Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline
Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantag...
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| Autor*in: |
Miura, George A. [verfasserIn] Shih, Tsung-Ming [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd ; 1984 |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2006 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Physiologia plantarum - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1948, 61(1984), 3, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:61 ; year:1984 ; number:3 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x |
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| 520 | |a Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. | ||
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10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240975014 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Miura, George A. verfasserin aut Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1984 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. 2006 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2006|||||||||| Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Shih, Tsung-Ming verfasserin aut In Physiologia plantarum Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1948 61(1984), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927738 (DE-600)2020837-6 1399-3054 nnns volume:61 year:1984 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 61 1984 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240975014 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Miura, George A. verfasserin aut Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1984 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. 2006 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2006|||||||||| Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Shih, Tsung-Ming verfasserin aut In Physiologia plantarum Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1948 61(1984), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927738 (DE-600)2020837-6 1399-3054 nnns volume:61 year:1984 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 61 1984 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240975014 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Miura, George A. verfasserin aut Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1984 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. 2006 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2006|||||||||| Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Shih, Tsung-Ming verfasserin aut In Physiologia plantarum Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1948 61(1984), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927738 (DE-600)2020837-6 1399-3054 nnns volume:61 year:1984 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 61 1984 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240975014 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Miura, George A. verfasserin aut Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1984 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. 2006 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2006|||||||||| Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Shih, Tsung-Ming verfasserin aut In Physiologia plantarum Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1948 61(1984), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927738 (DE-600)2020837-6 1399-3054 nnns volume:61 year:1984 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 61 1984 3 0 |
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10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ240975014 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Miura, George A. verfasserin aut Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1984 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. 2006 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2006|||||||||| Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Shih, Tsung-Ming verfasserin aut In Physiologia plantarum Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1948 61(1984), 3, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927738 (DE-600)2020837-6 1399-3054 nnns volume:61 year:1984 number:3 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 61 1984 3 0 |
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Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline |
| abstract |
Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. |
| abstractGer |
Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Acetylcholine in plants was identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Acetylcholine was found in the following species from 13 families: Betula pendula, Codiaeum variegatum, Ilex opaca, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lonicera japonica, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelli, Populus grandidentata, Prunus serotina, Rhus copallina, Smilax hispida, Viburnum dilatatum, and Zea mays. Levels of acetylcholine in leaves ranged from a low of 0.14 ± 0.05 (mean ± SEM) nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in I. opaca to a high of 53 ± 6.6 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. Acetylcholine was found in all tissues examined regardless of the organ (leaves, stems, or roots) or developmental stage (seedlings, mature plants, or seeds). For P. aureus, continuous light exposure increased acetylcholine levels of leaves, and decreased levels in stem when compared to dark controls. Levels of choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, found in leaves ranged from a low of 84 ± 7.0 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in L. styraciflua to a high of 3700 ± 200 nmol (g fresh weight)−1 in P. aureus. With these findings, three out of the four components of the cholinergic system have now been identified in plants. |
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| title_short |
Cholinergic constituents in plants: Characterization and distribution of acetylcholine and choline |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x |
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Shih, Tsung-Ming |
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| doi_str |
10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06349.x |
| up_date |
2024-07-05T21:21:32.871Z |
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