Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population
To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title ty...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Assanangkornchai, Sawitri [verfasserIn] Geater, Alan F. [verfasserIn] Saunders, John B. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd ; 2002 |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2002 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Addiction - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993, 97(2002), 2, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:97 ; year:2002 ; number:2 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x |
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| Katalog-ID: |
NLEJ242345794 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Assanangkornchai, Sawitri |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population |
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| 520 | |a To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Alcohol-use disorders | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Geater, Alan F. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Saunders, John B. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McNeil, Donald R. |4 oth | |
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10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345794 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Assanangkornchai, Sawitri verfasserin aut Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Alcohol-use disorders Geater, Alan F. verfasserin aut Saunders, John B. verfasserin aut McNeil, Donald R. oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 2 0 |
| spelling |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345794 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Assanangkornchai, Sawitri verfasserin aut Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Alcohol-use disorders Geater, Alan F. verfasserin aut Saunders, John B. verfasserin aut McNeil, Donald R. oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 2 0 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345794 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Assanangkornchai, Sawitri verfasserin aut Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Alcohol-use disorders Geater, Alan F. verfasserin aut Saunders, John B. verfasserin aut McNeil, Donald R. oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 2 0 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345794 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Assanangkornchai, Sawitri verfasserin aut Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Alcohol-use disorders Geater, Alan F. verfasserin aut Saunders, John B. verfasserin aut McNeil, Donald R. oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 2 0 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242345794 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Assanangkornchai, Sawitri verfasserin aut Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| Alcohol-use disorders Geater, Alan F. verfasserin aut Saunders, John B. verfasserin aut McNeil, Donald R. oth In Addiction Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1993 97(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926006 (DE-600)2002997-4 1360-0443 nnns volume:97 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00027.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 97 2002 2 0 |
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The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. 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Assanangkornchai, Sawitri |
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Assanangkornchai, Sawitri misc Alcohol-use disorders Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population |
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Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population Alcohol-use disorders |
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Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population |
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effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a thai population |
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Effects of paternal drinking, conduct disorder and childhood home environment on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population |
| abstract |
To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. |
| abstractGer |
To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
To identify influences on the development of alcohol use disorders in a Thai population, particularly parental drinking and childhood environment.<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">DesignCase–control study.<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">SettingA university hospital, a regional hospital and a community hospital in southern Thailand.<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">ParticipantsNinety-one alcohol-dependents and 77 hazardous/harmful drinkers were recruited as cases and 144 non- or infrequent drinkers as controls.<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">MeasurementsData on parental drinking, family demographic characteristics, family activities, parental disciplinary practice, early religious life and conduct disorder were obtained using a structured interview questionnaire. The main outcome measure was the subject's classification as alcohol-dependent, hazardous/harmful drinker or non-/infrequent drinker.<section xml:id="abs1-7"><title type="main">FindingsA significant relationship was found between having a drinking father and the occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking or alcohol dependence in the subjects. Childhood factors (conduct disorder and having been a temple boy, relative probability ratios, RPRs and 95% CI: 6.39, 2.81–14.55 and 2.21, 1.19–4.08, respectively) also significantly predicted alcohol dependence, while perceived poverty and ethnic alienation was reported less frequently by hazardous/harmful drinkers and alcohol-dependents (RPRs and 95% CIs = 0.34, 0.19–0.62 and 0.59, 0.38–0.93, respectively) than the controls. The relative probability ratio for the effect of the father's infrequent drinking on the son's alcohol dependence was 2.92 (95% CI = 1.42–6.02) and for the father's heavy or dependent drinking 2.84 (95% CI = 1.31–6.15).<section xml:id="abs1-8"><title type="main">ConclusionsBeing exposed to a light-drinking father increases the risk of a son's alcohol use disorders exhibited either as hazardous–harmful or dependent drinking. However, exposure to a heavy- or dependent-drinking father is associated more uniquely with an increased risk of his son being alcohol-dependent. The extent to which this is seen in other cultures is worthy of exploration. |
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