Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber
Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment k...
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Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Mohan, Ranganathan [verfasserIn] Sundaresan, Raja [verfasserIn] Das, Bhabendra Nath [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erschienen: |
De Gruyter ; 2014 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
co-efficient of friction (COF) |
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| Umfang: |
7 |
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| Reproduktion: |
Walter de Gruyter Online Zeitschriften |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of polymer engineering - Berlin : de Gruyter, 1984, 35(2014), 2 vom: 3. Sept., Seite 119-125 |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:35 ; year:2014 ; number:2 ; day:3 ; month:09 ; pages:119-125 ; extent:7 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 |
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NLEJ248139428 |
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| 520 | |a Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a slip resistance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubber (TPR) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a surface modification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Das, Bhabendra Nath |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 doi articles2015-2020.pp (DE-627)NLEJ248139428 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Mohan, Ranganathan verfasserin aut Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber De Gruyter 2014 7 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. Walter de Gruyter Online Zeitschriften co-efficient of friction (COF) slip resistance styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubber (TPR) surface modification trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) Sundaresan, Raja verfasserin aut Das, Bhabendra Nath verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of polymer engineering Berlin : de Gruyter, 1984 35(2014), 2 vom: 3. Sept., Seite 119-125 (DE-627)NLEJ248236601 (DE-600)2602430-5 2191-0340 nnns volume:35 year:2014 number:2 day:3 month:09 pages:119-125 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DGR GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 35 2014 2 3 9 119-125 7 |
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10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 doi articles2015-2020.pp (DE-627)NLEJ248139428 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Mohan, Ranganathan verfasserin aut Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber De Gruyter 2014 7 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. Walter de Gruyter Online Zeitschriften co-efficient of friction (COF) slip resistance styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubber (TPR) surface modification trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) Sundaresan, Raja verfasserin aut Das, Bhabendra Nath verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of polymer engineering Berlin : de Gruyter, 1984 35(2014), 2 vom: 3. Sept., Seite 119-125 (DE-627)NLEJ248236601 (DE-600)2602430-5 2191-0340 nnns volume:35 year:2014 number:2 day:3 month:09 pages:119-125 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DGR GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 35 2014 2 3 9 119-125 7 |
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10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 doi articles2015-2020.pp (DE-627)NLEJ248139428 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Mohan, Ranganathan verfasserin aut Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber De Gruyter 2014 7 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. Walter de Gruyter Online Zeitschriften co-efficient of friction (COF) slip resistance styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubber (TPR) surface modification trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) Sundaresan, Raja verfasserin aut Das, Bhabendra Nath verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of polymer engineering Berlin : de Gruyter, 1984 35(2014), 2 vom: 3. Sept., Seite 119-125 (DE-627)NLEJ248236601 (DE-600)2602430-5 2191-0340 nnns volume:35 year:2014 number:2 day:3 month:09 pages:119-125 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DGR GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 35 2014 2 3 9 119-125 7 |
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10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 doi articles2015-2020.pp (DE-627)NLEJ248139428 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Mohan, Ranganathan verfasserin aut Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber De Gruyter 2014 7 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. Walter de Gruyter Online Zeitschriften co-efficient of friction (COF) slip resistance styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubber (TPR) surface modification trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) Sundaresan, Raja verfasserin aut Das, Bhabendra Nath verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of polymer engineering Berlin : de Gruyter, 1984 35(2014), 2 vom: 3. Sept., Seite 119-125 (DE-627)NLEJ248236601 (DE-600)2602430-5 2191-0340 nnns volume:35 year:2014 number:2 day:3 month:09 pages:119-125 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DGR GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 35 2014 2 3 9 119-125 7 |
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10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 doi articles2015-2020.pp (DE-627)NLEJ248139428 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb Mohan, Ranganathan verfasserin aut Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber De Gruyter 2014 7 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. Walter de Gruyter Online Zeitschriften co-efficient of friction (COF) slip resistance styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic rubber (TPR) surface modification trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) Sundaresan, Raja verfasserin aut Das, Bhabendra Nath verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of polymer engineering Berlin : de Gruyter, 1984 35(2014), 2 vom: 3. Sept., Seite 119-125 (DE-627)NLEJ248236601 (DE-600)2602430-5 2191-0340 nnns volume:35 year:2014 number:2 day:3 month:09 pages:119-125 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0150 Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-DGR GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 35 2014 2 3 9 119-125 7 |
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Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. |
| abstractGer |
Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Shoe sole material, design, tread pattern and surface modifications influence slip resistance while walking and running. Thermoplastic styrene-butadine-styrene rubber, commercially known as TPR, is one of the materials widely used as shoe soles. This type of sole is subjected to chemical treatment known as halogenation to increase adhesion characteristic with the upper. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio between the horizontal force and the vertical force when tested with the help of slip resistance test equipment SATRA STM 603. It is also known that footwear outsole surface modification affects COF at the footwear floor interfaces. In this study, plain TPR shoe sole samples were surface modified by treating with 2.0 wt% trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The effect of surface modifications was studied by water contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface modified sole samples were also tested for other mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance to find out the extent of changes in those essential functional properties. It was observed that surface modification of TPR sole increased COF and reduced strength, elasticity and abrasion resistance properties. However, there was no significant change in hardness. |
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Effect of chemical modification on slip resistance and mechanical properties of rubber |
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Sundaresan, Raja Das, Bhabendra Nath |
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