Ambient air pollution exposure and cancer
Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollu...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1997 |
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| Umfang: |
8 |
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| Reproduktion: |
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2002 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
in: Cancer causes & control - 1990, 8(1997) vom: März, Seite 284-291 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:8 ; year:1997 ; month:03 ; pages:284-291 ; extent:8 |
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NLEJ193533871 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. | ||
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(DE-627)NLEJ193533871 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ambient air pollution exposure and cancer 1997 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2002 Katsouyanni, K. oth Pershagen, G. oth in Cancer causes & control 1990 8(1997) vom: März, Seite 284-291 (DE-627)NLEJ188990844 (DE-600)1496544-6 1573-7225 nnns volume:8 year:1997 month:03 pages:284-291 extent:8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018492818416 GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-SOJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 8 1997 3 284-291 8 |
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(DE-627)NLEJ193533871 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ambient air pollution exposure and cancer 1997 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2002 Katsouyanni, K. oth Pershagen, G. oth in Cancer causes & control 1990 8(1997) vom: März, Seite 284-291 (DE-627)NLEJ188990844 (DE-600)1496544-6 1573-7225 nnns volume:8 year:1997 month:03 pages:284-291 extent:8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018492818416 GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-SOJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 8 1997 3 284-291 8 |
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(DE-627)NLEJ193533871 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ambient air pollution exposure and cancer 1997 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2002 Katsouyanni, K. oth Pershagen, G. oth in Cancer causes & control 1990 8(1997) vom: März, Seite 284-291 (DE-627)NLEJ188990844 (DE-600)1496544-6 1573-7225 nnns volume:8 year:1997 month:03 pages:284-291 extent:8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018492818416 GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-SOJ GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 8 1997 3 284-291 8 |
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Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. |
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Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. |
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Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ193533871</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210707211838.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070526s1997 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ193533871</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ambient air pollution exposure and cancer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Epidemiologic evidence on the relation between ambient air pollution exposure and cancer is reviewed. The well-documented urban/rural difference in lung cancer incidence and the detection of known carcinogens in the atmosphere gave rise to the hypothesis that long-term exposure to air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. However, problems inherent in assessing adequately the exposure of interest led to considerable difficulties in evaluating this effect. Routinely measured air pollutants do not include, as a rule, established carcinogens, and air pollution measurements usually come from fixed-site monitors, making it difficult to estimate individual exposures, especially long-term. The nature of the exposure and associated measurement problems made ecologic comparisons a natural way to approach the study of air pollution effects on lung cancer risk. The descriptive/ecologic studies which have been undertaken after 1950 often had problems with inadequate control of confounding, but, on the whole, provided evidence compatible with the hypothesis that urban and industrial air pollution may have an effect on lung cancer risk. The results of several case-control and cohort studies are described in the present review with emphasis on the exposure metric used. These studies, which control for important potential confounders, suggest that urban air pollution may be a risk factor for lung cancer, with estimated relative risks in the order of up to about 1.5 in most situations.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="f">Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Katsouyanni, K.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pershagen, G.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">in</subfield><subfield code="t">Cancer causes & control</subfield><subfield code="d">1990</subfield><subfield code="g">8(1997) vom: März, Seite 284-291</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ188990844</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1496544-6</subfield><subfield code="x">1573-7225</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:8</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1997</subfield><subfield code="g">month:03</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:284-291</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018492818416</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-SOJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">8</subfield><subfield code="j">1997</subfield><subfield code="c">3</subfield><subfield code="h">284-291</subfield><subfield code="g">8</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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