Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique
The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the...
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| Autor*in: |
Pulido-Gaytan, Manuel Alejandro [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
thru-reflect-match calibration technique Transmission line matrix methods Transmission line measurements |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques - New York, NY : IEEE, 1963, 63(2015), 5, Seite 1693-1699 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:63 ; year:2015 ; number:5 ; pages:1693-1699 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 |
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OLC1963488466 |
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| 520 | |a The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Calibration techniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Impedance measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Impedance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a broadband loading | |
| 650 | 4 | |a arbitrary impedance matching | |
| 650 | 4 | |a vector network analyzer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a thru-reflect-match calibration technique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a measurement standards | |
| 650 | 4 | |a reflecting loading | |
| 650 | 4 | |a calibration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a microwave measurements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a TRM calibration technique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Power transmission lines | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transmission line matrix methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a network analysers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a measurements techniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a matrix algebra | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ABCD parameter matrix | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transmission line measurements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a vector network analysis (VNA) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a impedance matching | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Standards | |
| 650 | 4 | |a on-wafer calibration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a reference impedance definition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Calibration | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Apolinar Reynoso-Hernandez, J |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Loo-Yau, Jose Raul |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zarate-de Landa, Andres |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a del Carmen Maya-Sánchez, María |4 oth | |
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10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963488466 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963488466 (PRQ)i2225-5a2e6cd68a660cb48f27ce8736c9f63a04deeacb07de4335809728a8882ba6070 (KEY)0017514520150000063000501693generalizedtheoryofthethrureflectmatchcalibrationt DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Pulido-Gaytan, Manuel Alejandro verfasserin aut Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. Calibration techniques Impedance measurement Impedance broadband loading arbitrary impedance matching vector network analyzer thru-reflect-match calibration technique measurement standards reflecting loading calibration microwave measurements TRM calibration technique Power transmission lines Transmission line matrix methods network analysers measurements techniques matrix algebra ABCD parameter matrix Transmission line measurements vector network analysis (VNA) impedance matching Standards on-wafer calibration reference impedance definition Calibration Apolinar Reynoso-Hernandez, J oth Loo-Yau, Jose Raul oth Zarate-de Landa, Andres oth del Carmen Maya-Sánchez, María oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 63(2015), 5, Seite 1693-1699 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:63 year:2015 number:5 pages:1693-1699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7084159 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1685290943 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4318 53.00 AVZ AR 63 2015 5 1693-1699 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963488466 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963488466 (PRQ)i2225-5a2e6cd68a660cb48f27ce8736c9f63a04deeacb07de4335809728a8882ba6070 (KEY)0017514520150000063000501693generalizedtheoryofthethrureflectmatchcalibrationt DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Pulido-Gaytan, Manuel Alejandro verfasserin aut Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. Calibration techniques Impedance measurement Impedance broadband loading arbitrary impedance matching vector network analyzer thru-reflect-match calibration technique measurement standards reflecting loading calibration microwave measurements TRM calibration technique Power transmission lines Transmission line matrix methods network analysers measurements techniques matrix algebra ABCD parameter matrix Transmission line measurements vector network analysis (VNA) impedance matching Standards on-wafer calibration reference impedance definition Calibration Apolinar Reynoso-Hernandez, J oth Loo-Yau, Jose Raul oth Zarate-de Landa, Andres oth del Carmen Maya-Sánchez, María oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 63(2015), 5, Seite 1693-1699 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:63 year:2015 number:5 pages:1693-1699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7084159 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1685290943 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4318 53.00 AVZ AR 63 2015 5 1693-1699 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963488466 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963488466 (PRQ)i2225-5a2e6cd68a660cb48f27ce8736c9f63a04deeacb07de4335809728a8882ba6070 (KEY)0017514520150000063000501693generalizedtheoryofthethrureflectmatchcalibrationt DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Pulido-Gaytan, Manuel Alejandro verfasserin aut Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. Calibration techniques Impedance measurement Impedance broadband loading arbitrary impedance matching vector network analyzer thru-reflect-match calibration technique measurement standards reflecting loading calibration microwave measurements TRM calibration technique Power transmission lines Transmission line matrix methods network analysers measurements techniques matrix algebra ABCD parameter matrix Transmission line measurements vector network analysis (VNA) impedance matching Standards on-wafer calibration reference impedance definition Calibration Apolinar Reynoso-Hernandez, J oth Loo-Yau, Jose Raul oth Zarate-de Landa, Andres oth del Carmen Maya-Sánchez, María oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 63(2015), 5, Seite 1693-1699 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:63 year:2015 number:5 pages:1693-1699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7084159 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1685290943 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4318 53.00 AVZ AR 63 2015 5 1693-1699 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963488466 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963488466 (PRQ)i2225-5a2e6cd68a660cb48f27ce8736c9f63a04deeacb07de4335809728a8882ba6070 (KEY)0017514520150000063000501693generalizedtheoryofthethrureflectmatchcalibrationt DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Pulido-Gaytan, Manuel Alejandro verfasserin aut Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. Calibration techniques Impedance measurement Impedance broadband loading arbitrary impedance matching vector network analyzer thru-reflect-match calibration technique measurement standards reflecting loading calibration microwave measurements TRM calibration technique Power transmission lines Transmission line matrix methods network analysers measurements techniques matrix algebra ABCD parameter matrix Transmission line measurements vector network analysis (VNA) impedance matching Standards on-wafer calibration reference impedance definition Calibration Apolinar Reynoso-Hernandez, J oth Loo-Yau, Jose Raul oth Zarate-de Landa, Andres oth del Carmen Maya-Sánchez, María oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 63(2015), 5, Seite 1693-1699 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:63 year:2015 number:5 pages:1693-1699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7084159 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1685290943 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4318 53.00 AVZ AR 63 2015 5 1693-1699 |
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10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963488466 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963488466 (PRQ)i2225-5a2e6cd68a660cb48f27ce8736c9f63a04deeacb07de4335809728a8882ba6070 (KEY)0017514520150000063000501693generalizedtheoryofthethrureflectmatchcalibrationt DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 DNB 53.00 bkl Pulido-Gaytan, Manuel Alejandro verfasserin aut Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. Calibration techniques Impedance measurement Impedance broadband loading arbitrary impedance matching vector network analyzer thru-reflect-match calibration technique measurement standards reflecting loading calibration microwave measurements TRM calibration technique Power transmission lines Transmission line matrix methods network analysers measurements techniques matrix algebra ABCD parameter matrix Transmission line measurements vector network analysis (VNA) impedance matching Standards on-wafer calibration reference impedance definition Calibration Apolinar Reynoso-Hernandez, J oth Loo-Yau, Jose Raul oth Zarate-de Landa, Andres oth del Carmen Maya-Sánchez, María oth Enthalten in IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques New York, NY : IEEE, 1963 63(2015), 5, Seite 1693-1699 (DE-627)129547344 (DE-600)218509-X (DE-576)01499822X 0018-9480 nnns volume:63 year:2015 number:5 pages:1693-1699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2417860 Volltext http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7084159 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1685290943 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4318 53.00 AVZ AR 63 2015 5 1693-1699 |
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Generalized Theory of the Thru-Reflect-Match Calibration Technique |
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The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. |
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The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. |
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The thru-reflect-match (TRM) calibration technique uses as standards a through connection of ports 1 and 2 of the vector network analyzer, two symmetrical highly reflecting loads, and two broadband loads (match) of impedance close to the measuring system impedance (Z o ). The classical theory of the TRM calibration refers the calibration to the impedance of the load used as the match standard (Z M ), which is assumed as symmetrical. In practice, Z M may be frequency dependent. Moreover, as the frequency increases, the symmetry condition of the load used as match standard may become difficult to preserve, thus affecting the reference impedance definition and reducing the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, the ABCD-parameters matrix formalism is used to introduce for the first time a generalized TRM calibration theory, allowing the use of either symmetrical or nonsymmetrical loads of arbitrary impedance as the match standard. |
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