Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato

A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-in...
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Autor*in:	Gowda, Manjunatha T. [verfasserIn] Prasanna, Radha [verfasserIn] Rao, Uma [verfasserIn] Somvanshi, Vishal S. [verfasserIn] Singh, P.K. [verfasserIn] Singh, Awani K. [verfasserIn] Chawla, Gautam [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Applied soil ecology - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994, 190
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:190

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020

Katalog-ID:	ELV06016428X

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520			\|a A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes.
650		4	\|a Rhizosphere
650		4	\|a Phospholipid fatty acids
650		4	\|a Microbial transplant
650		4	\|a Tomato
700	1		\|a Prasanna, Radha \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Rao, Uma \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Somvanshi, Vishal S. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Singh, P.K. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Singh, Awani K. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Chawla, Gautam \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Applied soil ecology \|d Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994 \|g 190 \|h Online-Ressource \|w (DE-627)320507602 \|w (DE-600)2013020-X \|w (DE-576)094477108 \|7 nnns
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936	b	k	\|a 42.90 \|j Ökologie: Allgemeines \|q VZ
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publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020 doi (DE-627)ELV06016428X (ELSEVIER)S0929-1393(23)00218-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.90 bkl 48.32 bkl Gowda, Manjunatha T. verfasserin aut Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes. Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato Prasanna, Radha verfasserin aut Rao, Uma verfasserin aut Somvanshi, Vishal S. verfasserin aut Singh, P.K. verfasserin aut Singh, Awani K. verfasserin aut Chawla, Gautam verfasserin aut Enthalten in Applied soil ecology Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994 190 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320507602 (DE-600)2013020-X (DE-576)094477108 nnns volume:190 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 42.90 Ökologie: Allgemeines VZ 48.32 Bodenkunde Bodenbewertung Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 190
spelling	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020 doi (DE-627)ELV06016428X (ELSEVIER)S0929-1393(23)00218-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.90 bkl 48.32 bkl Gowda, Manjunatha T. verfasserin aut Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes. Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato Prasanna, Radha verfasserin aut Rao, Uma verfasserin aut Somvanshi, Vishal S. verfasserin aut Singh, P.K. verfasserin aut Singh, Awani K. verfasserin aut Chawla, Gautam verfasserin aut Enthalten in Applied soil ecology Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994 190 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320507602 (DE-600)2013020-X (DE-576)094477108 nnns volume:190 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 42.90 Ökologie: Allgemeines VZ 48.32 Bodenkunde Bodenbewertung Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 190
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020 doi (DE-627)ELV06016428X (ELSEVIER)S0929-1393(23)00218-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.90 bkl 48.32 bkl Gowda, Manjunatha T. verfasserin aut Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes. Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato Prasanna, Radha verfasserin aut Rao, Uma verfasserin aut Somvanshi, Vishal S. verfasserin aut Singh, P.K. verfasserin aut Singh, Awani K. verfasserin aut Chawla, Gautam verfasserin aut Enthalten in Applied soil ecology Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994 190 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320507602 (DE-600)2013020-X (DE-576)094477108 nnns volume:190 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 42.90 Ökologie: Allgemeines VZ 48.32 Bodenkunde Bodenbewertung Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 190
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020 doi (DE-627)ELV06016428X (ELSEVIER)S0929-1393(23)00218-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.90 bkl 48.32 bkl Gowda, Manjunatha T. verfasserin aut Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes. Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato Prasanna, Radha verfasserin aut Rao, Uma verfasserin aut Somvanshi, Vishal S. verfasserin aut Singh, P.K. verfasserin aut Singh, Awani K. verfasserin aut Chawla, Gautam verfasserin aut Enthalten in Applied soil ecology Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994 190 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320507602 (DE-600)2013020-X (DE-576)094477108 nnns volume:190 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 42.90 Ökologie: Allgemeines VZ 48.32 Bodenkunde Bodenbewertung Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 190
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020 doi (DE-627)ELV06016428X (ELSEVIER)S0929-1393(23)00218-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.90 bkl 48.32 bkl Gowda, Manjunatha T. verfasserin aut Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes. Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato Prasanna, Radha verfasserin aut Rao, Uma verfasserin aut Somvanshi, Vishal S. verfasserin aut Singh, P.K. verfasserin aut Singh, Awani K. verfasserin aut Chawla, Gautam verfasserin aut Enthalten in Applied soil ecology Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994 190 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320507602 (DE-600)2013020-X (DE-576)094477108 nnns volume:190 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-BIODIV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 42.90 Ökologie: Allgemeines VZ 48.32 Bodenkunde Bodenbewertung Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 190
language	English
source	Enthalten in Applied soil ecology 190 volume:190
sourceStr	Enthalten in Applied soil ecology 190 volume:190
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Ökologie: Allgemeines Bodenkunde Bodenbewertung
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato
dewey-raw	630
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Applied soil ecology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Gowda, Manjunatha T. @@aut@@ Prasanna, Radha @@aut@@ Rao, Uma @@aut@@ Somvanshi, Vishal S. @@aut@@ Singh, P.K. @@aut@@ Singh, Awani K. @@aut@@ Chawla, Gautam @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320507602
dewey-sort	3630
id	ELV06016428X
language_de	englisch
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author	Gowda, Manjunatha T.
spellingShingle	Gowda, Manjunatha T. ddc 630 fid BIODIV bkl 42.90 bkl 48.32 misc Rhizosphere misc Phospholipid fatty acids misc Microbial transplant misc Tomato Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato
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topic_title	630 640 VZ BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.90 bkl 48.32 bkl Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato Rhizosphere Phospholipid fatty acids Microbial transplant Tomato
topic	ddc 630 fid BIODIV bkl 42.90 bkl 48.32 misc Rhizosphere misc Phospholipid fatty acids misc Microbial transplant misc Tomato
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title	Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato
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title_full	Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato
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author_browse	Gowda, Manjunatha T. Prasanna, Radha Rao, Uma Somvanshi, Vishal S. Singh, P.K. Singh, Awani K. Chawla, Gautam
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title_sort	microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato
title_auth	Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato
abstract	A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes.
abstractGer	A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes.
abstract_unstemmed	A critical factor in alleviating nematode menace in horticultural crops is discerning the nature of microbial communities associated with roots and rhizosphere. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes.
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title_short	Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato
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author2	Prasanna, Radha Rao, Uma Somvanshi, Vishal S. Singh, P.K. Singh, Awani K. Chawla, Gautam
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doi_str	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105020
up_date	2024-07-06T23:36:26.223Z
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Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major constraints for obtaining high yields of vegetable crops. Root-knot nematode-infected and uninfected plants occur in agricultural fields. Most biocontrol strategies used for nematode management focus on introducing a single bioagent. Recently, microbiome transplant has been found effective in curing human diseases and is also used to cure animals. Here we evaluated the role played by the microbial communities in managing M. incognita infection on tomatoes grown in protected cultivation by transplanting the microbial slurry extracted from the rhizosphere soil of the healthy plants and those infected with the root-knot nematode. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria (11.11 % and 16.08 %) and anaerobes (39.58 % and 16.59 %) phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) was significantly higher in healthy roots and rhizosphere soil. In contrast, Gram-positive bacteria (21.52 % and 37.61 %) were comparatively higher in nematode-infected roots and rhizosphere soil. Nematode penetration and reproduction indices were significantly reduced (34–43 %) by inoculating the healthy plant's unfiltered microbial slurry. However, inoculation with unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of infected plants increased (8–26 %) nematode penetration and reproduction. Plant growth and fruit yield (13.1 %) of tomatoes were positively influenced by unfiltered microbial slurry from the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants. The significant role of the healthy microbiome transplant in reducing nematode invasion and reproduction and increasing the crop yield of tomatoes grown in protected cultivation suggests that microbial transplants could be an approach to managing plant nematodes.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rhizosphere</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phospholipid fatty acids</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Microbial transplant</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tomato</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Prasanna, Radha</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rao, Uma</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Somvanshi, Vishal S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Singh, P.K.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Singh, Awani K.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chawla, Gautam</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Applied soil ecology</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1994</subfield><subfield code="g">190</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield 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Microbiome transplant can effectively manage root-knot nematode infectivity in tomato

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