Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems

A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface tempera...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Yusuf, Aminu [verfasserIn] Garcia, Davide Astiaso [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Energy - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976, 282
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:282

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.energy.2023.128921

Katalog-ID:	ELV064777464

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245	1	0	\|a Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
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520			\|a A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models.
650		4	\|a Carbon emission
650		4	\|a Exergy
650		4	\|a Levelized cost of energy
650		4	\|a Payback period
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650		4	\|a Thermoelectric
700	1		\|a Garcia, Davide Astiaso \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0003-0752-2146 \|4 aut
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publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1016/j.energy.2023.128921 doi (DE-627)ELV064777464 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(23)02315-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 VZ 50.70 bkl Yusuf, Aminu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4169-6529 aut Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models. Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric Garcia, Davide Astiaso verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0752-2146 aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 282 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:282 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines VZ AR 282
spelling	10.1016/j.energy.2023.128921 doi (DE-627)ELV064777464 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(23)02315-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 VZ 50.70 bkl Yusuf, Aminu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4169-6529 aut Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models. Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric Garcia, Davide Astiaso verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0752-2146 aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 282 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:282 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines VZ AR 282
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.energy.2023.128921 doi (DE-627)ELV064777464 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(23)02315-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 VZ 50.70 bkl Yusuf, Aminu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4169-6529 aut Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models. Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric Garcia, Davide Astiaso verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0752-2146 aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 282 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:282 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines VZ AR 282
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.energy.2023.128921 doi (DE-627)ELV064777464 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(23)02315-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 VZ 50.70 bkl Yusuf, Aminu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4169-6529 aut Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models. Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric Garcia, Davide Astiaso verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0752-2146 aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 282 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:282 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines VZ AR 282
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.energy.2023.128921 doi (DE-627)ELV064777464 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(23)02315-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 VZ 50.70 bkl Yusuf, Aminu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4169-6529 aut Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models. Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric Garcia, Davide Astiaso verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0752-2146 aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 282 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:282 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines VZ AR 282
language	English
source	Enthalten in Energy 282 volume:282
sourceStr	Enthalten in Energy 282 volume:282
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Energie: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric
dewey-raw	600
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Energy
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yusuf, Aminu @@aut@@ Garcia, Davide Astiaso @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320597903
dewey-sort	3600
id	ELV064777464
language_de	englisch
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author	Yusuf, Aminu
spellingShingle	Yusuf, Aminu ddc 600 bkl 50.70 misc Carbon emission misc Exergy misc Levelized cost of energy misc Payback period misc Renewable energy misc Thermoelectric Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
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topic_title	600 VZ 50.70 bkl Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems Carbon emission Exergy Levelized cost of energy Payback period Renewable energy Thermoelectric
topic	ddc 600 bkl 50.70 misc Carbon emission misc Exergy misc Levelized cost of energy misc Payback period misc Renewable energy misc Thermoelectric
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title	Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
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title_full	Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
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title_sort	energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4e) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
title_auth	Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
abstract	A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models.
abstractGer	A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models.
abstract_unstemmed	A concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) system could utilise the full solar spectrum for electrical energy generation. However, the output performance of the conventional CPV-TE system is low due to the high thermal resistance associated with the TE module that raises the surface temperature of the PV. This study presents comprehensive energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of two conventional unifacial CPV-TE models and two bifacial CTE-PV models. The bifacial models receive solar energy from two directions. The results reveal that at a concentration ratio of 60, the highest electrical energy and exergy efficiencies of 32% and 35%, respectively, are obtained from the bifacial concentrated segmented thermoelectric-heat sink-photovoltaic (CSTE-HS-PV) model. The annual CO2 savings due to the energy generated by the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE are 202 kg/year, 119 kg/year, and 13 kg/year, respectively. Moreover, the payback period (PBP) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 8.4 years, 10.5 years, and 45 years, respectively. Finally, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the CSTE-HS-PV, CTE-HS-PV, and CPV-HS-TE models are 0.36 $/kWh, 0.55 $/kWh, and 5.06 $/kWh, respectively. Based on the 4E analysis, the CSTE-HS-PV model is found to be superior to the other state-of-the-art models.
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title_short	Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems
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up_date	2024-07-06T20:43:11.778Z
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Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems

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