Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior
Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Trai...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
D’Amico, Elizabeth J. [verfasserIn] Fromme, Kim [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd ; 2002 |
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Online-Ressource |
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2002 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Addiction - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993, 97(2002), 5, Seite 0 |
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:97 ; year:2002 ; number:5 ; pages:0 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x |
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520 | |a Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. | ||
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345204 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb D’Amico, Elizabeth J. verfasserin aut Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Adolescents Fromme, Kim verfasserin aut In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 5, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:5 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 5 0 |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345204 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb D’Amico, Elizabeth J. verfasserin aut Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Adolescents Fromme, Kim verfasserin aut In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 5, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:5 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 5 0 |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345204 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb D’Amico, Elizabeth J. verfasserin aut Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Adolescents Fromme, Kim verfasserin aut In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 5, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:5 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 5 0 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345204 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb D’Amico, Elizabeth J. verfasserin aut Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Adolescents Fromme, Kim verfasserin aut In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 5, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:5 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 5 0 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345204 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb D’Amico, Elizabeth J. verfasserin aut Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Adolescents Fromme, Kim verfasserin aut In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 5, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:5 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 5 0 |
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Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. |
abstractGer |
Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Aims Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking, substance use and driving after drinking (DD) are prevalent in the United States. The current study compared the efficacy of an abbreviated version of Drug Abuse and Resistance Education (DARE-A) to a new Risk Skills Training Program (RSTP).Design Adolescent participation in drinking, drug use, DD and riding with a drunk driver was examined longitudinally. After baseline assessments, adolescents were randomly assigned to the RSTP, DARE-A or a no intervention control group and then completed 2-month post-test and 6-month follow-up assessments.Setting Adolescents attended a mid-sized suburban high school.Participants The sample (N = 300) was comprised of 58% females and the age range was 14–19 years.Intervention The RSTP was developed to target several risk behaviors and to examine the feasibility of conducting a brief personalized prevention program in a group setting. DARE-A focused on increasing knowledge and understanding the deleterious effects of substance use.Measurements Risk-taking behavior, perception of peer risk-taking and positive and negative alcohol expectancies were assessed.Findings RSTP participants decreased participation in several risk behaviors at post-test, but reductions were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. The control and DARE-A groups increased their positive and decreased their negative alcohol expectancies. The control group increased their alcohol consumption.Conclusions Results suggest that a brief, personalized, group prevention program is a feasible approach to reducing adolescent risk-taking. Strategies must be developed to solidify these positive changes so that they are longer-lasting. |
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Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x |
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Fromme, Kim |
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