Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin
Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ire...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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| Autor*in: |
Downer, Martin C. [verfasserIn] Blinkhorn, Anthony S. [verfasserIn] Holt, Ruth D. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd ; 1994 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2011 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Community dentistry and oral epidemiology - Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973, 22(1994), 5/1, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:22 ; year:1994 ; number:5/1 ; pages:0 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x |
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| 520 | |a Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. | ||
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10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ238682900 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Downer, Martin C. verfasserin aut Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1994 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. 2011 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2011|||||||||| defects of dental enamel Blinkhorn, Anthony S. verfasserin aut Holt, Ruth D. verfasserin aut Wight, Christine oth Attwood, Derek oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 22(1994), 5/1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:22 year:1994 number:5/1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 22 1994 5/1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ238682900 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Downer, Martin C. verfasserin aut Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1994 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. 2011 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2011|||||||||| defects of dental enamel Blinkhorn, Anthony S. verfasserin aut Holt, Ruth D. verfasserin aut Wight, Christine oth Attwood, Derek oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 22(1994), 5/1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:22 year:1994 number:5/1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 22 1994 5/1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ238682900 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Downer, Martin C. verfasserin aut Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1994 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. 2011 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2011|||||||||| defects of dental enamel Blinkhorn, Anthony S. verfasserin aut Holt, Ruth D. verfasserin aut Wight, Christine oth Attwood, Derek oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 22(1994), 5/1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:22 year:1994 number:5/1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 22 1994 5/1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ238682900 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Downer, Martin C. verfasserin aut Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1994 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. 2011 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2011|||||||||| defects of dental enamel Blinkhorn, Anthony S. verfasserin aut Holt, Ruth D. verfasserin aut Wight, Christine oth Attwood, Derek oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 22(1994), 5/1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:22 year:1994 number:5/1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 22 1994 5/1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ238682900 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Downer, Martin C. verfasserin aut Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1994 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. 2011 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2011|||||||||| defects of dental enamel Blinkhorn, Anthony S. verfasserin aut Holt, Ruth D. verfasserin aut Wight, Christine oth Attwood, Derek oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 22(1994), 5/1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:22 year:1994 number:5/1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02051.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 22 1994 5/1 0 |
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Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin |
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Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. |
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Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. |
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Abstract— A multi-center study of canes experience and defects of dental enamel was conducted among 12-yr-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin. None of the cities had water fluoridation except Dublin, which was included in the national program introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 1964. A random sample of children was drawn from state schools in each location and identical methods of clinical examination were used throughout under the same stadardized conditions. All examiners were trained and calibrated with a reference examiner and achieved high levels of inter- and intra-examiner consistency. Mean DMFT values for the 4 cities were 1.27 (London), 1.39 (Edinburgh), 2.70 (Glasgow) and 1.48 (Dublin) (P<0.001). Proportions of subjects free from caries in the same order were, 50, 47, 24 and 43% (P<0.001), and child prevalence of diffuse opacities, 28, 29, 7 and 17% (P<0.001), respectively. The relatively low caries levels recorded in London and Edinburgh (lower than Dublin) were considered to be related most probably to fluoride effects other than water fluoridation. |
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Dental caries experience and defects of dental enamel among 12-year-old children in north London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin |
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