Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach
This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Kumar Rai, Jayant [verfasserIn] Anuragi, Khemchandra [verfasserIn] Mishra, Naveen [verfasserIn] Chowdhury, Rakesh [verfasserIn] Kumar, Somesh [verfasserIn] Ranjan, Pinku [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2024 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of electronics and communications - München : Elsevier, 2011, 176 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:176 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV067026508 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach |
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520 | |a This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. | ||
650 | 4 | |a CRLH-TL | |
650 | 4 | |a Dual-Band | |
650 | 4 | |a Machine Learning | |
650 | 4 | |a Miniaturized Antenna | |
650 | 4 | |a ZOR | |
700 | 1 | |a Anuragi, Khemchandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mishra, Naveen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chowdhury, Rakesh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kumar, Somesh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ranjan, Pinku |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0002-1422-5943 |4 aut | |
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2024 |
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2024 |
allfields |
10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 doi (DE-627)ELV067026508 (ELSEVIER)S1434-8411(24)00005-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 620 VZ Kumar Rai, Jayant verfasserin aut Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach 2024 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. CRLH-TL Dual-Band Machine Learning Miniaturized Antenna ZOR Anuragi, Khemchandra verfasserin aut Mishra, Naveen verfasserin aut Chowdhury, Rakesh verfasserin aut Kumar, Somesh verfasserin aut Ranjan, Pinku verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1422-5943 aut Enthalten in International journal of electronics and communications München : Elsevier, 2011 176 (DE-627)329270273 (DE-600)2046900-7 143-48411 nnns volume:176 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 176 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 doi (DE-627)ELV067026508 (ELSEVIER)S1434-8411(24)00005-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 620 VZ Kumar Rai, Jayant verfasserin aut Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach 2024 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. CRLH-TL Dual-Band Machine Learning Miniaturized Antenna ZOR Anuragi, Khemchandra verfasserin aut Mishra, Naveen verfasserin aut Chowdhury, Rakesh verfasserin aut Kumar, Somesh verfasserin aut Ranjan, Pinku verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1422-5943 aut Enthalten in International journal of electronics and communications München : Elsevier, 2011 176 (DE-627)329270273 (DE-600)2046900-7 143-48411 nnns volume:176 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 176 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 doi (DE-627)ELV067026508 (ELSEVIER)S1434-8411(24)00005-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 620 VZ Kumar Rai, Jayant verfasserin aut Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach 2024 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. CRLH-TL Dual-Band Machine Learning Miniaturized Antenna ZOR Anuragi, Khemchandra verfasserin aut Mishra, Naveen verfasserin aut Chowdhury, Rakesh verfasserin aut Kumar, Somesh verfasserin aut Ranjan, Pinku verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1422-5943 aut Enthalten in International journal of electronics and communications München : Elsevier, 2011 176 (DE-627)329270273 (DE-600)2046900-7 143-48411 nnns volume:176 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 176 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 doi (DE-627)ELV067026508 (ELSEVIER)S1434-8411(24)00005-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 620 VZ Kumar Rai, Jayant verfasserin aut Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach 2024 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. CRLH-TL Dual-Band Machine Learning Miniaturized Antenna ZOR Anuragi, Khemchandra verfasserin aut Mishra, Naveen verfasserin aut Chowdhury, Rakesh verfasserin aut Kumar, Somesh verfasserin aut Ranjan, Pinku verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1422-5943 aut Enthalten in International journal of electronics and communications München : Elsevier, 2011 176 (DE-627)329270273 (DE-600)2046900-7 143-48411 nnns volume:176 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 176 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 doi (DE-627)ELV067026508 (ELSEVIER)S1434-8411(24)00005-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 004 620 VZ Kumar Rai, Jayant verfasserin aut Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach 2024 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. CRLH-TL Dual-Band Machine Learning Miniaturized Antenna ZOR Anuragi, Khemchandra verfasserin aut Mishra, Naveen verfasserin aut Chowdhury, Rakesh verfasserin aut Kumar, Somesh verfasserin aut Ranjan, Pinku verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1422-5943 aut Enthalten in International journal of electronics and communications München : Elsevier, 2011 176 (DE-627)329270273 (DE-600)2046900-7 143-48411 nnns volume:176 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 176 |
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Kumar Rai, Jayant @@aut@@ Anuragi, Khemchandra @@aut@@ Mishra, Naveen @@aut@@ Chowdhury, Rakesh @@aut@@ Kumar, Somesh @@aut@@ Ranjan, Pinku @@aut@@ |
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004 620 VZ Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach CRLH-TL Dual-Band Machine Learning Miniaturized Antenna ZOR |
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ddc 004 misc CRLH-TL misc Dual-Band misc Machine Learning misc Miniaturized Antenna misc ZOR |
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ddc 004 misc CRLH-TL misc Dual-Band misc Machine Learning misc Miniaturized Antenna misc ZOR |
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International journal of electronics and communications |
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International journal of electronics and communications |
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Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach |
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(DE-627)ELV067026508 (ELSEVIER)S1434-8411(24)00005-0 |
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Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach |
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Kumar Rai, Jayant |
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International journal of electronics and communications |
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International journal of electronics and communications |
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Kumar Rai, Jayant Anuragi, Khemchandra Mishra, Naveen Chowdhury, Rakesh Kumar, Somesh Ranjan, Pinku |
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Kumar Rai, Jayant |
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10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155120 |
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dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line zor antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach |
title_auth |
Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach |
abstract |
This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. |
abstractGer |
This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This article presents a dual-band miniaturized Composite Right-Left-Handed Transmission Line (CRLH-TL) in an open-ended terminal, employing the Machine Learning (ML) technique. The CRLH-TL antenna is designed on the FR4 epoxy substrate. The substrate size is 0.31 λ 0 × 0.09 λ 0 , where λ 0 is the free space wavelength. The proposed antenna offers dual-band functionality with resonant frequencies at 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz. The measured dual-band impedance bandwidths are 14.46 % and 14.74 %, with gains of 0.85 dB and 1.67 dB, and radiation efficiencies of 91.78 % and 95.45 % obtained at resonating frequencies of 2.49 GHz and 5.33 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna also offers bipolar-type radiation patterns in the E-plane, and omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane, along with compactness and constant gain. Several ML methods, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to optimize the antenna. Compared to other ML algorithms, RF ML techniques estimate reflection coefficient S 11 with an accuracy of above 98 %. The proposed antenna is utilized in WLAN (5.15–5.35, 5.47–5.725 GHz) and Wi-MAX (5.2–5.8 GHz) microwave applications. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Dual-band miniaturized composite right left handed transmission line ZOR antenna for microwave communication with machine learning approach |
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Anuragi, Khemchandra Mishra, Naveen Chowdhury, Rakesh Kumar, Somesh Ranjan, Pinku |
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