13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system

Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yiel...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Langhof, Maren [verfasserIn] Schmiedgen, Andrea [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Biomass and bioenergy - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991, 175
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:175

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106853

Katalog-ID:	ELV060544287

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520			\|a Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive.
650		4	\|a Mean annual increment
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700	1		\|a Schmiedgen, Andrea \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-0612-8764 \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106853 doi (DE-627)ELV060544287 (ELSEVIER)S0961-9534(23)00151-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 530 VZ 35.00 bkl Langhof, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7691-7155 aut 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive. Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood Schmiedgen, Andrea verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0612-8764 aut Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 175 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306321661 (DE-600)1496404-1 (DE-576)109839099 0961-9534 nnns volume:175 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 175
spelling	10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106853 doi (DE-627)ELV060544287 (ELSEVIER)S0961-9534(23)00151-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 530 VZ 35.00 bkl Langhof, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7691-7155 aut 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive. Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood Schmiedgen, Andrea verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0612-8764 aut Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 175 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306321661 (DE-600)1496404-1 (DE-576)109839099 0961-9534 nnns volume:175 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 175
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106853 doi (DE-627)ELV060544287 (ELSEVIER)S0961-9534(23)00151-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 530 VZ 35.00 bkl Langhof, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7691-7155 aut 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive. Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood Schmiedgen, Andrea verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0612-8764 aut Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 175 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306321661 (DE-600)1496404-1 (DE-576)109839099 0961-9534 nnns volume:175 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 175
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106853 doi (DE-627)ELV060544287 (ELSEVIER)S0961-9534(23)00151-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 530 VZ 35.00 bkl Langhof, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7691-7155 aut 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive. Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood Schmiedgen, Andrea verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0612-8764 aut Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 175 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306321661 (DE-600)1496404-1 (DE-576)109839099 0961-9534 nnns volume:175 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 175
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106853 doi (DE-627)ELV060544287 (ELSEVIER)S0961-9534(23)00151-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 530 VZ 35.00 bkl Langhof, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7691-7155 aut 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive. Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood Schmiedgen, Andrea verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0612-8764 aut Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 175 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306321661 (DE-600)1496404-1 (DE-576)109839099 0961-9534 nnns volume:175 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 Chemie: Allgemeines VZ AR 175
language	English
source	Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy 175 volume:175
sourceStr	Enthalten in Biomass and bioenergy 175 volume:175
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Chemie: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood
dewey-raw	630
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Biomass and bioenergy
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Langhof, Maren @@aut@@ Schmiedgen, Andrea @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	306321661
dewey-sort	3630
id	ELV060544287
language_de	englisch
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author	Langhof, Maren
spellingShingle	Langhof, Maren ddc 630 bkl 35.00 misc Mean annual increment misc Temperate agroforestry misc Woody biomass misc Energy wood 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system
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topic_title	630 640 530 VZ 35.00 bkl 13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system Mean annual increment Temperate agroforestry Woody biomass Energy wood
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title	13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system
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title_full	13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system
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title_sort	13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system
title_auth	13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system
abstract	Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive.
abstractGer	Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive.
abstract_unstemmed	Farmers' interest in establishing agroforestry systems is increasing, as they are considered to have many benefits, such as the possibility of climate adaptation and crop diversification. Growing wood on agricultural land can produce biomass for energy or material purpose. Knowledge of the yield potential of the woody component in an agroforestry system is essential for informed decision making by farmers. The present study investigates the biomass production of the three poplar clones 'Max 1′, 'Koreana' and 'Hybride 275′ during the first 13 years (2008–2021) of their growth in a short rotation alley-cropping agroforestry system in Lower Saxony, Germany, on a vertic cambisol as well as a stagnosol soil. There was a high clonal effect on re-sprouting and mortality of the trees as well as on the mean annual dry matter (DM) woody biomass increment (MAI). Overall, 'Max 1′ showed highest re-sprouting, lowest mortality and highest MAI compared to the clones 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana'. The MAI of the three poplar clones was not affected by the rotation length of 3 or 6 years. Over the period of 13 years MAI of 'Max 1′ was 13.3 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, whereas that of 'Hybride 275′ and 'Koreana' was 10.2 and 9.8 t Mg ha−1 year−1 DM, respectively. The MAI was significantly determined by the factor harvest year. A low MAI was found for the 3-year rotation cycle in 2021, which was most possibly caused by drier and warmer than average vegetation periods in 2018–2020. Under the given site conditions, clone 'Max 1′ proved to be the most productive.
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title_short	13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system
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up_date	2024-07-06T16:32:55.490Z
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13 years of biomass production from three poplar clones in a temperate short-rotation alley cropping agroforestry system

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