Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation
Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open posi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
YAMADA, YOSHIAKI [verfasserIn] HARAGUCHI, NAOHISA [verfasserIn] OI, KUMIKO [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd ; 1990 |
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Online-Ressource |
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2007 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of oral rehabilitation - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974, 17(1990), 1, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:1990 ; number:1 ; pages:0 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x |
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| 520 | |a Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. | ||
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10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240150449 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb YAMADA, YOSHIAKI verfasserin aut Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1990 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| HARAGUCHI, NAOHISA verfasserin aut OI, KUMIKO verfasserin aut ASH, MAJOR M. oth In Journal of oral rehabilitation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 17(1990), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927177 (DE-600)2007587-X 1365-2842 nnns volume:17 year:1990 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 17 1990 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240150449 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb YAMADA, YOSHIAKI verfasserin aut Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1990 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| HARAGUCHI, NAOHISA verfasserin aut OI, KUMIKO verfasserin aut ASH, MAJOR M. oth In Journal of oral rehabilitation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 17(1990), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927177 (DE-600)2007587-X 1365-2842 nnns volume:17 year:1990 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 17 1990 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240150449 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb YAMADA, YOSHIAKI verfasserin aut Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1990 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| HARAGUCHI, NAOHISA verfasserin aut OI, KUMIKO verfasserin aut ASH, MAJOR M. oth In Journal of oral rehabilitation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 17(1990), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927177 (DE-600)2007587-X 1365-2842 nnns volume:17 year:1990 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 17 1990 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240150449 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb YAMADA, YOSHIAKI verfasserin aut Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1990 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| HARAGUCHI, NAOHISA verfasserin aut OI, KUMIKO verfasserin aut ASH, MAJOR M. oth In Journal of oral rehabilitation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 17(1990), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927177 (DE-600)2007587-X 1365-2842 nnns volume:17 year:1990 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 17 1990 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240150449 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb YAMADA, YOSHIAKI verfasserin aut Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1990 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. 2007 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2007|||||||||| HARAGUCHI, NAOHISA verfasserin aut OI, KUMIKO verfasserin aut ASH, MAJOR M. oth In Journal of oral rehabilitation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 17(1990), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927177 (DE-600)2007587-X 1365-2842 nnns volume:17 year:1990 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 17 1990 1 0 |
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Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation |
| abstract |
Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. |
| abstractGer |
Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Electrical stimuli were applied to subjects' upper and/or lower gingivae around the right canines; (i) during maintained relaxation of masticatory muscles; (ii) at an active opening position; (iii) while clenching in an incisal edge-to-edge contact (IEC) position; and (iv) at the wide-open position. Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. The results support the suggestions in our previous studies with mechanical stimuli, i.e. that the human jaw-opening reflex can be obtained only when some background activity is maintained in the jaw openers, perhaps due to low threshold afferent input, and that spatial summation may be effective for the reflex. |
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10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01389.x |
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2024-07-06T09:12:34.736Z |
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Reflex responses of the suprahyoid and jaw-closing muscles were obtained using surface electrodes. The electrical stimulation produced segmented reflex excitation(s) in the suprahyoid muscle and conventional reflex excitation and/or inhibition in the jaw-closing muscles when some background activity was maintained in the muscle(s). The excitatory reflex in the suprahyoid muscle responded to multiple site electrical stimulation which was delivered on both the upper and lower jaw simultaneously rather than to single site stimulation. Also, the responses depended on the intensity of the electrical stimulation. In particular, stronger intensities resulted in longer latencies. 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7.400613 |