A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking

Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for sk...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Hiatt, Kevin D. [verfasserIn] Glenn, Chase W. [verfasserIn] Caudill, Herbert C. [verfasserIn] Santoro, T. Delaney [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of radiology nursing - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2004, 42, Seite 440-445
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:42 ; pages:440-445

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003

Katalog-ID:	ELV066108497

Internformat


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520			\|a Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations.
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700	1		\|a Caudill, Herbert C. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Santoro, T. Delaney \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003 doi (DE-627)ELV066108497 (ELSEVIER)S1546-0843(23)00114-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Hiatt, Kevin D. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-5241-8762 aut A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations. CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact Glenn, Chase W. verfasserin aut Caudill, Herbert C. verfasserin aut Santoro, T. Delaney verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2004 42, Seite 440-445 Online-Ressource (DE-627)496508598 (DE-600)2198723-3 (DE-576)271586249 1555-9912 nnns volume:42 pages:440-445 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 42 440-445
spelling	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003 doi (DE-627)ELV066108497 (ELSEVIER)S1546-0843(23)00114-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Hiatt, Kevin D. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-5241-8762 aut A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations. CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact Glenn, Chase W. verfasserin aut Caudill, Herbert C. verfasserin aut Santoro, T. Delaney verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2004 42, Seite 440-445 Online-Ressource (DE-627)496508598 (DE-600)2198723-3 (DE-576)271586249 1555-9912 nnns volume:42 pages:440-445 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 42 440-445
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003 doi (DE-627)ELV066108497 (ELSEVIER)S1546-0843(23)00114-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Hiatt, Kevin D. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-5241-8762 aut A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations. CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact Glenn, Chase W. verfasserin aut Caudill, Herbert C. verfasserin aut Santoro, T. Delaney verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2004 42, Seite 440-445 Online-Ressource (DE-627)496508598 (DE-600)2198723-3 (DE-576)271586249 1555-9912 nnns volume:42 pages:440-445 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 42 440-445
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003 doi (DE-627)ELV066108497 (ELSEVIER)S1546-0843(23)00114-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Hiatt, Kevin D. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-5241-8762 aut A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations. CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact Glenn, Chase W. verfasserin aut Caudill, Herbert C. verfasserin aut Santoro, T. Delaney verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2004 42, Seite 440-445 Online-Ressource (DE-627)496508598 (DE-600)2198723-3 (DE-576)271586249 1555-9912 nnns volume:42 pages:440-445 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 42 440-445
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003 doi (DE-627)ELV066108497 (ELSEVIER)S1546-0843(23)00114-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.63 bkl Hiatt, Kevin D. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-5241-8762 aut A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations. CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact Glenn, Chase W. verfasserin aut Caudill, Herbert C. verfasserin aut Santoro, T. Delaney verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2004 42, Seite 440-445 Online-Ressource (DE-627)496508598 (DE-600)2198723-3 (DE-576)271586249 1555-9912 nnns volume:42 pages:440-445 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.63 Krankenpflege VZ AR 42 440-445
language	English
source	Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing 42, Seite 440-445 volume:42 pages:440-445
sourceStr	Enthalten in Journal of radiology nursing 42, Seite 440-445 volume:42 pages:440-445
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Krankenpflege
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact
dewey-raw	610
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Journal of radiology nursing
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Hiatt, Kevin D. @@aut@@ Glenn, Chase W. @@aut@@ Caudill, Herbert C. @@aut@@ Santoro, T. Delaney @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	496508598
dewey-sort	3610
id	ELV066108497
language_de	englisch
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author	Hiatt, Kevin D.
spellingShingle	Hiatt, Kevin D. ddc 610 bkl 44.63 misc CT skin marker misc Candy misc Beam hardening artifact A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking
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topic_title	610 VZ 44.63 bkl A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking CT skin marker Candy Beam hardening artifact
topic	ddc 610 bkl 44.63 misc CT skin marker misc Candy misc Beam hardening artifact
topic_unstemmed	ddc 610 bkl 44.63 misc CT skin marker misc Candy misc Beam hardening artifact
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title	A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking
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title_full	A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking
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author_browse	Hiatt, Kevin D. Glenn, Chase W. Caudill, Herbert C. Santoro, T. Delaney
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title_sort	a sweeter solution to ct skin marking
title_auth	A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking
abstract	Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations.
abstractGer	Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations.
abstract_unstemmed	Objective: To investigate individually wrapped candy as an alternative to traditional metallic skin markers for computed tomography (CT) examinations.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 CT examinations where metallic ball bearings (BBs), vitamin capsules, and various candy types were used for skin marking. Hounsfield unit (HU) values and qualitative analysis including assessing for beam hardening artifact and determining the ease of visualizing and recognizing the marker type used was recorded.Results: Metallic skin markers were easily visualized, but resulted in beam hardening artifact and were potentially confused for foreign bodies or surgical material. Vitamin capsules were easily visualized and did not result in beam hardening artifact, but were potentially confused for exophytic skin lesions. All candy types tested were easily visualized and recognized, did not result in beam hardening artifact, and allowed for an air gap due to individual packaging.Conclusions: We propose individually wrapped candy as an effective alternative to metallic skin markers for CT examinations.
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title_short	A Sweeter Solution to CT Skin Marking
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author2	Glenn, Chase W. Caudill, Herbert C. Santoro, T. Delaney
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doi_str	10.1016/j.jradnu.2023.08.003
up_date	2024-07-06T16:36:35.628Z
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