An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations
The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is gi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erschienen: |
1976 |
---|
Umfang: |
Online-Ressource 12 |
---|
Reproduktion: |
APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Physical review / A - College Park, Md., 1970, 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 |
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:14 ; year:1976 ; number:6 ; pages:2077-2088 ; extent:12 |
Links: |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
NLEJ248620177 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLEJ248620177 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231114095742.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231114s1976 xx |||||o 00| ||und c | ||
035 | |a (DE-627)NLEJ248620177 | ||
035 | |a (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
264 | 1 | |c 1976 | |
300 | |a Online-Ressource | ||
300 | |a 12 | ||
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. | ||
533 | |f APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 | ||
700 | 1 | |a Veje, E. |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Physical review / A |d College Park, Md., 1970 |g 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)NLEJ248237853 |w (DE-600)1472694-4 |x 1094-1622 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:14 |g year:1976 |g number:6 |g pages:2077-2088 |g extent:12 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 |x Verlag |z Deutschlandweit zugänglich |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_U | ||
912 | |a ZDB-1-APS | ||
912 | |a GBV_NL_ARTICLE | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 14 |j 1976 |e 6 |h 2077-2088 |g 12 |
matchkey_str |
article:10941622:1976----::nneedneetomdlocagsaeitiuina |
---|---|
hierarchy_sort_str |
1976 |
publishDate |
1976 |
allfields |
(DE-627)NLEJ248620177 (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations 1976 Online-Ressource 12 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 Veje, E. oth Enthalten in Physical review / A College Park, Md., 1970 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ248237853 (DE-600)1472694-4 1094-1622 nnns volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-APS GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 14 1976 6 2077-2088 12 |
spelling |
(DE-627)NLEJ248620177 (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations 1976 Online-Ressource 12 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 Veje, E. oth Enthalten in Physical review / A College Park, Md., 1970 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ248237853 (DE-600)1472694-4 1094-1622 nnns volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-APS GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 14 1976 6 2077-2088 12 |
allfields_unstemmed |
(DE-627)NLEJ248620177 (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations 1976 Online-Ressource 12 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 Veje, E. oth Enthalten in Physical review / A College Park, Md., 1970 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ248237853 (DE-600)1472694-4 1094-1622 nnns volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-APS GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 14 1976 6 2077-2088 12 |
allfieldsGer |
(DE-627)NLEJ248620177 (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations 1976 Online-Ressource 12 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 Veje, E. oth Enthalten in Physical review / A College Park, Md., 1970 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ248237853 (DE-600)1472694-4 1094-1622 nnns volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-APS GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 14 1976 6 2077-2088 12 |
allfieldsSound |
(DE-627)NLEJ248620177 (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations 1976 Online-Ressource 12 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 Veje, E. oth Enthalten in Physical review / A College Park, Md., 1970 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 Online-Ressource (DE-627)NLEJ248237853 (DE-600)1472694-4 1094-1622 nnns volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 Verlag Deutschlandweit zugänglich GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-APS GBV_NL_ARTICLE AR 14 1976 6 2077-2088 12 |
source |
Enthalten in Physical review / A 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in Physical review / A 14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088 volume:14 year:1976 number:6 pages:2077-2088 extent:12 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
container_title |
Physical review / A |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Veje, E. @@oth@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
1976-01-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
NLEJ248237853 |
id |
NLEJ248620177 |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ248620177</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231114095742.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231114s1976 xx |||||o 00| ||und c</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ248620177</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1976</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="f">APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Veje, E.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Physical review / A</subfield><subfield code="d">College Park, Md., 1970</subfield><subfield code="g">14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ248237853</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1472694-4</subfield><subfield code="x">1094-1622</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:14</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1976</subfield><subfield code="g">number:6</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:2077-2088</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">Deutschlandweit zugänglich</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-APS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">14</subfield><subfield code="j">1976</subfield><subfield code="e">6</subfield><subfield code="h">2077-2088</subfield><subfield code="g">12</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
series2 |
APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003 |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)NLEJ248237853 |
format |
electronic Article |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
collection |
NL |
remote_str |
true |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
1094-1622 |
topic_title |
An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
author2_variant |
e v ev |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Physical review / A |
hierarchy_parent_id |
NLEJ248237853 |
hierarchy_top_title |
Physical review / A |
isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)NLEJ248237853 (DE-600)1472694-4 |
title |
An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
spellingShingle |
An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)NLEJ248620177 (DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 |
title_full |
An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
journal |
Physical review / A |
journalStr |
Physical review / A |
isOA_bool |
false |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
1976 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
container_start_page |
2077 |
container_volume |
14 |
physical |
Online-Ressource 12 |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
title_sort |
an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
title_auth |
An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
abstract |
The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. |
abstractGer |
The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found. |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_U ZDB-1-APS GBV_NL_ARTICLE |
container_issue |
6 |
title_short |
An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations |
url |
https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Veje, E. |
author2Str |
Veje, E. |
ppnlink |
NLEJ248237853 |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
false |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
author2_role |
oth |
up_date |
2024-07-06T00:40:02.911Z |
_version_ |
1803788120660901888 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">NLEJ248620177</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231114095742.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231114s1976 xx |||||o 00| ||und c</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)NLEJ248620177</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-601)aps:272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">An independent-electron model for charge-state distributions and beam-foil populations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1976</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The foundations for an independent-electron model for charge-state distributions of heavy elements having passed through solids, as well as for beam-foil populations, are presented and discussed. It is proposed that the fraction Pi of particles with charge ie, e being the charge of the proton, is given by the simple expression Pi=[n!i!(n-i)!] αn-i(1-α)i, where n is the number of electrons possible outside a closed core, and α is a parameter accounting for outer electrons. Modification of this expression in case the core becomes ionized is discussed. The model and its implications are compared to experimental data, and good agreement is generally found.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="f">APS Digital Backfile Archive 1893-2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Veje, E.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Physical review / A</subfield><subfield code="d">College Park, Md., 1970</subfield><subfield code="g">14(1976), 6, Seite 2077-2088</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)NLEJ248237853</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1472694-4</subfield><subfield code="x">1094-1622</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:14</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1976</subfield><subfield code="g">number:6</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:2077-2088</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/aps%3A272d9886901d3b04b32aa130dd2c7b86a1cdb181</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">Deutschlandweit zugänglich</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-APS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_NL_ARTICLE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">14</subfield><subfield code="j">1976</subfield><subfield code="e">6</subfield><subfield code="h">2077-2088</subfield><subfield code="g">12</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.40086 |