Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles
Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contamina...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Xie, Wenbo [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Rechteinformationen: |
Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Schlagwörter: |
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Water research - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, Pergamon, 1967, 70(2015), Seite 485-494 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:70 ; year:2015 ; pages:485-494 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 |
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OLC1963550196 |
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520 | |a Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. | ||
540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Manganese - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Soil Pollutants - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Starch - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Excipients - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Selenious Acid - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Iron - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Groundwater - analysis | |
650 | 4 | |a Oxides - chemistry | |
700 | 1 | |a Liang, Qiqi |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Qian, Tianwei |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Dongye |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963550196 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963550196 (PRQ)c2154-db588ba995cb16854f9845dfd41b92269872524ba32d58075c93427de6e120ad0 (KEY)0018203620150000070000000485immobilizationofseleniteinsoilandgroundwaterusings DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB Xie, Wenbo verfasserin aut Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Manganese - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Starch - chemistry Excipients - chemistry Selenious Acid - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Iron - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry Groundwater - analysis Oxides - chemistry Liang, Qiqi oth Qian, Tianwei oth Zhao, Dongye oth Enthalten in Water research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, Pergamon, 1967 70(2015), Seite 485-494 (DE-627)129471860 (DE-600)202613-2 (DE-576)014841630 0043-1354 nnns volume:70 year:2015 pages:485-494 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 Volltext http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25577492 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 70 2015 485-494 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963550196 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963550196 (PRQ)c2154-db588ba995cb16854f9845dfd41b92269872524ba32d58075c93427de6e120ad0 (KEY)0018203620150000070000000485immobilizationofseleniteinsoilandgroundwaterusings DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB Xie, Wenbo verfasserin aut Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Manganese - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Starch - chemistry Excipients - chemistry Selenious Acid - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Iron - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry Groundwater - analysis Oxides - chemistry Liang, Qiqi oth Qian, Tianwei oth Zhao, Dongye oth Enthalten in Water research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, Pergamon, 1967 70(2015), Seite 485-494 (DE-627)129471860 (DE-600)202613-2 (DE-576)014841630 0043-1354 nnns volume:70 year:2015 pages:485-494 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 Volltext http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25577492 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 70 2015 485-494 |
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10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963550196 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963550196 (PRQ)c2154-db588ba995cb16854f9845dfd41b92269872524ba32d58075c93427de6e120ad0 (KEY)0018203620150000070000000485immobilizationofseleniteinsoilandgroundwaterusings DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB Xie, Wenbo verfasserin aut Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Manganese - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Starch - chemistry Excipients - chemistry Selenious Acid - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Iron - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry Groundwater - analysis Oxides - chemistry Liang, Qiqi oth Qian, Tianwei oth Zhao, Dongye oth Enthalten in Water research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, Pergamon, 1967 70(2015), Seite 485-494 (DE-627)129471860 (DE-600)202613-2 (DE-576)014841630 0043-1354 nnns volume:70 year:2015 pages:485-494 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 Volltext http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25577492 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 70 2015 485-494 |
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10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963550196 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963550196 (PRQ)c2154-db588ba995cb16854f9845dfd41b92269872524ba32d58075c93427de6e120ad0 (KEY)0018203620150000070000000485immobilizationofseleniteinsoilandgroundwaterusings DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB Xie, Wenbo verfasserin aut Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Manganese - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Starch - chemistry Excipients - chemistry Selenious Acid - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Iron - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry Groundwater - analysis Oxides - chemistry Liang, Qiqi oth Qian, Tianwei oth Zhao, Dongye oth Enthalten in Water research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, Pergamon, 1967 70(2015), Seite 485-494 (DE-627)129471860 (DE-600)202613-2 (DE-576)014841630 0043-1354 nnns volume:70 year:2015 pages:485-494 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 Volltext http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25577492 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 70 2015 485-494 |
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10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 doi PQ20160617 (DE-627)OLC1963550196 (DE-599)GBVOLC1963550196 (PRQ)c2154-db588ba995cb16854f9845dfd41b92269872524ba32d58075c93427de6e120ad0 (KEY)0018203620150000070000000485immobilizationofseleniteinsoilandgroundwaterusings DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 DNB Xie, Wenbo verfasserin aut Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles 2015 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Manganese - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Starch - chemistry Excipients - chemistry Selenious Acid - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Iron - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry Groundwater - analysis Oxides - chemistry Liang, Qiqi oth Qian, Tianwei oth Zhao, Dongye oth Enthalten in Water research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, Pergamon, 1967 70(2015), Seite 485-494 (DE-627)129471860 (DE-600)202613-2 (DE-576)014841630 0043-1354 nnns volume:70 year:2015 pages:485-494 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 Volltext http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25577492 GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OLC-DE-84 SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4219 AR 70 2015 485-494 |
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Xie, Wenbo ddc 550 misc Manganese - chemistry misc Soil Pollutants - chemistry misc Starch - chemistry misc Excipients - chemistry misc Selenious Acid - chemistry misc Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry misc Iron - chemistry misc Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry misc Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry misc Groundwater - analysis misc Oxides - chemistry Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles |
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550 DNB Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles Manganese - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Starch - chemistry Excipients - chemistry Selenious Acid - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Iron - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry Groundwater - analysis Oxides - chemistry |
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ddc 550 misc Manganese - chemistry misc Soil Pollutants - chemistry misc Starch - chemistry misc Excipients - chemistry misc Selenious Acid - chemistry misc Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry misc Iron - chemistry misc Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry misc Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry misc Groundwater - analysis misc Oxides - chemistry |
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ddc 550 misc Manganese - chemistry misc Soil Pollutants - chemistry misc Starch - chemistry misc Excipients - chemistry misc Selenious Acid - chemistry misc Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry misc Iron - chemistry misc Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry misc Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry misc Groundwater - analysis misc Oxides - chemistry |
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ddc 550 misc Manganese - chemistry misc Soil Pollutants - chemistry misc Starch - chemistry misc Excipients - chemistry misc Selenious Acid - chemistry misc Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry misc Iron - chemistry misc Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry misc Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry misc Groundwater - analysis misc Oxides - chemistry |
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Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles |
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Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles |
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immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized fe-mn binary oxide nanoparticles |
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Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles |
abstract |
Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. |
abstractGer |
Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and tested for removal and in-situ immobilization of Se(IV) in groundwater and soil. A water-soluble starch or food-grade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used as a stabilizer to facilitate in-situ delivery of the particles into contaminated soil. While bare and stabilized nanoparticles showed rapid sorption kinetics, starch-stabilized Fe-Mn offered the greatest capacity for Se(IV). The Langmuir maximum capacity was determined to be 109 and 95 mg-Se/g-Fe for starch- and CMC-stabilized nanoparticles, respectively, and the high Se(IV) uptake was observed over the typical groundwater pH range of 5-8. Column breakthrough tests indicated that the stabilized nanoparticles were deliverable in a model sandy soil while non-stabilized particles were not. When a Se(IV)-spiked soil was treated in situ with the nanoparticles, >90% water leachable Se(IV) was transferred to the nanoparticle phase, and thereby immobilized as the particles were retained in the downstream soil matrix. The nanoparticle amendment reduced the TCLP (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) leachability and the California WET (waste extraction test) leachability of Se(IV) by 76% and 71%, respectively. The technology holds the potential to fill a major technology gap in remediation of metals-contaminated soil and groundwater. |
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title_short |
Immobilization of selenite in soil and groundwater using stabilized Fe-Mn binary oxide nanoparticles |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.028 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25577492 |
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