In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions
In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, ana...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Reinhard, Martin [verfasserIn] Hopkins, Gary D. [verfasserIn] Steinle-Darling, Eva [verfasserIn] |
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Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK; Malden, USA: Blackwell Science Inc ; 2005 |
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Online-Ressource |
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2005 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Ground water monitoring & remediation - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1981, 25(2005), 4, Seite 0 |
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:25 ; year:2005 ; number:4 ; pages:0 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x |
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520 | |a In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. | ||
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10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242801668 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Reinhard, Martin verfasserin aut In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions Oxford, UK; Malden, USA Blackwell Science Inc 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Hopkins, Gary D. verfasserin aut Steinle-Darling, Eva verfasserin aut LeBron, Carmen A. oth In Ground water monitoring & remediation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1981 25(2005), 4, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926820 (DE-600)2181890-3 1745-6592 nnns volume:25 year:2005 number:4 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 25 2005 4 0 |
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10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242801668 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Reinhard, Martin verfasserin aut In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions Oxford, UK; Malden, USA Blackwell Science Inc 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Hopkins, Gary D. verfasserin aut Steinle-Darling, Eva verfasserin aut LeBron, Carmen A. oth In Ground water monitoring & remediation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1981 25(2005), 4, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926820 (DE-600)2181890-3 1745-6592 nnns volume:25 year:2005 number:4 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 25 2005 4 0 |
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10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242801668 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Reinhard, Martin verfasserin aut In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions Oxford, UK; Malden, USA Blackwell Science Inc 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Hopkins, Gary D. verfasserin aut Steinle-Darling, Eva verfasserin aut LeBron, Carmen A. oth In Ground water monitoring & remediation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1981 25(2005), 4, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926820 (DE-600)2181890-3 1745-6592 nnns volume:25 year:2005 number:4 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 25 2005 4 0 |
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10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242801668 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Reinhard, Martin verfasserin aut In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions Oxford, UK; Malden, USA Blackwell Science Inc 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Hopkins, Gary D. verfasserin aut Steinle-Darling, Eva verfasserin aut LeBron, Carmen A. oth In Ground water monitoring & remediation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1981 25(2005), 4, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926820 (DE-600)2181890-3 1745-6592 nnns volume:25 year:2005 number:4 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 25 2005 4 0 |
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10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ242801668 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Reinhard, Martin verfasserin aut In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions Oxford, UK; Malden, USA Blackwell Science Inc 2005 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. 2005 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2005|||||||||| Hopkins, Gary D. verfasserin aut Steinle-Darling, Eva verfasserin aut LeBron, Carmen A. oth In Ground water monitoring & remediation Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1981 25(2005), 4, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243926820 (DE-600)2181890-3 1745-6592 nnns volume:25 year:2005 number:4 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 25 2005 4 0 |
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In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions |
abstract |
In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. |
abstractGer |
In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. |
abstract_unstemmed |
In situ biotransformation of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) was investigated for a gasoline spill at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station (Schroeder 1991) under methanogenic conditions in three controlled-release push-pull experiments. To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. The data confirm that the presence of electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, iron, sulfate) is not a precondition for natural attenuation to occur. |
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In Situ Biotransformation of BTEX Compounds Under Methanogenic Conditions |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Hopkins, Gary D. Steinle-Darling, Eva LeBron, Carmen A. |
author2Str |
Hopkins, Gary D. Steinle-Darling, Eva LeBron, Carmen A. |
ppnlink |
NLEJ243926820 |
mediatype_str_mv |
z |
isOA_txt |
false |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
author2_role |
oth |
doi_str |
10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.00046.x |
up_date |
2024-07-06T03:14:44.534Z |
_version_ |
1803797853146972160 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
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To create methanogenic conditions, anaerobic ground water (710 to 1365 L) was extracted from the anaerobic test zone, treated by deionization to remove nitrate and sulfate, and helium-purged to remove any traces of oxygen. Prior to release through the multiport injection/extraction well, the injection water was amended with BTEX compounds (160 to 367 μg/L) and bromide tracer. Contaminant transformation was observed in three consecutive experiments by withdrawing samples at regular intervals for periods of 73 to 159 d. BTEX removal rates were rapid for toluene and o- and m-xylenes (<30 d), and slow for benzene, ethylbenzene, and p-xylene degrading (50% removal in 60 to 90 d). Methane was formed in all cases, and the levels of soluble iron, sulfate, and nitrate were too low to account for the levels of BTEX transformation observed. 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|
score |
7.399946 |