Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis
Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 ...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Amarasena, Najith [verfasserIn] Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. [verfasserIn] Herath, Lilani [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers ; 2002 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2002 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Community dentistry and oral epidemiology - Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973, 30(2002), 2, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:30 ; year:2002 ; number:2 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x |
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NLEJ242631118 |
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| 520 | |a Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. | ||
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10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242631118 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Amarasena, Najith verfasserin aut Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| betel chewing Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. verfasserin aut Herath, Lilani verfasserin aut Miyazaki, Hideo oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 30(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:30 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 30 2002 2 0 |
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10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242631118 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Amarasena, Najith verfasserin aut Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| betel chewing Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. verfasserin aut Herath, Lilani verfasserin aut Miyazaki, Hideo oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 30(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:30 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 30 2002 2 0 |
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10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242631118 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Amarasena, Najith verfasserin aut Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| betel chewing Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. verfasserin aut Herath, Lilani verfasserin aut Miyazaki, Hideo oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 30(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:30 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 30 2002 2 0 |
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10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242631118 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Amarasena, Najith verfasserin aut Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| betel chewing Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. verfasserin aut Herath, Lilani verfasserin aut Miyazaki, Hideo oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 30(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:30 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 30 2002 2 0 |
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10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242631118 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Amarasena, Najith verfasserin aut Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| betel chewing Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. verfasserin aut Herath, Lilani verfasserin aut Miyazaki, Hideo oth In Community dentistry and oral epidemiology Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell, 1973 30(2002), 2, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927207 (DE-600)2027101-3 1600-0528 nnns volume:30 year:2002 number:2 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 30 2002 2 0 |
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Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. |
| abstractGer |
Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Objective: To detect the periodontal status of male smokers and betel chewers in a rural community in Sri Lanka and compare it with that of male non-tobacco users of the same community. Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out in a sample of 2277 rural adult males aged 20–60 years, adopting multistage cluster sampling technique. The present analysis was confined to 2178 subjects who were mutually exclusive smokers, betel chewers or non-tobacco users. The periodontal status was assessed by clinical measurement of levels of bacterial plaque (PLI), gingival inflammation (GI) and loss of epithelial attachment (LA). All measurements were carried out on four sites of all teeth present except third molars and the mean values for periodontal parameters were calculated. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that the overall periodontitis levels were significantly higher in betel chewers and smokers than in non-tobacco users. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were no significant effects of smoking and betel chewing per se on LA, independent of age, socioeconomic status (SES) and whether or not controlled for PLI. The effect of the quantified tobacco use on LA was statistically significant regardless of age, PLI or SES. However, the effect of the quantified tobacco use was considered limited when compared to that of oral hygiene. Conclusions: The findings highlighted the importance of oral hygiene in the aetiology of periodontitis while confirming the statistical significance of the quantified tobacco use on LA. Oral hygiene and the quantified tobacco use may be considered as risk indicators for periodontitis. |
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Tobacco use and oral hygiene as risk indicators for periodontitis |
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Ekanayaka, Asoka N. I. Herath, Lilani Miyazaki, Hideo |
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10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300205.x |
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2024-07-06T02:39:55.712Z |
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