The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain
The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation...
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| Autor*in: |
García-Altés, Anna [verfasserIn] Ollé, Josep Ma [verfasserIn] Antoñanzas, Fernando [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd ; 2002 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2002 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Addiction - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993, 97(2002), 9, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:97 ; year:2002 ; number:9 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x |
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NLEJ242343953 |
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| 520 | |a The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. | ||
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242343953 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb García-Altés, Anna verfasserin aut The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Cost-of-illness study Ollé, Josep Ma verfasserin aut Antoñanzas, Fernando verfasserin aut Colom, Joan oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 9, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:9 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 9 0 |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242343953 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb García-Altés, Anna verfasserin aut The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Cost-of-illness study Ollé, Josep Ma verfasserin aut Antoñanzas, Fernando verfasserin aut Colom, Joan oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 9, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:9 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 9 0 |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242343953 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb García-Altés, Anna verfasserin aut The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Cost-of-illness study Ollé, Josep Ma verfasserin aut Antoñanzas, Fernando verfasserin aut Colom, Joan oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 9, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:9 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 9 0 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242343953 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb García-Altés, Anna verfasserin aut The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Cost-of-illness study Ollé, Josep Ma verfasserin aut Antoñanzas, Fernando verfasserin aut Colom, Joan oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 9, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:9 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 9 0 |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242343953 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb García-Altés, Anna verfasserin aut The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Cost-of-illness study Ollé, Josep Ma verfasserin aut Antoñanzas, Fernando verfasserin aut Colom, Joan oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 9, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:9 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 9 0 |
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The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain |
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The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. |
| abstractGer |
The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
The objective of this study was to estimate the social cost of the consumption of illegal drugs in Spain.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignWe performed a cost-of-illness study, using a prevalence approximation and a societal perspective. The estimation of costs and consequences referred to 1997. As direct costs we included health-care costs, prevention, continuing education, research, administrative costs, non-governmental organizations and crime-related costs. As indirect costs we included lost productivity associated with mortality and the hospitalization of patients. Estimation of intangible costs was not included.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">FindingsThe minimum cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain is 88 800 million pesetas (PTA) (467 million dollars). Seventy-seven per cent of the costs correspond to direct costs. Of those, crime-related costs represent 18%, while the largest part corresponds to the health-care costs (50% of direct costs). From the perspective of the health-care system, the minimum cost of illegal drug consumption is 44 000 million PTA (231 million dollars). The cost of illegal drug consumption represents 0.07% of the Spanish GDP. This gross figure compares with 2250 million PTA (12.5 million dollars) invested in prevention programmes during the same year, and with 12 300 million PTA (68.3 million dollars) spent on specific programmes and resources for the drug addict population.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ConclusionsAlthough there are limitations intrinsic in this type of study and the estimations obtained in the present analysis are likely to be an underestimate of the real cost of this condition, we estimate that illegal drug consumption costs the Spanish economy at least 0.2% of GDP. |
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The social cost of illegal drug consumption in Spain |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x |
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Ollé, Josep Ma Antoñanzas, Fernando Colom, Joan |
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Ollé, Josep Ma Antoñanzas, Fernando Colom, Joan |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00170.x |
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2024-07-06T01:39:49.787Z |
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