Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas
Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated ex...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Kong, Yingying [verfasserIn] Li, Yuxing [verfasserIn] Wang, Sailei [verfasserIn] Han, Hui [verfasserIn] Duan, Pengfei [verfasserIn] Yu, Xinran [verfasserIn] Han, Jinke [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of hydrogen energy - New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976, 49, Seite 1250-1260 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:49 ; pages:1250-1260 |
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
ELV066062020 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ELV066062020 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231208093219.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231208s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)ELV066062020 | ||
| 035 | |a (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 660 |a 620 |q VZ |
| 084 | |a 52.56 |2 bkl | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kong, Yingying |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
| 336 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b zzz |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydrogen-blended natural gas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jet fire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydrogen content | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Temperature | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Flame length | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Yuxing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Sailei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Han, Hui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Duan, Pengfei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yu, Xinran |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Han, Jinke |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t International journal of hydrogen energy |d New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 |g 49, Seite 1250-1260 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)301511357 |w (DE-600)1484487-4 |w (DE-576)096806397 |x 1879-3487 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:49 |g pages:1250-1260 |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_U | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ELV | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_U | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-PHA | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_32 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_74 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_90 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_100 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_150 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_187 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_224 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_702 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2001 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2003 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2004 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2005 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2007 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2008 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2009 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2010 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2011 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2015 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2020 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2021 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2025 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2026 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2027 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2034 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2044 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2048 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2049 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2050 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2056 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2059 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2061 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2064 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2088 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2106 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2110 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2111 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2112 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2122 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2129 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2143 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2152 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2153 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2190 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2232 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2336 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2470 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2507 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4035 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4242 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4251 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4326 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4333 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4334 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4393 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
| 936 | b | k | |a 52.56 |j Regenerative Energieformen |j alternative Energieformen |q VZ |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 49 |h 1250-1260 | ||
| author_variant |
y k yk y l yl s w sw h h hh p d pd x y xy j h jh |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
article:18793487:2023----::xeietltdojtiehrceitcohdoe |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
2023 |
| bklnumber |
52.56 |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| allfields |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 doi (DE-627)ELV066062020 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Kong, Yingying verfasserin aut Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length Li, Yuxing verfasserin aut Wang, Sailei verfasserin aut Han, Hui verfasserin aut Duan, Pengfei verfasserin aut Yu, Xinran verfasserin aut Han, Jinke verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 49, Seite 1250-1260 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:49 pages:1250-1260 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 49 1250-1260 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 doi (DE-627)ELV066062020 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Kong, Yingying verfasserin aut Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length Li, Yuxing verfasserin aut Wang, Sailei verfasserin aut Han, Hui verfasserin aut Duan, Pengfei verfasserin aut Yu, Xinran verfasserin aut Han, Jinke verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 49, Seite 1250-1260 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:49 pages:1250-1260 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 49 1250-1260 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 doi (DE-627)ELV066062020 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Kong, Yingying verfasserin aut Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length Li, Yuxing verfasserin aut Wang, Sailei verfasserin aut Han, Hui verfasserin aut Duan, Pengfei verfasserin aut Yu, Xinran verfasserin aut Han, Jinke verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 49, Seite 1250-1260 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:49 pages:1250-1260 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 49 1250-1260 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 doi (DE-627)ELV066062020 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Kong, Yingying verfasserin aut Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length Li, Yuxing verfasserin aut Wang, Sailei verfasserin aut Han, Hui verfasserin aut Duan, Pengfei verfasserin aut Yu, Xinran verfasserin aut Han, Jinke verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 49, Seite 1250-1260 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:49 pages:1250-1260 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 49 1250-1260 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 doi (DE-627)ELV066062020 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Kong, Yingying verfasserin aut Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length Li, Yuxing verfasserin aut Wang, Sailei verfasserin aut Han, Hui verfasserin aut Duan, Pengfei verfasserin aut Yu, Xinran verfasserin aut Han, Jinke verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 49, Seite 1250-1260 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:49 pages:1250-1260 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 49 1250-1260 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy 49, Seite 1250-1260 volume:49 pages:1250-1260 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy 49, Seite 1250-1260 volume:49 pages:1250-1260 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| bklname |
Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length |
| dewey-raw |
660 |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
International journal of hydrogen energy |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Kong, Yingying @@aut@@ Li, Yuxing @@aut@@ Wang, Sailei @@aut@@ Han, Hui @@aut@@ Duan, Pengfei @@aut@@ Yu, Xinran @@aut@@ Han, Jinke @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
301511357 |
| dewey-sort |
3660 |
| id |
ELV066062020 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV066062020</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231208093219.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231208s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV066062020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">660</subfield><subfield code="a">620</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">52.56</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kong, Yingying</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hydrogen-blended natural gas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Jet fire</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hydrogen content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Temperature</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Flame length</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Li, Yuxing</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Sailei</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Han, Hui</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Duan, Pengfei</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yu, Xinran</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Han, Jinke</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">International journal of hydrogen energy</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976</subfield><subfield code="g">49, Seite 1250-1260</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)301511357</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1484487-4</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)096806397</subfield><subfield code="x">1879-3487</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:49</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:1250-1260</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">52.56</subfield><subfield code="j">Regenerative Energieformen</subfield><subfield code="j">alternative Energieformen</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">49</subfield><subfield code="h">1250-1260</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Kong, Yingying |
| spellingShingle |
Kong, Yingying ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc Hydrogen-blended natural gas misc Jet fire misc Hydrogen content misc Temperature misc Flame length Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| authorStr |
Kong, Yingying |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)301511357 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| dewey-ones |
660 - Chemical engineering 620 - Engineering & allied operations |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
| collection |
elsevier |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| issn |
1879-3487 |
| topic_title |
660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas Hydrogen-blended natural gas Jet fire Hydrogen content Temperature Flame length |
| topic |
ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc Hydrogen-blended natural gas misc Jet fire misc Hydrogen content misc Temperature misc Flame length |
| topic_unstemmed |
ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc Hydrogen-blended natural gas misc Jet fire misc Hydrogen content misc Temperature misc Flame length |
| topic_browse |
ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc Hydrogen-blended natural gas misc Jet fire misc Hydrogen content misc Temperature misc Flame length |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
International journal of hydrogen energy |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
301511357 |
| dewey-tens |
660 - Chemical engineering 620 - Engineering |
| hierarchy_top_title |
International journal of hydrogen energy |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 |
| title |
Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)ELV066062020 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7 |
| title_full |
Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| author_sort |
Kong, Yingying |
| journal |
International journal of hydrogen energy |
| journalStr |
International journal of hydrogen energy |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| dewey-hundreds |
600 - Technology |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
2023 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
zzz |
| container_start_page |
1250 |
| author_browse |
Kong, Yingying Li, Yuxing Wang, Sailei Han, Hui Duan, Pengfei Yu, Xinran Han, Jinke |
| container_volume |
49 |
| class |
660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Kong, Yingying |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 |
| dewey-full |
660 620 |
| author2-role |
verfasserin |
| title_sort |
experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| title_auth |
Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| abstract |
Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. |
| abstractGer |
Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines. |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 |
| title_short |
Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Li, Yuxing Wang, Sailei Han, Hui Duan, Pengfei Yu, Xinran Han, Jinke |
| author2Str |
Li, Yuxing Wang, Sailei Han, Hui Duan, Pengfei Yu, Xinran Han, Jinke |
| ppnlink |
301511357 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153 |
| up_date |
2024-07-07T01:12:08.685Z |
| _version_ |
1803880736949796864 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV066062020</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231208093219.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231208s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.153</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV066062020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)04768-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">660</subfield><subfield code="a">620</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">52.56</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kong, Yingying</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Experimental study on jet fire characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blending hydrogen into natural gas can increase fuel reactivity and the risk of jet fires in case of pipeline leakage though it is an effective delivery method. In this work, horizontal jet fires of hydrogen-blended natural gas at various operating pressures and hydrogen content were investigated experimentally. The flame temperature, lift-off distance, and flame length were measured for the scenarios with 0%–50% hydrogen content (in volume fraction) and 200–800 Pa. Results show that with the increase of hydrogen content, the flame temperature rises while the lift-off distance and flame length decrease. The flame length is slightly affected when the hydrogen content is less than 10% and a maximum reduction in flame length is 13.7% as the blended hydrogen content increases to 50%. Further theoretical analysis suggested the dimensionless correlations of the temperature distribution along the jet axis, lift-off distance, and flame length with different hydrogen content, respectively. The research results may provide reference for the risk assessment of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hydrogen-blended natural gas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Jet fire</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hydrogen content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Temperature</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Flame length</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Li, Yuxing</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Sailei</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Han, Hui</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Duan, Pengfei</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yu, Xinran</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Han, Jinke</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">International journal of hydrogen energy</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976</subfield><subfield code="g">49, Seite 1250-1260</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)301511357</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1484487-4</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)096806397</subfield><subfield code="x">1879-3487</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:49</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:1250-1260</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">52.56</subfield><subfield code="j">Regenerative Energieformen</subfield><subfield code="j">alternative Energieformen</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">49</subfield><subfield code="h">1250-1260</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.401613 |