The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics
The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on cloth...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Fianu, Docea A.G. [verfasserIn] Sallah, Richard A. [verfasserIn] Ayertey, Augusta [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd ; 2005 |
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Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2005 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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In: International journal of consumer studies - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, 29(2005), 1, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:29 ; year:2005 ; number:1 ; pages:0 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x |
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| 520 | |a The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. | ||
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10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242733751 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Fianu, Docea A.G. verfasserin aut The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Effect of sunlight Sallah, Richard A. verfasserin aut Ayertey, Augusta verfasserin aut In International journal of consumer studies Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 29(2005), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243925557 (DE-600)2141394-0 1470-6431 nnns volume:29 year:2005 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2005 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242733751 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Fianu, Docea A.G. verfasserin aut The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Effect of sunlight Sallah, Richard A. verfasserin aut Ayertey, Augusta verfasserin aut In International journal of consumer studies Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 29(2005), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243925557 (DE-600)2141394-0 1470-6431 nnns volume:29 year:2005 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2005 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242733751 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Fianu, Docea A.G. verfasserin aut The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Effect of sunlight Sallah, Richard A. verfasserin aut Ayertey, Augusta verfasserin aut In International journal of consumer studies Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 29(2005), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243925557 (DE-600)2141394-0 1470-6431 nnns volume:29 year:2005 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2005 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242733751 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Fianu, Docea A.G. verfasserin aut The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Effect of sunlight Sallah, Richard A. verfasserin aut Ayertey, Augusta verfasserin aut In International journal of consumer studies Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 29(2005), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243925557 (DE-600)2141394-0 1470-6431 nnns volume:29 year:2005 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2005 1 0 |
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10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242733751 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Fianu, Docea A.G. verfasserin aut The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Effect of sunlight Sallah, Richard A. verfasserin aut Ayertey, Augusta verfasserin aut In International journal of consumer studies Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 29(2005), 1, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243925557 (DE-600)2141394-0 1470-6431 nnns volume:29 year:2005 number:1 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2005 1 0 |
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The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics |
| abstract |
The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. |
| abstractGer |
The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ242733751</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210707163325.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">120427s2005 xx |||||o 00| ||und c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ242733751</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fianu, Docea A.G.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Ghanaian Real Wax printed fabrics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford, UK</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackwell Science Ltd</subfield><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The effect of sunlight and drying methods on the strength of Real Wax printed cotton fabrics produced in Ghana was determined. Warp and weft specimens were washed using the Standard Launder-Ometer (Gyrowash 315). Each laundered or unlaundered specimen was aired or dried on a flat surface or on clothesline in the sun or shade for 42 h. The breaking strengths of controlled and treated specimens were determined using the tensile testing machine (Hounsfield H5K-S) and the average percentage loss in strength calculated. The analysis of variance and least significant difference for the separation of means were used to test significant differences between the treatments. Whether dried or aired, sunlight caused more loss in strength than shade. Laundered specimens lost more strength in the sun or shade than those unlaundered. Specimens dried or aired on a flat surface in the sun or shade lost more strength than those on clothesline. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) as a result of the different treatments in the warp direction. For the weft specimens, there was a significant difference between only the aired and washed specimens. Conclusions and future research directions are discussed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">2005</subfield><subfield code="f">Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005</subfield><subfield code="7">|2005||||||||||</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Effect of sunlight</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sallah, Richard A.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ayertey, Augusta</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">International journal of consumer studies</subfield><subfield code="d">Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001</subfield><subfield code="g">29(2005), 1, Seite 0</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ243925557</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2141394-0</subfield><subfield code="x">1470-6431</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:29</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2005</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00371.x</subfield><subfield code="q">text/html</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">Deutschlandweit zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-DJB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">29</subfield><subfield code="j">2005</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="h">0</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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