The fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency: The role of fintech industry
In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficie...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Muhammad, Sulaman [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO - Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER, 2020, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:381 ; year:2022 ; day:25 ; month:12 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 |
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| 520 | |a In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. | ||
| 520 | |a In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Fintech industry |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fourth industrial revolution |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Green finance |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Environmental efficiency |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a High-tech industry |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pan, Yanchun |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Magazzino, Cosimo |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Luo, Yusen |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Waqas, Muhammad |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001978.pica (DE-627)ELV05967413X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(22)04770-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Muhammad, Sulaman verfasserin aut The fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency: The role of fintech industry 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. Fintech industry Elsevier Fourth industrial revolution Elsevier Green finance Elsevier Environmental efficiency Elsevier High-tech industry Elsevier Pan, Yanchun oth Magazzino, Cosimo oth Luo, Yusen oth Waqas, Muhammad oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:381 year:2022 day:25 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 381 2022 25 1225 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001978.pica (DE-627)ELV05967413X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(22)04770-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Muhammad, Sulaman verfasserin aut The fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency: The role of fintech industry 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. Fintech industry Elsevier Fourth industrial revolution Elsevier Green finance Elsevier Environmental efficiency Elsevier High-tech industry Elsevier Pan, Yanchun oth Magazzino, Cosimo oth Luo, Yusen oth Waqas, Muhammad oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:381 year:2022 day:25 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 381 2022 25 1225 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001978.pica (DE-627)ELV05967413X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(22)04770-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Muhammad, Sulaman verfasserin aut The fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency: The role of fintech industry 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. Fintech industry Elsevier Fourth industrial revolution Elsevier Green finance Elsevier Environmental efficiency Elsevier High-tech industry Elsevier Pan, Yanchun oth Magazzino, Cosimo oth Luo, Yusen oth Waqas, Muhammad oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:381 year:2022 day:25 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 381 2022 25 1225 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001978.pica (DE-627)ELV05967413X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(22)04770-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Muhammad, Sulaman verfasserin aut The fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency: The role of fintech industry 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. Fintech industry Elsevier Fourth industrial revolution Elsevier Green finance Elsevier Environmental efficiency Elsevier High-tech industry Elsevier Pan, Yanchun oth Magazzino, Cosimo oth Luo, Yusen oth Waqas, Muhammad oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:381 year:2022 day:25 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 381 2022 25 1225 0 |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001978.pica (DE-627)ELV05967413X (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(22)04770-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 35.18 bkl Muhammad, Sulaman verfasserin aut The fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency: The role of fintech industry 2022transfer abstract nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. Fintech industry Elsevier Fourth industrial revolution Elsevier Green finance Elsevier Environmental efficiency Elsevier High-tech industry Elsevier Pan, Yanchun oth Magazzino, Cosimo oth Luo, Yusen oth Waqas, Muhammad oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Rajendiran, Rajmohan ELSEVIER Self-assembled 3D hierarchical MnCO 2020 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003750353 volume:381 year:2022 day:25 month:12 pages:0 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135196 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 35.18 Kolloidchemie Grenzflächenchemie VZ AR 381 2022 25 1225 0 |
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This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. 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In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. |
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In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. |
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In the recent years, fintech industry of the fourth industrial revolution has grown multifold, which raised the concerns of scholars over the excessive usage of electricity. This paper places contribution to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of fintech industry on environmental efficiency across selected EU countries. We also utilized indicators like high-tech industry and e-commerce along with fintech industry to better understand the relationship between fourth industrial revolution and environmental efficiency. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate environmental efficiency using two different techniques i.e., Slack-Base Measure (SBM) and Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM). Method of Moments Quantile (MMQ) regression is employed as a basic regression technique, while instrumental variables Generalized method of Moments (IV-GMM) is used for robust analysis. The results show that, the overall environmental efficiency of EU countries have improved over the years. As the indicators of the fourth industrial revolution, fintech industry and e-commerce exert a positive effect and improve environmental efficiency; however, high-tech industry reduces environmental efficiency. The results further show that, economic growth and green finance investment promote environmental efficiency, while industrialization and R&D deteriorates it. The results can be of special interest for the policy makers of technological world. |
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