A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier
The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA u...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Jiafu Lin [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Schlagwörter: |
narrow injection locking bandwidth complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: IEEE microwave and wireless components letters - New York, NY : Inst., 1991, 25(2015), 1, Seite 52-54 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:25 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; pages:52-54 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC1960849883 |
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520 | |a The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. | ||
650 | 4 | |a size 65 nm | |
650 | 4 | |a efficiency 16.1 percent | |
650 | 4 | |a narrow injection locking bandwidth | |
650 | 4 | |a PAE | |
650 | 4 | |a injection locking | |
650 | 4 | |a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor | |
650 | 4 | |a injection locked amplifiers | |
650 | 4 | |a injection-locked power amplifier | |
650 | 4 | |a Injection-locked oscillators | |
650 | 4 | |a power amplifiers | |
650 | 4 | |a V-band | |
650 | 4 | |a injection locking range | |
650 | 4 | |a ILPA | |
650 | 4 | |a loading effect | |
650 | 4 | |a CMOS technology | |
650 | 4 | |a Bandwidth | |
650 | 4 | |a power added efficiency (PAE) | |
650 | 4 | |a low power | |
650 | 4 | |a Logic gates | |
650 | 4 | |a Gain | |
650 | 4 | |a CMOS integrated circuits | |
650 | 4 | |a power added efficiency | |
650 | 4 | |a load-to-tank pulling | |
650 | 4 | |a CMOS power amplifier (PA) | |
650 | 4 | |a millimeter-wave frequency | |
650 | 4 | |a millimetre wave amplifiers | |
650 | 4 | |a Power generation | |
650 | 4 | |a frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz | |
700 | 0 | |a Chirn Chye Boon |4 oth | |
700 | 0 | |a Xiang Yi |4 oth | |
700 | 0 | |a Guangyin Feng |4 oth | |
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10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1960849883 (DE-599)GBVOLC1960849883 (PRQ)c2648-a80b55cb1aff8819946f4d65fc61453aa07d346adfe1ddaf29907a2882e34640 (KEY)03926400201500000250001000525059ghzcmosinjectionlockingpoweramplifier DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.82 bkl Jiafu Lin verfasserin aut A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz Chirn Chye Boon oth Xiang Yi oth Guangyin Feng oth Enthalten in IEEE microwave and wireless components letters New York, NY : Inst., 1991 25(2015), 1, Seite 52-54 (DE-627)130939455 (DE-600)1059336-6 (DE-576)025091948 1051-8207 nnns volume:25 year:2015 number:1 pages:52-54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6978001 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1644056329 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4318 53.82 AVZ AR 25 2015 1 52-54 |
spelling |
10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1960849883 (DE-599)GBVOLC1960849883 (PRQ)c2648-a80b55cb1aff8819946f4d65fc61453aa07d346adfe1ddaf29907a2882e34640 (KEY)03926400201500000250001000525059ghzcmosinjectionlockingpoweramplifier DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.82 bkl Jiafu Lin verfasserin aut A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz Chirn Chye Boon oth Xiang Yi oth Guangyin Feng oth Enthalten in IEEE microwave and wireless components letters New York, NY : Inst., 1991 25(2015), 1, Seite 52-54 (DE-627)130939455 (DE-600)1059336-6 (DE-576)025091948 1051-8207 nnns volume:25 year:2015 number:1 pages:52-54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6978001 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1644056329 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4318 53.82 AVZ AR 25 2015 1 52-54 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1960849883 (DE-599)GBVOLC1960849883 (PRQ)c2648-a80b55cb1aff8819946f4d65fc61453aa07d346adfe1ddaf29907a2882e34640 (KEY)03926400201500000250001000525059ghzcmosinjectionlockingpoweramplifier DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.82 bkl Jiafu Lin verfasserin aut A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz Chirn Chye Boon oth Xiang Yi oth Guangyin Feng oth Enthalten in IEEE microwave and wireless components letters New York, NY : Inst., 1991 25(2015), 1, Seite 52-54 (DE-627)130939455 (DE-600)1059336-6 (DE-576)025091948 1051-8207 nnns volume:25 year:2015 number:1 pages:52-54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6978001 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1644056329 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4318 53.82 AVZ AR 25 2015 1 52-54 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1960849883 (DE-599)GBVOLC1960849883 (PRQ)c2648-a80b55cb1aff8819946f4d65fc61453aa07d346adfe1ddaf29907a2882e34640 (KEY)03926400201500000250001000525059ghzcmosinjectionlockingpoweramplifier DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.82 bkl Jiafu Lin verfasserin aut A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz Chirn Chye Boon oth Xiang Yi oth Guangyin Feng oth Enthalten in IEEE microwave and wireless components letters New York, NY : Inst., 1991 25(2015), 1, Seite 52-54 (DE-627)130939455 (DE-600)1059336-6 (DE-576)025091948 1051-8207 nnns volume:25 year:2015 number:1 pages:52-54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6978001 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1644056329 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4318 53.82 AVZ AR 25 2015 1 52-54 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1960849883 (DE-599)GBVOLC1960849883 (PRQ)c2648-a80b55cb1aff8819946f4d65fc61453aa07d346adfe1ddaf29907a2882e34640 (KEY)03926400201500000250001000525059ghzcmosinjectionlockingpoweramplifier DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.82 bkl Jiafu Lin verfasserin aut A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz Chirn Chye Boon oth Xiang Yi oth Guangyin Feng oth Enthalten in IEEE microwave and wireless components letters New York, NY : Inst., 1991 25(2015), 1, Seite 52-54 (DE-627)130939455 (DE-600)1059336-6 (DE-576)025091948 1051-8207 nnns volume:25 year:2015 number:1 pages:52-54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2369960 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6978001 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1644056329 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4318 53.82 AVZ AR 25 2015 1 52-54 |
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size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz |
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Jiafu Lin ddc 620 bkl 53.82 misc size 65 nm misc efficiency 16.1 percent misc narrow injection locking bandwidth misc PAE misc injection locking misc complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor misc injection locked amplifiers misc injection-locked power amplifier misc Injection-locked oscillators misc power amplifiers misc V-band misc injection locking range misc ILPA misc loading effect misc CMOS technology misc Bandwidth misc power added efficiency (PAE) misc low power misc Logic gates misc Gain misc CMOS integrated circuits misc power added efficiency misc load-to-tank pulling misc CMOS power amplifier (PA) misc millimeter-wave frequency misc millimetre wave amplifiers misc Power generation misc frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier |
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620 DNB 53.82 bkl A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier size 65 nm efficiency 16.1 percent narrow injection locking bandwidth PAE injection locking complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor injection locked amplifiers injection-locked power amplifier Injection-locked oscillators power amplifiers V-band injection locking range ILPA loading effect CMOS technology Bandwidth power added efficiency (PAE) low power Logic gates Gain CMOS integrated circuits power added efficiency load-to-tank pulling CMOS power amplifier (PA) millimeter-wave frequency millimetre wave amplifiers Power generation frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz |
topic |
ddc 620 bkl 53.82 misc size 65 nm misc efficiency 16.1 percent misc narrow injection locking bandwidth misc PAE misc injection locking misc complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor misc injection locked amplifiers misc injection-locked power amplifier misc Injection-locked oscillators misc power amplifiers misc V-band misc injection locking range misc ILPA misc loading effect misc CMOS technology misc Bandwidth misc power added efficiency (PAE) misc low power misc Logic gates misc Gain misc CMOS integrated circuits misc power added efficiency misc load-to-tank pulling misc CMOS power amplifier (PA) misc millimeter-wave frequency misc millimetre wave amplifiers misc Power generation misc frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz |
topic_unstemmed |
ddc 620 bkl 53.82 misc size 65 nm misc efficiency 16.1 percent misc narrow injection locking bandwidth misc PAE misc injection locking misc complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor misc injection locked amplifiers misc injection-locked power amplifier misc Injection-locked oscillators misc power amplifiers misc V-band misc injection locking range misc ILPA misc loading effect misc CMOS technology misc Bandwidth misc power added efficiency (PAE) misc low power misc Logic gates misc Gain misc CMOS integrated circuits misc power added efficiency misc load-to-tank pulling misc CMOS power amplifier (PA) misc millimeter-wave frequency misc millimetre wave amplifiers misc Power generation misc frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz |
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ddc 620 bkl 53.82 misc size 65 nm misc efficiency 16.1 percent misc narrow injection locking bandwidth misc PAE misc injection locking misc complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor misc injection locked amplifiers misc injection-locked power amplifier misc Injection-locked oscillators misc power amplifiers misc V-band misc injection locking range misc ILPA misc loading effect misc CMOS technology misc Bandwidth misc power added efficiency (PAE) misc low power misc Logic gates misc Gain misc CMOS integrated circuits misc power added efficiency misc load-to-tank pulling misc CMOS power amplifier (PA) misc millimeter-wave frequency misc millimetre wave amplifiers misc Power generation misc frequency 50 GHz to 59 GHz |
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A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier |
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A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier |
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A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier |
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The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. |
abstractGer |
The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The injection-locked power amplifier (ILPA) has demonstrated relatively high gain and high efficiency at millimeter-wave frequency. However, their application is still limited by its sensitivity to loading effect and narrow injection locking bandwidth. In this letter, a wide injection locking ILPA using buffered input and output has been proposed and implemented on 65 nm CMOS technology. The buffered input and output can improve the injection locking range and avoid load-to-tank pulling. The measured injection locking range is from 50 GHz to 59 GHz and the peak Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is 16.1% with a maximum output power of 11.39 dBm. Moreover, the die size is merely 260 μm×400 μm excluding pads. |
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A 50-59 GHz CMOS Injection Locking Power Amplifier |
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