Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role
The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at lea...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1993 |
|---|
| Reproduktion: |
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
in: Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 39(1993), Seite 147-187 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:39 ; year:1993 ; pages:147-187 |
| Links: |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
NLEJ17665402X |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLEJ17665402X | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20210706030514.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 070505s1993 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLEJ17665402X | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1993 | |
| 336 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b zzz |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b z |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b zu |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. | ||
| 533 | |f Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Schwartz, A.J. |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i in |t Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy |d Amsterdam : Elsevier |g 39(1993), Seite 147-187 |w (DE-627)NLEJ176653678 |w (DE-600)2013618-3 |x 0167-2231 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:39 |g year:1993 |g pages:147-187 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_H | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-SDJ | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NL_ARTICLE | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 39 |j 1993 |h 147-187 | ||
| matchkey_str |
article:01672231:1993----::urnyorshipspeetnps |
|---|---|
| hierarchy_sort_str |
1993 |
| publishDate |
1993 |
| allfields |
(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role 1993 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 Schwartz, A.J. oth in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy Amsterdam : Elsevier 39(1993), Seite 147-187 (DE-627)NLEJ176653678 (DE-600)2013618-3 0167-2231 nnns volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J GBV_USEFLAG_H ZDB-1-SDJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 39 1993 147-187 |
| spelling |
(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role 1993 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 Schwartz, A.J. oth in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy Amsterdam : Elsevier 39(1993), Seite 147-187 (DE-627)NLEJ176653678 (DE-600)2013618-3 0167-2231 nnns volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J GBV_USEFLAG_H ZDB-1-SDJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 39 1993 147-187 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role 1993 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 Schwartz, A.J. oth in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy Amsterdam : Elsevier 39(1993), Seite 147-187 (DE-627)NLEJ176653678 (DE-600)2013618-3 0167-2231 nnns volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J GBV_USEFLAG_H ZDB-1-SDJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 39 1993 147-187 |
| allfieldsGer |
(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role 1993 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 Schwartz, A.J. oth in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy Amsterdam : Elsevier 39(1993), Seite 147-187 (DE-627)NLEJ176653678 (DE-600)2013618-3 0167-2231 nnns volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J GBV_USEFLAG_H ZDB-1-SDJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 39 1993 147-187 |
| allfieldsSound |
(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role 1993 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 Schwartz, A.J. oth in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy Amsterdam : Elsevier 39(1993), Seite 147-187 (DE-627)NLEJ176653678 (DE-600)2013618-3 0167-2231 nnns volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J GBV_USEFLAG_H ZDB-1-SDJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 39 1993 147-187 |
| language |
English |
| source |
in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39(1993), Seite 147-187 volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 |
| sourceStr |
in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39(1993), Seite 147-187 volume:39 year:1993 pages:147-187 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Schwartz, A.J. @@oth@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
1993-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
NLEJ176653678 |
| id |
NLEJ17665402X |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ17665402X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210706030514.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070505s1993 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="f">Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schwartz, A.J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">in</subfield><subfield code="t">Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam : Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="g">39(1993), Seite 147-187</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ176653678</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2013618-3</subfield><subfield code="x">0167-2231</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:39</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1993</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:147-187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_H</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-SDJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">39</subfield><subfield code="j">1993</subfield><subfield code="h">147-187</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| series2 |
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002 |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)NLEJ176653678 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| collection |
NL |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| issn |
0167-2231 |
| topic_title |
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
zu |
| author2_variant |
a s as |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
NLEJ176653678 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)NLEJ176653678 (DE-600)2013618-3 |
| title |
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| spellingShingle |
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X (DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X |
| title_full |
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| journal |
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy |
| journalStr |
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
1993 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
zzz |
| container_start_page |
147 |
| container_volume |
39 |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| title_sort |
currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| title_auth |
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| abstract |
The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. |
| abstractGer |
The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union. |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_H ZDB-1-SDJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE |
| title_short |
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role |
| url |
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Schwartz, A.J. |
| author2Str |
Schwartz, A.J. |
| ppnlink |
NLEJ176653678 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
z |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| author2_role |
oth |
| up_date |
2024-07-06T07:22:27.300Z |
| _version_ |
1803813437895081984 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ17665402X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210706030514.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070505s1993 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ17665402X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLZ17665402X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The distinctive features of currency boards that were first established in British colonies in the second half of the nineteenth century included their issue of local coin and notes at a fixed exchange rate with a foreign money, usually British sterling. Currency boards held reserves equal to at least 100 percent of their currency liabilities, some in the form of interest-bearing assets denominated in the foreign money, on which they earned seigniorage. The currency-board system was adopted in many colonies and some noncolonial territories during this century until post-World War II decades, when newly independent countries replaced the system with central banks. Hong kong and Singapore were exceptions. This paper offers possible reasons for these developments and discusses the recent interest in establishing currency boards in the former Soviet Union.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="f">Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schwartz, A.J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">in</subfield><subfield code="t">Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam : Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="g">39(1993), Seite 147-187</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ176653678</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2013618-3</subfield><subfield code="x">0167-2231</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:39</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1993</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:147-187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-2231(93)90007-J</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_H</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-SDJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">39</subfield><subfield code="j">1993</subfield><subfield code="h">147-187</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.4003134 |