Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function
Anthocyanins are reported to have vascular bioactivity, however their mechanisms of action are largely unknown. Evidence suggests that anthocyanins modulate endothelial function, potentially by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, or enhancing NO bioavailability. This study compared the activity...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Edwards, Michael [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry - Columbus, Ohio : American Chemical Soc., 1953, 63(2015), 9, Seite 2423 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:63 ; year:2015 ; number:9 ; pages:2423 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC1963006895 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function |
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520 | |a Anthocyanins are reported to have vascular bioactivity, however their mechanisms of action are largely unknown. Evidence suggests that anthocyanins modulate endothelial function, potentially by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, or enhancing NO bioavailability. This study compared the activity of cyanidin-3-glucoside, its degradation product protocatechuic acid, and phase II metabolite, vanillic acid. Production of NO and superoxide and expression of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), NADPH oxidase (NOX), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) were established in human vascular cell models. Nitric oxide levels were not modulated by the treatments, although eNOS was upregulated by cyanidin-3-glucoside, and superoxide production was decreased by both phenolic acids. Vanillic acid upregulated p22(phox) mRNA but did not alter NOX protein expression, although trends were observed for p47(phox) downregulation and HO-1 upregulation. Anthocyanin metabolites may therefore modulate vascular reactivity by inducing HO-1 and modulating NOX activity, resulting in reduced superoxide production and improved NO bioavailability. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Anthocyanins - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Superoxides - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Nitric Oxide - metabolism | |
650 | 4 | |a Phenols - metabolism | |
700 | 1 | |a Czank, Charles |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Woodward, Gary M |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Cassidy, Aedín |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kay, Colin D |4 oth | |
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630 640 540 DNB 58.27 bkl 58.34 bkl 42.63 bkl Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function Anthocyanins - metabolism Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism Superoxides - metabolism Nitric Oxide - metabolism Phenols - metabolism |
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ddc 630 bkl 58.27 bkl 58.34 bkl 42.63 misc Anthocyanins - metabolism misc Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism misc Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism misc Superoxides - metabolism misc Nitric Oxide - metabolism misc Phenols - metabolism |
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ddc 630 bkl 58.27 bkl 58.34 bkl 42.63 misc Anthocyanins - metabolism misc Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism misc Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism misc Superoxides - metabolism misc Nitric Oxide - metabolism misc Phenols - metabolism |
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ddc 630 bkl 58.27 bkl 58.34 bkl 42.63 misc Anthocyanins - metabolism misc Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism misc Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism misc Superoxides - metabolism misc Nitric Oxide - metabolism misc Phenols - metabolism |
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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title |
Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function |
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Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function |
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Edwards, Michael |
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function |
title_auth |
Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function |
abstract |
Anthocyanins are reported to have vascular bioactivity, however their mechanisms of action are largely unknown. Evidence suggests that anthocyanins modulate endothelial function, potentially by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, or enhancing NO bioavailability. This study compared the activity of cyanidin-3-glucoside, its degradation product protocatechuic acid, and phase II metabolite, vanillic acid. Production of NO and superoxide and expression of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), NADPH oxidase (NOX), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) were established in human vascular cell models. Nitric oxide levels were not modulated by the treatments, although eNOS was upregulated by cyanidin-3-glucoside, and superoxide production was decreased by both phenolic acids. Vanillic acid upregulated p22(phox) mRNA but did not alter NOX protein expression, although trends were observed for p47(phox) downregulation and HO-1 upregulation. Anthocyanin metabolites may therefore modulate vascular reactivity by inducing HO-1 and modulating NOX activity, resulting in reduced superoxide production and improved NO bioavailability. |
abstractGer |
Anthocyanins are reported to have vascular bioactivity, however their mechanisms of action are largely unknown. Evidence suggests that anthocyanins modulate endothelial function, potentially by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, or enhancing NO bioavailability. This study compared the activity of cyanidin-3-glucoside, its degradation product protocatechuic acid, and phase II metabolite, vanillic acid. Production of NO and superoxide and expression of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), NADPH oxidase (NOX), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) were established in human vascular cell models. Nitric oxide levels were not modulated by the treatments, although eNOS was upregulated by cyanidin-3-glucoside, and superoxide production was decreased by both phenolic acids. Vanillic acid upregulated p22(phox) mRNA but did not alter NOX protein expression, although trends were observed for p47(phox) downregulation and HO-1 upregulation. Anthocyanin metabolites may therefore modulate vascular reactivity by inducing HO-1 and modulating NOX activity, resulting in reduced superoxide production and improved NO bioavailability. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Anthocyanins are reported to have vascular bioactivity, however their mechanisms of action are largely unknown. Evidence suggests that anthocyanins modulate endothelial function, potentially by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, or enhancing NO bioavailability. This study compared the activity of cyanidin-3-glucoside, its degradation product protocatechuic acid, and phase II metabolite, vanillic acid. Production of NO and superoxide and expression of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), NADPH oxidase (NOX), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) were established in human vascular cell models. Nitric oxide levels were not modulated by the treatments, although eNOS was upregulated by cyanidin-3-glucoside, and superoxide production was decreased by both phenolic acids. Vanillic acid upregulated p22(phox) mRNA but did not alter NOX protein expression, although trends were observed for p47(phox) downregulation and HO-1 upregulation. Anthocyanin metabolites may therefore modulate vascular reactivity by inducing HO-1 and modulating NOX activity, resulting in reduced superoxide production and improved NO bioavailability. |
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9 |
title_short |
Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686009 |
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Czank, Charles Woodward, Gary M Cassidy, Aedín Kay, Colin D |
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