Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the...
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Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Hofer, Dominik [verfasserIn] Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. [verfasserIn] Grassi, Markus [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers ; 2002 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
Online-Ressource |
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| Reproduktion: |
2002 ; Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of clinical periodontology - Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974, 29(2002), 7, Seite 0 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:29 ; year:2002 ; number:7 ; pages:0 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x |
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| Katalog-ID: |
NLEJ243325614 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients |
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| 520 | |a Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Grassi, Markus |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lang, Niklaus P. |4 oth | |
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10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ243325614 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Hofer, Dominik verfasserin aut Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| HIV infection Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. verfasserin aut Grassi, Markus verfasserin aut Lang, Niklaus P. oth In Journal of clinical periodontology Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 29(2002), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927142 (DE-600)2026349-1 1600-051X nnns volume:29 year:2002 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2002 7 0 |
| spelling |
10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ243325614 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Hofer, Dominik verfasserin aut Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| HIV infection Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. verfasserin aut Grassi, Markus verfasserin aut Lang, Niklaus P. oth In Journal of clinical periodontology Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 29(2002), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927142 (DE-600)2026349-1 1600-051X nnns volume:29 year:2002 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2002 7 0 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ243325614 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Hofer, Dominik verfasserin aut Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| HIV infection Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. verfasserin aut Grassi, Markus verfasserin aut Lang, Niklaus P. oth In Journal of clinical periodontology Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 29(2002), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927142 (DE-600)2026349-1 1600-051X nnns volume:29 year:2002 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2002 7 0 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ243325614 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Hofer, Dominik verfasserin aut Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| HIV infection Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. verfasserin aut Grassi, Markus verfasserin aut Lang, Niklaus P. oth In Journal of clinical periodontology Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 29(2002), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927142 (DE-600)2026349-1 1600-051X nnns volume:29 year:2002 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2002 7 0 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x doi (DE-627)NLEJ243325614 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Hofer, Dominik verfasserin aut Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 2002 Online-Ressource nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. 2002 Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |2002|||||||||| HIV infection Hämmerle, Christoph H. F. verfasserin aut Grassi, Markus verfasserin aut Lang, Niklaus P. oth In Journal of clinical periodontology Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1974 29(2002), 7, Seite 0 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ243927142 (DE-600)2026349-1 1600-051X nnns volume:29 year:2002 number:7 pages:0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290707.x text/html Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DJB GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 29 2002 7 0 |
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In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">2002</subfield><subfield code="f">Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005</subfield><subfield code="7">|2002||||||||||</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HIV infection</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hämmerle, Christoph H. 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Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005 |
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Hofer, Dominik |
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Hofer, Dominik misc HIV infection Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients |
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Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients HIV infection |
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long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (spt) in hiv-seropositive and hiv-seronegative patients |
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Long-term results of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients |
| abstract |
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. |
| abstractGer |
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term results of periodontal supportive therapy in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients.Material and methods: Baseline examination of 18 HIV-seropositive patients (14 males and four females, median age of 29.7 years) revealed the following periodontal diagnoses: eight patients with linear gingival erythema, four patients with necrotizing periodontitis, five patients with conventional gingivitis and one patient with chronic periodontitis. In the HIV-seronegative group, out of 16 patients (12 males and four females, median age 35.5 years), one patient presented with conventional gingivitis and 15 patients with chronic periodontitis. Periodontal therapy and maintenance care consisted of supra- and subgingival removal of plaque and calculus and instruction in oral hygiene. Based on the individual patient's needs, the mechanical therapy was repeated.Results: In the test group, the mean maintenance period was 22.7 ± 9.4 months (range 11.0–37.4) and in the control group, 48.9 ± 32.0 months (range 9.3–110.8). In the test group, the mean PlI (1.1 ± 0.8) remained at the same level (1.1 ± 0.5; p = 0.73, Wilcoxon sign rank test, p < 0.05) throughout the observation period, the mean GI was reduced from 1.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.4 (p = 0.18), the mean PPD was reduced from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 2.8 ± 0.2 (p = 0.15) and the mean PAL (3.1 ± 0.5) remained unaltered as well (3.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.83). None of these differences was statistically significant. In the control group, PPD (3.0 ± 0.4) and PAL (3.0 ± 0.5) were significantly reduced: PPD = 2.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.0003) and PAL = 2.9 ± 0.5 (p = 0.0034). Conclusion: In HIV-seropositive patients, attachment level can be maintained. However, oral hygiene and compliance are the key factors for this. |
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