An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity

Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software developmen...
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Autor*in:	Lambiase, Stefano [verfasserIn] Catolino, Gemma [verfasserIn] Pecorelli, Fabiano [verfasserIn] Tamburri, Damian A. [verfasserIn] Palomba, Fabio [verfasserIn] van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan [verfasserIn] Ferrucci, Filomena [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: The journal of systems and software - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1979, 208
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:208

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.jss.2023.111878

Katalog-ID:	ELV066109531

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100	1		\|a Lambiase, Stefano \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-9933-6203 \|4 aut
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520			\|a Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research.
650		4	\|a Global Software Engineering
650		4	\|a Social aspects in software engineering
650		4	\|a Productivity
650		4	\|a Empirical software engineering
700	1		\|a Catolino, Gemma \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-4689-3401 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Pecorelli, Fabiano \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Tamburri, Damian A. \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0003-1230-8961 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Palomba, Fabio \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-9337-5116 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Ferrucci, Filomena \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-0975-8972 \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1016/j.jss.2023.111878 doi (DE-627)ELV066109531 (ELSEVIER)S0164-1212(23)00273-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 VZ 54.52 bkl Lambiase, Stefano verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9933-6203 aut An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research. Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering Catolino, Gemma verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4689-3401 aut Pecorelli, Fabiano verfasserin aut Tamburri, Damian A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1230-8961 aut Palomba, Fabio verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9337-5116 aut van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan verfasserin aut Ferrucci, Filomena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0975-8972 aut Enthalten in The journal of systems and software Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1979 208 Online-Ressource (DE-627)316226858 (DE-600)1499749-6 (DE-576)081954395 0164-1212 nnns volume:208 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.52 Software engineering VZ AR 208
spelling	10.1016/j.jss.2023.111878 doi (DE-627)ELV066109531 (ELSEVIER)S0164-1212(23)00273-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 VZ 54.52 bkl Lambiase, Stefano verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9933-6203 aut An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research. Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering Catolino, Gemma verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4689-3401 aut Pecorelli, Fabiano verfasserin aut Tamburri, Damian A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1230-8961 aut Palomba, Fabio verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9337-5116 aut van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan verfasserin aut Ferrucci, Filomena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0975-8972 aut Enthalten in The journal of systems and software Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1979 208 Online-Ressource (DE-627)316226858 (DE-600)1499749-6 (DE-576)081954395 0164-1212 nnns volume:208 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.52 Software engineering VZ AR 208
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.jss.2023.111878 doi (DE-627)ELV066109531 (ELSEVIER)S0164-1212(23)00273-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 VZ 54.52 bkl Lambiase, Stefano verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9933-6203 aut An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research. Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering Catolino, Gemma verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4689-3401 aut Pecorelli, Fabiano verfasserin aut Tamburri, Damian A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1230-8961 aut Palomba, Fabio verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9337-5116 aut van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan verfasserin aut Ferrucci, Filomena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0975-8972 aut Enthalten in The journal of systems and software Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1979 208 Online-Ressource (DE-627)316226858 (DE-600)1499749-6 (DE-576)081954395 0164-1212 nnns volume:208 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.52 Software engineering VZ AR 208
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.jss.2023.111878 doi (DE-627)ELV066109531 (ELSEVIER)S0164-1212(23)00273-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 VZ 54.52 bkl Lambiase, Stefano verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9933-6203 aut An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research. Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering Catolino, Gemma verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4689-3401 aut Pecorelli, Fabiano verfasserin aut Tamburri, Damian A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1230-8961 aut Palomba, Fabio verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9337-5116 aut van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan verfasserin aut Ferrucci, Filomena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0975-8972 aut Enthalten in The journal of systems and software Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1979 208 Online-Ressource (DE-627)316226858 (DE-600)1499749-6 (DE-576)081954395 0164-1212 nnns volume:208 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.52 Software engineering VZ AR 208
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.jss.2023.111878 doi (DE-627)ELV066109531 (ELSEVIER)S0164-1212(23)00273-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 VZ 54.52 bkl Lambiase, Stefano verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9933-6203 aut An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research. Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering Catolino, Gemma verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4689-3401 aut Pecorelli, Fabiano verfasserin aut Tamburri, Damian A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1230-8961 aut Palomba, Fabio verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9337-5116 aut van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan verfasserin aut Ferrucci, Filomena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0975-8972 aut Enthalten in The journal of systems and software Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1979 208 Online-Ressource (DE-627)316226858 (DE-600)1499749-6 (DE-576)081954395 0164-1212 nnns volume:208 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.52 Software engineering VZ AR 208
language	English
source	Enthalten in The journal of systems and software 208 volume:208
sourceStr	Enthalten in The journal of systems and software 208 volume:208
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Software engineering
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering
dewey-raw	004
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	The journal of systems and software
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Lambiase, Stefano @@aut@@ Catolino, Gemma @@aut@@ Pecorelli, Fabiano @@aut@@ Tamburri, Damian A. @@aut@@ Palomba, Fabio @@aut@@ van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan @@aut@@ Ferrucci, Filomena @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	316226858
dewey-sort	14
id	ELV066109531
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author	Lambiase, Stefano
spellingShingle	Lambiase, Stefano ddc 004 bkl 54.52 misc Global Software Engineering misc Social aspects in software engineering misc Productivity misc Empirical software engineering An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity
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topic_title	004 VZ 54.52 bkl An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity Global Software Engineering Social aspects in software engineering Productivity Empirical software engineering
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title	An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity
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title_sort	an empirical investigation into the influence of software communities’ cultural and geographical dispersion on productivity
title_auth	An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity
abstract	Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research.
abstractGer	Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research.
abstract_unstemmed	Estimating and understanding software development productivity represent crucial tasks for researchers and practitioners. Although different works focused on evaluating the impact of human factors on productivity, a few explored the influence of cultural/geographical diversity in software development communities. More particularly, all previous treatise addresses cultural aspects as abstract concepts without providing a quantitative representation. Improved knowledge of these matters might help project managers to assemble more productive teams and tool vendors to design software analytics toolkits that may better estimate productivity. This paper has the goal of enlarging the existing body of knowledge on the factors affecting productivity by focusing on cultural and geographical dispersion of a development community—namely, how diverse a community is in terms of cultural attitudes and geographical collocation of the members who belong to it. To reach this goal, we performed a mixed-method empirical study. First, we built a statistical model relating dispersion metrics with the productivity of 25 open-source communities on Github. Then, we performed a confirmatory survey with 140 practitioners. The key results of our study indicate that cultural and geographical dispersion considerably impact productivity, thus encouraging managers and practitioners to consider such aspects during all the phases of the software development lifecycle. We conclude our paper by elaborating on the main insights from our analyses and instilling implications that may drive further research.
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title_short	An Empirical Investigation Into the Influence of Software Communities’ Cultural and Geographical Dispersion on Productivity
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author2	Catolino, Gemma Pecorelli, Fabiano Tamburri, Damian A. Palomba, Fabio van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan Ferrucci, Filomena
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up_date	2024-07-06T16:36:48.502Z
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