Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients
Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients s...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Skotowski, Mary Catherine - RDH, MS [verfasserIn] Hunt, Ronald J. - DDS, MS [verfasserIn] Levy, Steven M. - DDS, MPH [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd ; 1995 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2007 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of public health dentistry - Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941, 55(1995), 3, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:55 ; year:1995 ; number:3 ; pages:0 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x |
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NLEJ240019822 |
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| 520 | |a Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. | ||
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10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240019822 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Skotowski, Mary Catherine RDH, MS verfasserin aut Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1995 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| fluoride Hunt, Ronald J. DDS, MS verfasserin aut Levy, Steven M. DDS, MPH verfasserin aut In Journal of public health dentistry Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941 55(1995), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927797 (DE-600)2267887-6 1752-7325 nnns volume:55 year:1995 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 55 1995 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240019822 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Skotowski, Mary Catherine RDH, MS verfasserin aut Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1995 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| fluoride Hunt, Ronald J. DDS, MS verfasserin aut Levy, Steven M. DDS, MPH verfasserin aut In Journal of public health dentistry Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941 55(1995), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927797 (DE-600)2267887-6 1752-7325 nnns volume:55 year:1995 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 55 1995 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240019822 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Skotowski, Mary Catherine RDH, MS verfasserin aut Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1995 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| fluoride Hunt, Ronald J. DDS, MS verfasserin aut Levy, Steven M. DDS, MPH verfasserin aut In Journal of public health dentistry Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941 55(1995), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927797 (DE-600)2267887-6 1752-7325 nnns volume:55 year:1995 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 55 1995 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240019822 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Skotowski, Mary Catherine RDH, MS verfasserin aut Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1995 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| fluoride Hunt, Ronald J. DDS, MS verfasserin aut Levy, Steven M. DDS, MPH verfasserin aut In Journal of public health dentistry Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941 55(1995), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927797 (DE-600)2267887-6 1752-7325 nnns volume:55 year:1995 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 55 1995 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240019822 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Skotowski, Mary Catherine RDH, MS verfasserin aut Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1995 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| fluoride Hunt, Ronald J. DDS, MS verfasserin aut Levy, Steven M. DDS, MPH verfasserin aut In Journal of public health dentistry Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941 55(1995), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927797 (DE-600)2267887-6 1752-7325 nnns volume:55 year:1995 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 55 1995 3 0 |
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Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. |
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Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. |
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Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ240019822</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210707101629.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">120426s1995 xx |||||o 00| ||und c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ240019822</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Skotowski, Mary Catherine</subfield><subfield code="c">RDH, MS</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Risk Factors for Dental Fluorosis in Pediatric Dental Patients</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford, UK</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackwell Publishing Ltd</subfield><subfield code="c">1995</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Objectives: Concerns have been raised recently about whether a substantial amount of dental fluorosis is resulting from the increased use of fluoride from various sources. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a sample of pediatric patients seeking dental treatment in a university pediatric dental clinic and to evaluate sources of fluoride as risk factors for dental fluorosis. Methods: A convenience sample of 157 children aged 8 to 17 years were examined for dental fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis (TSIF). Fluoride history questionnaires assessing previous exposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life were completed by the children's parents. Fluoride exposures were compared among 54 cases and 54 matched controls using a case-control retrospective design. Results: Fluorosis was found in 72 percent of the children, but was generally quite mild. The risk of fluorosis was significantly greater for children who had greater exposure to fluoridated water and who used larger amounts of fluoridated toothpaste up to age eight. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that increased use of fluoride toothpaste may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. The results suggest prudent use of dentifrice by young children to minimize the risk of fluorosis.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">2007</subfield><subfield code="f">Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005</subfield><subfield code="7">|2007||||||||||</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">fluoride</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hunt, Ronald J.</subfield><subfield code="c">DDS, MS</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Levy, Steven M.</subfield><subfield code="c">DDS, MPH</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal of public health dentistry</subfield><subfield code="d">Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 1941</subfield><subfield code="g">55(1995), 3, Seite 0</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ243927797</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2267887-6</subfield><subfield code="x">1752-7325</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:55</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1995</subfield><subfield code="g">number:3</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02359.x</subfield><subfield code="q">text/html</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">Deutschlandweit zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-DJB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">55</subfield><subfield code="j">1995</subfield><subfield code="e">3</subfield><subfield code="h">0</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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