The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior

Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consum...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Xu, Danni [verfasserIn] Wang, Fan [verfasserIn] Zhuo, Xiaopo [verfasserIn] Liu, Yaoqi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: International journal of production economics - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991, 268
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:268

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122

Katalog-ID:	ELV06661337X

Internformat


LEADER	01000caa a22002652 4500
001	ELV06661337X
003	DE-627
005	20240130093058.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	240119s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)ELV06661337X
035			\|a (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rda
041			\|a eng
082	0	4	\|a 330 \|q VZ
084			\|a 85.35 \|2 bkl
100	1		\|a Xu, Danni \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
264		1	\|c 2023
336			\|a nicht spezifiziert \|b zzz \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
520			\|a Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS.
650		4	\|a Vaccine competition
650		4	\|a Government subsidies
650		4	\|a Free-riding behavior
650		4	\|a Price-based subsidy scheme
650		4	\|a Efficacy-based subsidy scheme
700	1		\|a Wang, Fan \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Zhuo, Xiaopo \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Liu, Yaoqi \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t International journal of production economics \|d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 \|g 268 \|h Online-Ressource \|w (DE-627)320606619 \|w (DE-600)2020829-7 \|w (DE-576)259271764 \|x 1873-7579 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:268
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_U
912			\|a GBV_ELV
912			\|a SYSFLAG_U
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_32
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_100
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2010
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2153
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2190
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2232
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2470
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4251
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4393
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
936	b	k	\|a 85.35 \|j Fertigung \|q VZ
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 268

Indexfelder

author_variant	d x dx f w fw x z xz y l yl
matchkey_str	article:18737579:2023----::hpromnefoenetusdshmsncmeiieacnmrecnieig
hierarchy_sort_str	2023
bklnumber	85.35
publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122 doi (DE-627)ELV06661337X (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 330 VZ 85.35 bkl Xu, Danni verfasserin aut The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS. Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme Wang, Fan verfasserin aut Zhuo, Xiaopo verfasserin aut Liu, Yaoqi verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of production economics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 268 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320606619 (DE-600)2020829-7 (DE-576)259271764 1873-7579 nnns volume:268 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 85.35 Fertigung VZ AR 268
spelling	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122 doi (DE-627)ELV06661337X (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 330 VZ 85.35 bkl Xu, Danni verfasserin aut The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS. Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme Wang, Fan verfasserin aut Zhuo, Xiaopo verfasserin aut Liu, Yaoqi verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of production economics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 268 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320606619 (DE-600)2020829-7 (DE-576)259271764 1873-7579 nnns volume:268 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 85.35 Fertigung VZ AR 268
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122 doi (DE-627)ELV06661337X (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 330 VZ 85.35 bkl Xu, Danni verfasserin aut The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS. Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme Wang, Fan verfasserin aut Zhuo, Xiaopo verfasserin aut Liu, Yaoqi verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of production economics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 268 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320606619 (DE-600)2020829-7 (DE-576)259271764 1873-7579 nnns volume:268 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 85.35 Fertigung VZ AR 268
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122 doi (DE-627)ELV06661337X (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 330 VZ 85.35 bkl Xu, Danni verfasserin aut The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS. Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme Wang, Fan verfasserin aut Zhuo, Xiaopo verfasserin aut Liu, Yaoqi verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of production economics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 268 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320606619 (DE-600)2020829-7 (DE-576)259271764 1873-7579 nnns volume:268 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 85.35 Fertigung VZ AR 268
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122 doi (DE-627)ELV06661337X (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 330 VZ 85.35 bkl Xu, Danni verfasserin aut The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS. Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme Wang, Fan verfasserin aut Zhuo, Xiaopo verfasserin aut Liu, Yaoqi verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of production economics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991 268 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320606619 (DE-600)2020829-7 (DE-576)259271764 1873-7579 nnns volume:268 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 85.35 Fertigung VZ AR 268
language	English
source	Enthalten in International journal of production economics 268 volume:268
sourceStr	Enthalten in International journal of production economics 268 volume:268
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Fertigung
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme
dewey-raw	330
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	International journal of production economics
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Xu, Danni @@aut@@ Wang, Fan @@aut@@ Zhuo, Xiaopo @@aut@@ Liu, Yaoqi @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320606619
dewey-sort	3330
id	ELV06661337X
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV06661337X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240130093058.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240119s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV06661337X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">330</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">85.35</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Xu, Danni</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Vaccine competition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Government subsidies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Free-riding behavior</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Price-based subsidy scheme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Efficacy-based subsidy scheme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Fan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhuo, Xiaopo</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liu, Yaoqi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">International journal of production economics</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991</subfield><subfield code="g">268</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)320606619</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2020829-7</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)259271764</subfield><subfield code="x">1873-7579</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:268</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">85.35</subfield><subfield code="j">Fertigung</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">268</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
author	Xu, Danni
spellingShingle	Xu, Danni ddc 330 bkl 85.35 misc Vaccine competition misc Government subsidies misc Free-riding behavior misc Price-based subsidy scheme misc Efficacy-based subsidy scheme The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
authorStr	Xu, Danni
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)320606619
format	electronic Article
dewey-ones	330 - Economics
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut
collection	elsevier
remote_str	true
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	1873-7579
topic_title	330 VZ 85.35 bkl The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior Vaccine competition Government subsidies Free-riding behavior Price-based subsidy scheme Efficacy-based subsidy scheme
topic	ddc 330 bkl 85.35 misc Vaccine competition misc Government subsidies misc Free-riding behavior misc Price-based subsidy scheme misc Efficacy-based subsidy scheme
topic_unstemmed	ddc 330 bkl 85.35 misc Vaccine competition misc Government subsidies misc Free-riding behavior misc Price-based subsidy scheme misc Efficacy-based subsidy scheme
topic_browse	ddc 330 bkl 85.35 misc Vaccine competition misc Government subsidies misc Free-riding behavior misc Price-based subsidy scheme misc Efficacy-based subsidy scheme
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	International journal of production economics
hierarchy_parent_id	320606619
dewey-tens	330 - Economics
hierarchy_top_title	International journal of production economics
isfreeaccess_txt	false
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)320606619 (DE-600)2020829-7 (DE-576)259271764
title	The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
ctrlnum	(DE-627)ELV06661337X (ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7
title_full	The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
author_sort	Xu, Danni
journal	International journal of production economics
journalStr	International journal of production economics
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	false
dewey-hundreds	300 - Social sciences
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2023
contenttype_str_mv	zzz
author_browse	Xu, Danni Wang, Fan Zhuo, Xiaopo Liu, Yaoqi
container_volume	268
class	330 VZ 85.35 bkl
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Xu, Danni
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122
dewey-full	330
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	the performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
title_auth	The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
abstract	Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS.
abstractGer	Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS.
abstract_unstemmed	Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700
title_short	The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior
remote_bool	true
author2	Wang, Fan Zhuo, Xiaopo Liu, Yaoqi
author2Str	Wang, Fan Zhuo, Xiaopo Liu, Yaoqi
ppnlink	320606619
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122
up_date	2024-07-06T18:22:39.580Z
_version_	1803854974373855232
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV06661337X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240130093058.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240119s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109122</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV06661337X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0925-5273(23)00354-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">330</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">85.35</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Xu, Danni</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vaccination is acknowledged as the most cost-effective means of combating epidemics. However, the free-riding behavior frequently results in vaccination rates falling below the socially optimal level. To address this issue, governments frequently offer subsidies to either vaccine suppliers or consumers. This paper develops a game-theoretic model that incorporates two vaccine suppliers with different efficacy rates and prices. We propose two subsidy schemes, one based on vaccine price and the other based on vaccine efficacy rate, with the aim of improving vaccination rates. Our results demonstrate that the price-based subsidy scheme (PSS) leads to a higher vaccine price compared to the efficacy-based subsidy scheme (ESS). Moreover, the ESS proves more effective in increasing the equilibrium vaccination rate when the efficacy rate is low, while the PSS is more effective when the efficacy rate is high. However, if the government’s budget is limited, the ESS is more likely to improve the equilibrium vaccination rate compared to the PSS.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Vaccine competition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Government subsidies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Free-riding behavior</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Price-based subsidy scheme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Efficacy-based subsidy scheme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Fan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhuo, Xiaopo</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liu, Yaoqi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">International journal of production economics</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1991</subfield><subfield code="g">268</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)320606619</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2020829-7</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)259271764</subfield><subfield code="x">1873-7579</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:268</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">85.35</subfield><subfield code="j">Fertigung</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">268</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.3988514

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

The performance of government subsidy schemes in a competitive vaccine market considering consumers' free-riding behavior

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?