Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain
Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1...
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| Autor*in: |
Uter, W. [verfasserIn] Stock, C. [verfasserIn] Pfahlberg, A. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers ; 2003 |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2003 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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In: Allergy - Oxford : Blackwell Munksgaard, 1978, 58(2003), 7, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:58 ; year:2003 ; number:7 ; pages:0 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x |
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NLEJ242292232 |
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| 520 | |a Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. | ||
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10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242292232 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Uter, W. verfasserin aut Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2003 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. 2003 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2003|||||||||| atopic diseases Stock, C. verfasserin aut Pfahlberg, A. verfasserin aut Guillén-Grima, F. oth Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. oth Brun-Sandiumenge, C. oth Krämer, A. oth In Allergy Oxford : Blackwell Munksgaard, 1978 58(2003), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926979 (DE-600)2003114-2 1398-9995 nnns volume:58 year:2003 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 58 2003 7 0 |
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10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242292232 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Uter, W. verfasserin aut Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2003 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. 2003 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2003|||||||||| atopic diseases Stock, C. verfasserin aut Pfahlberg, A. verfasserin aut Guillén-Grima, F. oth Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. oth Brun-Sandiumenge, C. oth Krämer, A. oth In Allergy Oxford : Blackwell Munksgaard, 1978 58(2003), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926979 (DE-600)2003114-2 1398-9995 nnns volume:58 year:2003 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 58 2003 7 0 |
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10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242292232 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Uter, W. verfasserin aut Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2003 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. 2003 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2003|||||||||| atopic diseases Stock, C. verfasserin aut Pfahlberg, A. verfasserin aut Guillén-Grima, F. oth Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. oth Brun-Sandiumenge, C. oth Krämer, A. oth In Allergy Oxford : Blackwell Munksgaard, 1978 58(2003), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926979 (DE-600)2003114-2 1398-9995 nnns volume:58 year:2003 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 58 2003 7 0 |
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10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242292232 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Uter, W. verfasserin aut Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2003 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. 2003 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2003|||||||||| atopic diseases Stock, C. verfasserin aut Pfahlberg, A. verfasserin aut Guillén-Grima, F. oth Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. oth Brun-Sandiumenge, C. oth Krämer, A. oth In Allergy Oxford : Blackwell Munksgaard, 1978 58(2003), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926979 (DE-600)2003114-2 1398-9995 nnns volume:58 year:2003 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 58 2003 7 0 |
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10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242292232 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Uter, W. verfasserin aut Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2003 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. 2003 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2003|||||||||| atopic diseases Stock, C. verfasserin aut Pfahlberg, A. verfasserin aut Guillén-Grima, F. oth Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. oth Brun-Sandiumenge, C. oth Krämer, A. oth In Allergy Oxford : Blackwell Munksgaard, 1978 58(2003), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926979 (DE-600)2003114-2 1398-9995 nnns volume:58 year:2003 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00102.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 58 2003 7 0 |
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Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain |
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Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. |
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Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background: This study assessed the hypothesis that a decreased exposure to childhood infectious diseases is associated with signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity diseases.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among 1368 Spanish and German first-year university students between 1997 and 1999, including self-administered questionnaire data and serological tests.Results: No association between the disease outcomes and hepatitis A, Helicobacter pylori infection and herpes simplex infection was observed in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounders (centre, sex, smoking, parental education). In contrast, vaccination against hepatitis B was associated with a decreased risk for the outcomes allergic rhinitis (OR 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42–0.95) and total serum IgE above 100 U/ml (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81). Conversely, seropositivity to HBc antigen was significantly associated with high total serum IgE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.34–3.06).Conclusions: Our study partly confirmed and partly contradicted previous evidence and hypotheses, respectively, concerning the role of the infections considered. The observation of a decreased risk in persons vaccinated against hepatitis B warrants further, prospective investigation. |
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Association between infections and signs and symptoms of ‘atopic’ hypersensitivity – results of a cross-sectional survey among first-year university students in Germany and Spain |
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Stock, C. Pfahlberg, A. Guillén-Grima, F. Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. Brun-Sandiumenge, C. Krämer, A. |
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Stock, C. Pfahlberg, A. Guillén-Grima, F. Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. Brun-Sandiumenge, C. Krämer, A. |
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