V. oth Varella, Marco A.C. oth Frederick, David A. oth Al-Shawaf, Laith oth García, Felipe E. oth Giammusso, Isabella oth Gjoneska, Biljana oth Kozma, Luca oth Otterbring, Tobias oth Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta oth Pfuhl, Gerit oth Stöckli, Sabrina oth Studzinska, Anna oth Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi oth Touloumakos, Anna K. oth Bakos, Bence E. oth Batres, Carlota oth Bonneterre, Solenne oth Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna oth Dacanay, Jovi C. oth Deschrijver, Eliane oth Fisher, Maryanne L. oth Grano, Caterina oth Grigoryev, Dmitry oth Kačmár, Pavol oth Kozlov, Mikhail V. oth Manunta, Efisio oth Massar, Karlijn oth McFall, Joseph P. oth Mebarak, Moises oth Miccoli, Maria Rosa oth Milfont, Taciano L. oth Prokop, Pavol oth Aavik, Toivo oth Arriaga, Patrícia oth Baiocco, Roberto oth Čeněk, Jiří oth Çetinkaya, Hakan oth Duyar, Izzet oth Guemaz, Farida oth Ishii, Tatsunori oth Kamburidis, Julia A. oth Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol oth Lidborg, Linda H. oth Manor, Hagar oth Nussinson, Ravit oth Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. oth Pazhoohi, Farid oth Ponnet, Koen oth Santos, Anabela Caetano oth Senyk, Oksana oth Spasovski, Ognen oth Vintila, Mona oth Wang, Austin H. oth Yoo, Gyesook oth Zerhouni, Oulmann oth Amin, Rizwana oth Aquino, Sibele oth Boğa, Merve oth Boussena, Mahmoud oth Can, Ali R. oth Can, Seda oth Castro, Rita oth Chirumbolo, Antonio oth Çoker, Ogeday oth Cornec, Clément oth Dural, Seda oth Eder, Stephanie J. oth Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman oth Grassini, Simone oth Hristova, Evgeniya oth Ikizer, Gözde oth Kervyn, Nicolas oth Koyuncu, Mehmet oth Kunisato, Yoshihiko oth Lins, Samuel oth Mandzyk, Tetyana oth Mari, Silvia oth Mattiassi, Alan D.A. oth Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum oth Morelli, Mara oth Novaes, Felipe C. oth Parise, Miriam oth Banai, Irena Pavela oth Perun, Mariia oth Plohl, Nejc oth Sahli, Fatima Zahra oth Šakan, Dušana oth Smojver-Azic, Sanja oth Solak, Çağlar oth Söylemez, Sinem oth Toyama, Asako oth Wlodarczyk, Anna oth Yamada, Yuki oth Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz oth Afhami, Reza oth Akello, Grace oth Alami, Nael H. oth Alma, Leyla oth Argyrides, Marios oth Atamtürk, Derya oth Burduli, Nana oth Cardona, Sayra oth Carneiro, João oth Castañeda, Andrea oth Chałatkiewicz, Izabela oth Chopik, William J. oth Chubinidze, Dimitri oth Conroy-Beam, Daniel oth Contreras-Garduño, Jorge oth da Silva, Diana Ribeiro oth Don, Yahya B. oth Donato, Silvia oth Dubrov, Dmitrii oth Duračková, Michaela oth Dutt, Sanjana oth Ebimgbo, Samuel O. oth Estevan, Ignacio oth Etchezahar, Edgardo oth Fedor, Peter oth Fekih-Romdhane, Feten oth Frackowiak, Tomasz oth Galasinska, Katarzyna oth Gargula, Łukasz oth Gelbart, Benjamin oth Yepes, Talia Gomez oth Hamdaoui, Brahim oth Hromatko, Ivana oth Itibi, Salome N. oth Jaforte, Luna oth Janssen, Steve M.J. oth Jovic, Marija oth Kertechian, Kevin S. oth Khan, Farah oth Kobylarek, Aleksander oth Koso-Drljevic, Maida oth Krasnodębska, Anna oth Križanić, Valerija oth Landa-Blanco, Miguel oth Mailhos, Alvaro oth Marot, Tiago oth Dorcic, Tamara Martinac oth Martinez-Banfi, Martha oth Yusof, Mat Rahimi oth Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon oth Mikuličiūtė, Vita oth Mišetić, Katarina oth Musil, Bojan oth Najmussaqib, Arooj oth Muthu, Kavitha Nalla oth Natividade, Jean C. oth Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. oth Nyhus, Ellen K. oth Oberzaucher, Elisabeth oth Omar, Salma S. oth Ostaszewski, Franciszek oth Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. oth Pagani, Ariela F. oth Park, Ju Hee oth Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine oth Reips, Ulf-Dietrich oth Reyes, Marc Eric S. oth Röer, Jan P. oth Şahin, Ayşegül oth Samekin, Adil oth Sargautytė, Rūta oth Semenovskikh, Tatiana oth Siepelmeyer, Henrik oth Singh, Sangeeta oth Sołtys, Alicja oth Sorokowska, Agnieszka oth Soto-López, Rodrigo oth Sultanova, Liliya oth Tamayo-Agudelo, William oth Tan, Chee-Seng oth Topanova, Gulmira T. oth Bulut, Merve Topcu oth Trémolière, Bastien oth Tulyakul, Singha oth Türkan, Belgüzar N. oth Urbanek, Arkadiusz oth Volkodav, Tatiana oth Walter, Kathryn V. oth Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd oth Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science García-Fernández, C. ELSEVIER Tunneling electronic currents simulated with localized basis sets 2018 official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001176846 volume:43 year:2022 number:6 pages:455-474 extent:20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 33.68 Oberflächen Dünne Schichten Grenzflächen Physik VZ 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 43 2022 6 455-474 20 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001945.pica (DE-627)ELV059336714 (ELSEVIER)S1090-5138(22)00047-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 530 VZ 51.00 bkl 33.68 bkl 35.00 bkl Kowal, Marta verfasserin aut Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries 2022transfer abstract 20 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. Sorokowski, Piotr oth Pisanski, Katarzyna oth Valentova, Jaroslava V. oth Varella, Marco A.C. oth Frederick, David A. oth Al-Shawaf, Laith oth García, Felipe E. oth Giammusso, Isabella oth Gjoneska, Biljana oth Kozma, Luca oth Otterbring, Tobias oth Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta oth Pfuhl, Gerit oth Stöckli, Sabrina oth Studzinska, Anna oth Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi oth Touloumakos, Anna K. oth Bakos, Bence E. oth Batres, Carlota oth Bonneterre, Solenne oth Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna oth Dacanay, Jovi C. oth Deschrijver, Eliane oth Fisher, Maryanne L. oth Grano, Caterina oth Grigoryev, Dmitry oth Kačmár, Pavol oth Kozlov, Mikhail V. oth Manunta, Efisio oth Massar, Karlijn oth McFall, Joseph P. oth Mebarak, Moises oth Miccoli, Maria Rosa oth Milfont, Taciano L. oth Prokop, Pavol oth Aavik, Toivo oth Arriaga, Patrícia oth Baiocco, Roberto oth Čeněk, Jiří oth Çetinkaya, Hakan oth Duyar, Izzet oth Guemaz, Farida oth Ishii, Tatsunori oth Kamburidis, Julia A. oth Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol oth Lidborg, Linda H. oth Manor, Hagar oth Nussinson, Ravit oth Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. oth Pazhoohi, Farid oth Ponnet, Koen oth Santos, Anabela Caetano oth Senyk, Oksana oth Spasovski, Ognen oth Vintila, Mona oth Wang, Austin H. oth Yoo, Gyesook oth Zerhouni, Oulmann oth Amin, Rizwana oth Aquino, Sibele oth Boğa, Merve oth Boussena, Mahmoud oth Can, Ali R. oth Can, Seda oth Castro, Rita oth Chirumbolo, Antonio oth Çoker, Ogeday oth Cornec, Clément oth Dural, Seda oth Eder, Stephanie J. oth Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman oth Grassini, Simone oth Hristova, Evgeniya oth Ikizer, Gözde oth Kervyn, Nicolas oth Koyuncu, Mehmet oth Kunisato, Yoshihiko oth Lins, Samuel oth Mandzyk, Tetyana oth Mari, Silvia oth Mattiassi, Alan D.A. oth Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum oth Morelli, Mara oth Novaes, Felipe C. oth Parise, Miriam oth Banai, Irena Pavela oth Perun, Mariia oth Plohl, Nejc oth Sahli, Fatima Zahra oth Šakan, Dušana oth Smojver-Azic, Sanja oth Solak, Çağlar oth Söylemez, Sinem oth Toyama, Asako oth Wlodarczyk, Anna oth Yamada, Yuki oth Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz oth Afhami, Reza oth Akello, Grace oth Alami, Nael H. oth Alma, Leyla oth Argyrides, Marios oth Atamtürk, Derya oth Burduli, Nana oth Cardona, Sayra oth Carneiro, João oth Castañeda, Andrea oth Chałatkiewicz, Izabela oth Chopik, William J. oth Chubinidze, Dimitri oth Conroy-Beam, Daniel oth Contreras-Garduño, Jorge oth da Silva, Diana Ribeiro oth Don, Yahya B. oth Donato, Silvia oth Dubrov, Dmitrii oth Duračková, Michaela oth Dutt, Sanjana oth Ebimgbo, Samuel O. oth Estevan, Ignacio oth Etchezahar, Edgardo oth Fedor, Peter oth Fekih-Romdhane, Feten oth Frackowiak, Tomasz oth Galasinska, Katarzyna oth Gargula, Łukasz oth Gelbart, Benjamin oth Yepes, Talia Gomez oth Hamdaoui, Brahim oth Hromatko, Ivana oth Itibi, Salome N. oth Jaforte, Luna oth Janssen, Steve M.J. oth Jovic, Marija oth Kertechian, Kevin S. oth Khan, Farah oth Kobylarek, Aleksander oth Koso-Drljevic, Maida oth Krasnodębska, Anna oth Križanić, Valerija oth Landa-Blanco, Miguel oth Mailhos, Alvaro oth Marot, Tiago oth Dorcic, Tamara Martinac oth Martinez-Banfi, Martha oth Yusof, Mat Rahimi oth Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon oth Mikuličiūtė, Vita oth Mišetić, Katarina oth Musil, Bojan oth Najmussaqib, Arooj oth Muthu, Kavitha Nalla oth Natividade, Jean C. oth Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. oth Nyhus, Ellen K. oth Oberzaucher, Elisabeth oth Omar, Salma S. oth Ostaszewski, Franciszek oth Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. oth Pagani, Ariela F. oth Park, Ju Hee oth Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine oth Reips, Ulf-Dietrich oth Reyes, Marc Eric S. oth Röer, Jan P. oth Şahin, Ayşegül oth Samekin, Adil oth Sargautytė, Rūta oth Semenovskikh, Tatiana oth Siepelmeyer, Henrik oth Singh, Sangeeta oth Sołtys, Alicja oth Sorokowska, Agnieszka oth Soto-López, Rodrigo oth Sultanova, Liliya oth Tamayo-Agudelo, William oth Tan, Chee-Seng oth Topanova, Gulmira T. oth Bulut, Merve Topcu oth Trémolière, Bastien oth Tulyakul, Singha oth Türkan, Belgüzar N. oth Urbanek, Arkadiusz oth Volkodav, Tatiana oth Walter, Kathryn V. oth Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd oth Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science García-Fernández, C. ELSEVIER Tunneling electronic currents simulated with localized basis sets 2018 official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001176846 volume:43 year:2022 number:6 pages:455-474 extent:20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 33.68 Oberflächen Dünne Schichten Grenzflächen Physik VZ 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 43 2022 6 455-474 20 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001945.pica (DE-627)ELV059336714 (ELSEVIER)S1090-5138(22)00047-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 530 VZ 51.00 bkl 33.68 bkl 35.00 bkl Kowal, Marta verfasserin aut Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries 2022transfer abstract 20 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. Sorokowski, Piotr oth Pisanski, Katarzyna oth Valentova, Jaroslava V. oth Varella, Marco A.C. oth Frederick, David A. oth Al-Shawaf, Laith oth García, Felipe E. oth Giammusso, Isabella oth Gjoneska, Biljana oth Kozma, Luca oth Otterbring, Tobias oth Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta oth Pfuhl, Gerit oth Stöckli, Sabrina oth Studzinska, Anna oth Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi oth Touloumakos, Anna K. oth Bakos, Bence E. oth Batres, Carlota oth Bonneterre, Solenne oth Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna oth Dacanay, Jovi C. oth Deschrijver, Eliane oth Fisher, Maryanne L. oth Grano, Caterina oth Grigoryev, Dmitry oth Kačmár, Pavol oth Kozlov, Mikhail V. oth Manunta, Efisio oth Massar, Karlijn oth McFall, Joseph P. oth Mebarak, Moises oth Miccoli, Maria Rosa oth Milfont, Taciano L. oth Prokop, Pavol oth Aavik, Toivo oth Arriaga, Patrícia oth Baiocco, Roberto oth Čeněk, Jiří oth Çetinkaya, Hakan oth Duyar, Izzet oth Guemaz, Farida oth Ishii, Tatsunori oth Kamburidis, Julia A. oth Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol oth Lidborg, Linda H. oth Manor, Hagar oth Nussinson, Ravit oth Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. oth Pazhoohi, Farid oth Ponnet, Koen oth Santos, Anabela Caetano oth Senyk, Oksana oth Spasovski, Ognen oth Vintila, Mona oth Wang, Austin H. oth Yoo, Gyesook oth Zerhouni, Oulmann oth Amin, Rizwana oth Aquino, Sibele oth Boğa, Merve oth Boussena, Mahmoud oth Can, Ali R. oth Can, Seda oth Castro, Rita oth Chirumbolo, Antonio oth Çoker, Ogeday oth Cornec, Clément oth Dural, Seda oth Eder, Stephanie J. oth Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman oth Grassini, Simone oth Hristova, Evgeniya oth Ikizer, Gözde oth Kervyn, Nicolas oth Koyuncu, Mehmet oth Kunisato, Yoshihiko oth Lins, Samuel oth Mandzyk, Tetyana oth Mari, Silvia oth Mattiassi, Alan D.A. oth Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum oth Morelli, Mara oth Novaes, Felipe C. oth Parise, Miriam oth Banai, Irena Pavela oth Perun, Mariia oth Plohl, Nejc oth Sahli, Fatima Zahra oth Šakan, Dušana oth Smojver-Azic, Sanja oth Solak, Çağlar oth Söylemez, Sinem oth Toyama, Asako oth Wlodarczyk, Anna oth Yamada, Yuki oth Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz oth Afhami, Reza oth Akello, Grace oth Alami, Nael H. oth Alma, Leyla oth Argyrides, Marios oth Atamtürk, Derya oth Burduli, Nana oth Cardona, Sayra oth Carneiro, João oth Castañeda, Andrea oth Chałatkiewicz, Izabela oth Chopik, William J. oth Chubinidze, Dimitri oth Conroy-Beam, Daniel oth Contreras-Garduño, Jorge oth da Silva, Diana Ribeiro oth Don, Yahya B. oth Donato, Silvia oth Dubrov, Dmitrii oth Duračková, Michaela oth Dutt, Sanjana oth Ebimgbo, Samuel O. oth Estevan, Ignacio oth Etchezahar, Edgardo oth Fedor, Peter oth Fekih-Romdhane, Feten oth Frackowiak, Tomasz oth Galasinska, Katarzyna oth Gargula, Łukasz oth Gelbart, Benjamin oth Yepes, Talia Gomez oth Hamdaoui, Brahim oth Hromatko, Ivana oth Itibi, Salome N. oth Jaforte, Luna oth Janssen, Steve M.J. oth Jovic, Marija oth Kertechian, Kevin S. oth Khan, Farah oth Kobylarek, Aleksander oth Koso-Drljevic, Maida oth Krasnodębska, Anna oth Križanić, Valerija oth Landa-Blanco, Miguel oth Mailhos, Alvaro oth Marot, Tiago oth Dorcic, Tamara Martinac oth Martinez-Banfi, Martha oth Yusof, Mat Rahimi oth Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon oth Mikuličiūtė, Vita oth Mišetić, Katarina oth Musil, Bojan oth Najmussaqib, Arooj oth Muthu, Kavitha Nalla oth Natividade, Jean C. oth Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. oth Nyhus, Ellen K. oth Oberzaucher, Elisabeth oth Omar, Salma S. oth Ostaszewski, Franciszek oth Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. oth Pagani, Ariela F. oth Park, Ju Hee oth Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine oth Reips, Ulf-Dietrich oth Reyes, Marc Eric S. oth Röer, Jan P. oth Şahin, Ayşegül oth Samekin, Adil oth Sargautytė, Rūta oth Semenovskikh, Tatiana oth Siepelmeyer, Henrik oth Singh, Sangeeta oth Sołtys, Alicja oth Sorokowska, Agnieszka oth Soto-López, Rodrigo oth Sultanova, Liliya oth Tamayo-Agudelo, William oth Tan, Chee-Seng oth Topanova, Gulmira T. oth Bulut, Merve Topcu oth Trémolière, Bastien oth Tulyakul, Singha oth Türkan, Belgüzar N. oth Urbanek, Arkadiusz oth Volkodav, Tatiana oth Walter, Kathryn V. oth Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd oth Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science García-Fernández, C. ELSEVIER Tunneling electronic currents simulated with localized basis sets 2018 official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001176846 volume:43 year:2022 number:6 pages:455-474 extent:20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 33.68 Oberflächen Dünne Schichten Grenzflächen Physik VZ 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 43 2022 6 455-474 20 |
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10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001945.pica (DE-627)ELV059336714 (ELSEVIER)S1090-5138(22)00047-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 530 VZ 51.00 bkl 33.68 bkl 35.00 bkl Kowal, Marta verfasserin aut Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries 2022transfer abstract 20 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. Sorokowski, Piotr oth Pisanski, Katarzyna oth Valentova, Jaroslava V. oth Varella, Marco A.C. oth Frederick, David A. oth Al-Shawaf, Laith oth García, Felipe E. oth Giammusso, Isabella oth Gjoneska, Biljana oth Kozma, Luca oth Otterbring, Tobias oth Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta oth Pfuhl, Gerit oth Stöckli, Sabrina oth Studzinska, Anna oth Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi oth Touloumakos, Anna K. oth Bakos, Bence E. oth Batres, Carlota oth Bonneterre, Solenne oth Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna oth Dacanay, Jovi C. oth Deschrijver, Eliane oth Fisher, Maryanne L. oth Grano, Caterina oth Grigoryev, Dmitry oth Kačmár, Pavol oth Kozlov, Mikhail V. oth Manunta, Efisio oth Massar, Karlijn oth McFall, Joseph P. oth Mebarak, Moises oth Miccoli, Maria Rosa oth Milfont, Taciano L. oth Prokop, Pavol oth Aavik, Toivo oth Arriaga, Patrícia oth Baiocco, Roberto oth Čeněk, Jiří oth Çetinkaya, Hakan oth Duyar, Izzet oth Guemaz, Farida oth Ishii, Tatsunori oth Kamburidis, Julia A. oth Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol oth Lidborg, Linda H. oth Manor, Hagar oth Nussinson, Ravit oth Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. oth Pazhoohi, Farid oth Ponnet, Koen oth Santos, Anabela Caetano oth Senyk, Oksana oth Spasovski, Ognen oth Vintila, Mona oth Wang, Austin H. oth Yoo, Gyesook oth Zerhouni, Oulmann oth Amin, Rizwana oth Aquino, Sibele oth Boğa, Merve oth Boussena, Mahmoud oth Can, Ali R. oth Can, Seda oth Castro, Rita oth Chirumbolo, Antonio oth Çoker, Ogeday oth Cornec, Clément oth Dural, Seda oth Eder, Stephanie J. oth Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman oth Grassini, Simone oth Hristova, Evgeniya oth Ikizer, Gözde oth Kervyn, Nicolas oth Koyuncu, Mehmet oth Kunisato, Yoshihiko oth Lins, Samuel oth Mandzyk, Tetyana oth Mari, Silvia oth Mattiassi, Alan D.A. oth Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum oth Morelli, Mara oth Novaes, Felipe C. oth Parise, Miriam oth Banai, Irena Pavela oth Perun, Mariia oth Plohl, Nejc oth Sahli, Fatima Zahra oth Šakan, Dušana oth Smojver-Azic, Sanja oth Solak, Çağlar oth Söylemez, Sinem oth Toyama, Asako oth Wlodarczyk, Anna oth Yamada, Yuki oth Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz oth Afhami, Reza oth Akello, Grace oth Alami, Nael H. oth Alma, Leyla oth Argyrides, Marios oth Atamtürk, Derya oth Burduli, Nana oth Cardona, Sayra oth Carneiro, João oth Castañeda, Andrea oth Chałatkiewicz, Izabela oth Chopik, William J. oth Chubinidze, Dimitri oth Conroy-Beam, Daniel oth Contreras-Garduño, Jorge oth da Silva, Diana Ribeiro oth Don, Yahya B. oth Donato, Silvia oth Dubrov, Dmitrii oth Duračková, Michaela oth Dutt, Sanjana oth Ebimgbo, Samuel O. oth Estevan, Ignacio oth Etchezahar, Edgardo oth Fedor, Peter oth Fekih-Romdhane, Feten oth Frackowiak, Tomasz oth Galasinska, Katarzyna oth Gargula, Łukasz oth Gelbart, Benjamin oth Yepes, Talia Gomez oth Hamdaoui, Brahim oth Hromatko, Ivana oth Itibi, Salome N. oth Jaforte, Luna oth Janssen, Steve M.J. oth Jovic, Marija oth Kertechian, Kevin S. oth Khan, Farah oth Kobylarek, Aleksander oth Koso-Drljevic, Maida oth Krasnodębska, Anna oth Križanić, Valerija oth Landa-Blanco, Miguel oth Mailhos, Alvaro oth Marot, Tiago oth Dorcic, Tamara Martinac oth Martinez-Banfi, Martha oth Yusof, Mat Rahimi oth Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon oth Mikuličiūtė, Vita oth Mišetić, Katarina oth Musil, Bojan oth Najmussaqib, Arooj oth Muthu, Kavitha Nalla oth Natividade, Jean C. oth Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. oth Nyhus, Ellen K. oth Oberzaucher, Elisabeth oth Omar, Salma S. oth Ostaszewski, Franciszek oth Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. oth Pagani, Ariela F. oth Park, Ju Hee oth Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine oth Reips, Ulf-Dietrich oth Reyes, Marc Eric S. oth Röer, Jan P. oth Şahin, Ayşegül oth Samekin, Adil oth Sargautytė, Rūta oth Semenovskikh, Tatiana oth Siepelmeyer, Henrik oth Singh, Sangeeta oth Sołtys, Alicja oth Sorokowska, Agnieszka oth Soto-López, Rodrigo oth Sultanova, Liliya oth Tamayo-Agudelo, William oth Tan, Chee-Seng oth Topanova, Gulmira T. oth Bulut, Merve Topcu oth Trémolière, Bastien oth Tulyakul, Singha oth Türkan, Belgüzar N. oth Urbanek, Arkadiusz oth Volkodav, Tatiana oth Walter, Kathryn V. oth Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd oth Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science García-Fernández, C. ELSEVIER Tunneling electronic currents simulated with localized basis sets 2018 official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV001176846 volume:43 year:2022 number:6 pages:455-474 extent:20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ 33.68 Oberflächen Dünne Schichten Grenzflächen Physik VZ 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 43 2022 6 455-474 20 |
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Kowal, Marta @@aut@@ Sorokowski, Piotr @@oth@@ Pisanski, Katarzyna @@oth@@ Valentova, Jaroslava V. @@oth@@ Varella, Marco A.C. @@oth@@ Frederick, David A. @@oth@@ Al-Shawaf, Laith @@oth@@ García, Felipe E. @@oth@@ Giammusso, Isabella @@oth@@ Gjoneska, Biljana @@oth@@ Kozma, Luca @@oth@@ Otterbring, Tobias @@oth@@ Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta @@oth@@ Pfuhl, Gerit @@oth@@ Stöckli, Sabrina @@oth@@ Studzinska, Anna @@oth@@ Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi @@oth@@ Touloumakos, Anna K. @@oth@@ Bakos, Bence E. @@oth@@ Batres, Carlota @@oth@@ Bonneterre, Solenne @@oth@@ Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna @@oth@@ Dacanay, Jovi C. @@oth@@ Deschrijver, Eliane @@oth@@ Fisher, Maryanne L. @@oth@@ Grano, Caterina @@oth@@ Grigoryev, Dmitry @@oth@@ Kačmár, Pavol @@oth@@ Kozlov, Mikhail V. @@oth@@ Manunta, Efisio @@oth@@ Massar, Karlijn @@oth@@ McFall, Joseph P. @@oth@@ Mebarak, Moises @@oth@@ Miccoli, Maria Rosa @@oth@@ Milfont, Taciano L. @@oth@@ Prokop, Pavol @@oth@@ Aavik, Toivo @@oth@@ Arriaga, Patrícia @@oth@@ Baiocco, Roberto @@oth@@ Čeněk, Jiří @@oth@@ Çetinkaya, Hakan @@oth@@ Duyar, Izzet @@oth@@ Guemaz, Farida @@oth@@ Ishii, Tatsunori @@oth@@ Kamburidis, Julia A. @@oth@@ Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol @@oth@@ Lidborg, Linda H. @@oth@@ Manor, Hagar @@oth@@ Nussinson, Ravit @@oth@@ Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. @@oth@@ Pazhoohi, Farid @@oth@@ Ponnet, Koen @@oth@@ Santos, Anabela Caetano @@oth@@ Senyk, Oksana @@oth@@ Spasovski, Ognen @@oth@@ Vintila, Mona @@oth@@ Wang, Austin H. @@oth@@ Yoo, Gyesook @@oth@@ Zerhouni, Oulmann @@oth@@ Amin, Rizwana @@oth@@ Aquino, Sibele @@oth@@ Boğa, Merve @@oth@@ Boussena, Mahmoud @@oth@@ Can, Ali R. @@oth@@ Can, Seda @@oth@@ Castro, Rita @@oth@@ Chirumbolo, Antonio @@oth@@ Çoker, Ogeday @@oth@@ Cornec, Clément @@oth@@ Dural, Seda @@oth@@ Eder, Stephanie J. @@oth@@ Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman @@oth@@ Grassini, Simone @@oth@@ Hristova, Evgeniya @@oth@@ Ikizer, Gözde @@oth@@ Kervyn, Nicolas @@oth@@ Koyuncu, Mehmet @@oth@@ Kunisato, Yoshihiko @@oth@@ Lins, Samuel @@oth@@ Mandzyk, Tetyana @@oth@@ Mari, Silvia @@oth@@ Mattiassi, Alan D.A. @@oth@@ Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum @@oth@@ Morelli, Mara @@oth@@ Novaes, Felipe C. @@oth@@ Parise, Miriam @@oth@@ Banai, Irena Pavela @@oth@@ Perun, Mariia @@oth@@ Plohl, Nejc @@oth@@ Sahli, Fatima Zahra @@oth@@ Šakan, Dušana @@oth@@ Smojver-Azic, Sanja @@oth@@ Solak, Çağlar @@oth@@ Söylemez, Sinem @@oth@@ Toyama, Asako @@oth@@ Wlodarczyk, Anna @@oth@@ Yamada, Yuki @@oth@@ Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz @@oth@@ Afhami, Reza @@oth@@ Akello, Grace @@oth@@ Alami, Nael H. @@oth@@ Alma, Leyla @@oth@@ Argyrides, Marios @@oth@@ Atamtürk, Derya @@oth@@ Burduli, Nana @@oth@@ Cardona, Sayra @@oth@@ Carneiro, João @@oth@@ Castañeda, Andrea @@oth@@ Chałatkiewicz, Izabela @@oth@@ Chopik, William J. @@oth@@ Chubinidze, Dimitri @@oth@@ Conroy-Beam, Daniel @@oth@@ Contreras-Garduño, Jorge @@oth@@ da Silva, Diana Ribeiro @@oth@@ Don, Yahya B. @@oth@@ Donato, Silvia @@oth@@ Dubrov, Dmitrii @@oth@@ Duračková, Michaela @@oth@@ Dutt, Sanjana @@oth@@ Ebimgbo, Samuel O. @@oth@@ Estevan, Ignacio @@oth@@ Etchezahar, Edgardo @@oth@@ Fedor, Peter @@oth@@ Fekih-Romdhane, Feten @@oth@@ Frackowiak, Tomasz @@oth@@ Galasinska, Katarzyna @@oth@@ Gargula, Łukasz @@oth@@ Gelbart, Benjamin @@oth@@ Yepes, Talia Gomez @@oth@@ Hamdaoui, Brahim @@oth@@ Hromatko, Ivana @@oth@@ Itibi, Salome N. @@oth@@ Jaforte, Luna @@oth@@ Janssen, Steve M.J. @@oth@@ Jovic, Marija @@oth@@ Kertechian, Kevin S. @@oth@@ Khan, Farah @@oth@@ Kobylarek, Aleksander @@oth@@ Koso-Drljevic, Maida @@oth@@ Krasnodębska, Anna @@oth@@ Križanić, Valerija @@oth@@ Landa-Blanco, Miguel @@oth@@ Mailhos, Alvaro @@oth@@ Marot, Tiago @@oth@@ Dorcic, Tamara Martinac @@oth@@ Martinez-Banfi, Martha @@oth@@ Yusof, Mat Rahimi @@oth@@ Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon @@oth@@ Mikuličiūtė, Vita @@oth@@ Mišetić, Katarina @@oth@@ Musil, Bojan @@oth@@ Najmussaqib, Arooj @@oth@@ Muthu, Kavitha Nalla @@oth@@ Natividade, Jean C. @@oth@@ Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. @@oth@@ Nyhus, Ellen K. @@oth@@ Oberzaucher, Elisabeth @@oth@@ Omar, Salma S. @@oth@@ Ostaszewski, Franciszek @@oth@@ Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. @@oth@@ Pagani, Ariela F. @@oth@@ Park, Ju Hee @@oth@@ Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine @@oth@@ Reips, Ulf-Dietrich @@oth@@ Reyes, Marc Eric S. @@oth@@ Röer, Jan P. @@oth@@ Şahin, Ayşegül @@oth@@ Samekin, Adil @@oth@@ Sargautytė, Rūta @@oth@@ Semenovskikh, Tatiana @@oth@@ Siepelmeyer, Henrik @@oth@@ Singh, Sangeeta @@oth@@ Sołtys, Alicja @@oth@@ Sorokowska, Agnieszka @@oth@@ Soto-López, Rodrigo @@oth@@ Sultanova, Liliya @@oth@@ Tamayo-Agudelo, William @@oth@@ Tan, Chee-Seng @@oth@@ Topanova, Gulmira T. @@oth@@ Bulut, Merve Topcu @@oth@@ Trémolière, Bastien @@oth@@ Tulyakul, Singha @@oth@@ Türkan, Belgüzar N. @@oth@@ Urbanek, Arkadiusz @@oth@@ Volkodav, Tatiana @@oth@@ Walter, Kathryn V. @@oth@@ Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd @@oth@@ Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos @@oth@@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV059336714</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230626052654.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221103s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">/cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001945.pica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV059336714</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S1090-5138(22)00047-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">540</subfield><subfield code="a">530</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">51.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">33.68</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">35.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kowal, Marta</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022transfer abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sorokowski, Piotr</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pisanski, Katarzyna</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Valentova, Jaroslava V.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Varella, Marco A.C.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Frederick, David A.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Al-Shawaf, Laith</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" 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Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries |
| abstract |
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. |
| abstractGer |
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives. |
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Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries |
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Sorokowski, Piotr Pisanski, Katarzyna Valentova, Jaroslava V. Varella, Marco A.C. Frederick, David A. Al-Shawaf, Laith García, Felipe E. Giammusso, Isabella Gjoneska, Biljana Kozma, Luca Otterbring, Tobias Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta Pfuhl, Gerit Stöckli, Sabrina Studzinska, Anna Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi Touloumakos, Anna K. Bakos, Bence E. Batres, Carlota Bonneterre, Solenne Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna Dacanay, Jovi C. Deschrijver, Eliane Fisher, Maryanne L. Grano, Caterina Grigoryev, Dmitry Kačmár, Pavol Kozlov, Mikhail V. Manunta, Efisio Massar, Karlijn McFall, Joseph P. Mebarak, Moises Miccoli, Maria Rosa Milfont, Taciano L. Prokop, Pavol Aavik, Toivo Arriaga, Patrícia Baiocco, Roberto Čeněk, Jiří Çetinkaya, Hakan Duyar, Izzet Guemaz, Farida Ishii, Tatsunori Kamburidis, Julia A. Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol Lidborg, Linda H. Manor, Hagar Nussinson, Ravit Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B. Pazhoohi, Farid Ponnet, Koen Santos, Anabela Caetano Senyk, Oksana Spasovski, Ognen Vintila, Mona Wang, Austin H. Yoo, Gyesook Zerhouni, Oulmann Amin, Rizwana Aquino, Sibele Boğa, Merve Boussena, Mahmoud Can, Ali R. Can, Seda Castro, Rita Chirumbolo, Antonio Çoker, Ogeday Cornec, Clément Dural, Seda Eder, Stephanie J. Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman Grassini, Simone Hristova, Evgeniya Ikizer, Gözde Kervyn, Nicolas Koyuncu, Mehmet Kunisato, Yoshihiko Lins, Samuel Mandzyk, Tetyana Mari, Silvia Mattiassi, Alan D.A. Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum Morelli, Mara Novaes, Felipe C. Parise, Miriam Banai, Irena Pavela Perun, Mariia Plohl, Nejc Sahli, Fatima Zahra Šakan, Dušana Smojver-Azic, Sanja Solak, Çağlar Söylemez, Sinem Toyama, Asako Wlodarczyk, Anna Yamada, Yuki Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz Afhami, Reza Akello, Grace Alami, Nael H. Alma, Leyla Argyrides, Marios Atamtürk, Derya Burduli, Nana Cardona, Sayra Carneiro, João Castañeda, Andrea Chałatkiewicz, Izabela Chopik, William J. Chubinidze, Dimitri Conroy-Beam, Daniel Contreras-Garduño, Jorge da Silva, Diana Ribeiro Don, Yahya B. Donato, Silvia Dubrov, Dmitrii Duračková, Michaela Dutt, Sanjana Ebimgbo, Samuel O. Estevan, Ignacio Etchezahar, Edgardo Fedor, Peter Fekih-Romdhane, Feten Frackowiak, Tomasz Galasinska, Katarzyna Gargula, Łukasz Gelbart, Benjamin Yepes, Talia Gomez Hamdaoui, Brahim Hromatko, Ivana Itibi, Salome N. Jaforte, Luna Janssen, Steve M.J. Jovic, Marija Kertechian, Kevin S. Khan, Farah Kobylarek, Aleksander Koso-Drljevic, Maida Krasnodębska, Anna Križanić, Valerija Landa-Blanco, Miguel Mailhos, Alvaro Marot, Tiago Dorcic, Tamara Martinac Martinez-Banfi, Martha Yusof, Mat Rahimi Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon Mikuličiūtė, Vita Mišetić, Katarina Musil, Bojan Najmussaqib, Arooj Muthu, Kavitha Nalla Natividade, Jean C. Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G. Nyhus, Ellen K. Oberzaucher, Elisabeth Omar, Salma S. Ostaszewski, Franciszek Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T. Pagani, Ariela F. Park, Ju Hee Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine Reips, Ulf-Dietrich Reyes, Marc Eric S. Röer, Jan P. Şahin, Ayşegül Samekin, Adil Sargautytė, Rūta Semenovskikh, Tatiana Siepelmeyer, Henrik Singh, Sangeeta Sołtys, Alicja Sorokowska, Agnieszka Soto-López, Rodrigo Sultanova, Liliya Tamayo-Agudelo, William Tan, Chee-Seng Topanova, Gulmira T. Bulut, Merve Topcu Trémolière, Bastien Tulyakul, Singha Türkan, Belgüzar N. Urbanek, Arkadiusz Volkodav, Tatiana Walter, Kathryn V. Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos |
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| doi_str |
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 |
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2024-07-06T21:41:12.003Z |
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Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. 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Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. 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