Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking
Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the at...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Hou, Dongshuai [verfasserIn] Wang, Meng [verfasserIn] Sun, Huiwen [verfasserIn] Wang, Pan [verfasserIn] Zhang, Jun [verfasserIn] Wang, Muhan [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Construction and building materials - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987, 401 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:401 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132867 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV062132156 |
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520 | |a Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. | ||
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132867 doi (DE-627)ELV062132156 (ELSEVIER)S0950-0618(23)02583-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 56.45 bkl Hou, Dongshuai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1252-2987 aut Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. Supplementary Cementitious Materials C-A-S-H gel Sulfate-attack BOMD Electronic structural theory Wang, Meng verfasserin aut Sun, Huiwen verfasserin aut Wang, Pan verfasserin aut Zhang, Jun verfasserin aut Wang, Muhan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Construction and building materials Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987 401 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320423115 (DE-600)2002804-0 (DE-576)259271187 nnns volume:401 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 56.45 Baustoffkunde VZ AR 401 |
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132867 doi (DE-627)ELV062132156 (ELSEVIER)S0950-0618(23)02583-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 56.45 bkl Hou, Dongshuai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1252-2987 aut Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. Supplementary Cementitious Materials C-A-S-H gel Sulfate-attack BOMD Electronic structural theory Wang, Meng verfasserin aut Sun, Huiwen verfasserin aut Wang, Pan verfasserin aut Zhang, Jun verfasserin aut Wang, Muhan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Construction and building materials Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987 401 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320423115 (DE-600)2002804-0 (DE-576)259271187 nnns volume:401 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 56.45 Baustoffkunde VZ AR 401 |
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132867 doi (DE-627)ELV062132156 (ELSEVIER)S0950-0618(23)02583-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 56.45 bkl Hou, Dongshuai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1252-2987 aut Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. Supplementary Cementitious Materials C-A-S-H gel Sulfate-attack BOMD Electronic structural theory Wang, Meng verfasserin aut Sun, Huiwen verfasserin aut Wang, Pan verfasserin aut Zhang, Jun verfasserin aut Wang, Muhan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Construction and building materials Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987 401 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320423115 (DE-600)2002804-0 (DE-576)259271187 nnns volume:401 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 56.45 Baustoffkunde VZ AR 401 |
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132867 doi (DE-627)ELV062132156 (ELSEVIER)S0950-0618(23)02583-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 56.45 bkl Hou, Dongshuai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1252-2987 aut Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. Supplementary Cementitious Materials C-A-S-H gel Sulfate-attack BOMD Electronic structural theory Wang, Meng verfasserin aut Sun, Huiwen verfasserin aut Wang, Pan verfasserin aut Zhang, Jun verfasserin aut Wang, Muhan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Construction and building materials Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987 401 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320423115 (DE-600)2002804-0 (DE-576)259271187 nnns volume:401 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 56.45 Baustoffkunde VZ AR 401 |
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10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132867 doi (DE-627)ELV062132156 (ELSEVIER)S0950-0618(23)02583-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 56.45 bkl Hou, Dongshuai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1252-2987 aut Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. Supplementary Cementitious Materials C-A-S-H gel Sulfate-attack BOMD Electronic structural theory Wang, Meng verfasserin aut Sun, Huiwen verfasserin aut Wang, Pan verfasserin aut Zhang, Jun verfasserin aut Wang, Muhan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Construction and building materials Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987 401 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320423115 (DE-600)2002804-0 (DE-576)259271187 nnns volume:401 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 56.45 Baustoffkunde VZ AR 401 |
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690 VZ 56.45 bkl Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking Supplementary Cementitious Materials C-A-S-H gel Sulfate-attack BOMD Electronic structural theory |
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Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking |
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Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking |
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structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: atomic processes of al-si chain breaking |
title_auth |
Structural deterioration of calcium aluminosilicate hydrate by sulfate attack: Atomic processes of Al-Si chain breaking |
abstract |
Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. |
abstractGer |
Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Calcium-aluminosilicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) is the major hydration product of sustainable concrete that incorporates industrial waste as a partial substitute for cement. Although C-A-S-H is considered a durable material, it’s susceptible to sulfate attack. To better understand this phenomenon, the atomic process of sulfate attack on C-A-S-H was studied using semi-empirical quantum chemical methods. The results showed that sulfate attacks can be broken down into several subprocesses: adsorption, vibration, and breaking. The underlying causes of these processes were revealed through electronic structures, in which the weak AlO bond and strong electronegativity are the main factors leading to Al-Si breaking. The Atom in Molecular theory revealed that the weak electron localization of the [AlO4] tetrahedron leads to a lower water-assisted bond dissociated energy for breaking the AlO bond (18.3KJ/mol) than the SiO bond (109.4KJ/mol). This study provides valuable insights into the sulfate attack on C-A-S-H and its implications for improving the durability of sustainable concrete. |
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